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Trust or Property Rights? : Can Trusted Relationships Substitute for Costly Land Registration in West African Cities?
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Abstract

The paper studies the market failures associated with land tenure insecurity and information asymmetry in an urban land use model, and analyzes households' responses to mitigate tenure insecurity. When buyers and sellers of land plots can pair along trusted kinship lines whereby deception (the non-disclosure of competing claims on a land plot to a buyer) is socially penalized, information asymmetry is attenuated, but overall participation in the land market is reduced. Alternatively, when owners can make land plots secure by paying to register them in a cadaster, both information asymmetry and tenure insecurity are reduced, but the registration cost limits land market participation at the periphery of the city. The paper then compares the overall surpluses under these trust and registration models and under a hybrid version of the model that reflects the context of today's West African cities where both registration and trusted relationships are simultaneously available to residents. The analysis highlights the substitutability of trusted relationships to costly registration and predicts the gradual evolution of economies towards the socially preferable registration system if registration costs can be sufficiently reduced.


Book
Social Innovation in Sustainable Urban Development
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Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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How can a city advance from social invention to social innovation, to attain sustainable urban development (SUD)? Many new ideas, initiatives, and showcases for social innovation have been introduced; however, project-based forms of experimentation are often just part of the ongoing urban politics (or governmentality), and consequently somewhat ephemeral, with traditional siloed city administrations remaining a central obstacle to SUD. Our Special Issue presents twelve papers that address the question of social innovation in sustainable urban development from very different angles. The contributions span issues concerning smart cities, innovation in the adaptive reuse of urban heritage, as well as policy options for regions in transition. In terms of social innovation for SUD purposes, the presented solutions range from transferable legal formalizations to the creation of urban ecosystems whose institutional structures ensure the inclusion of the civil society. Instead of a comprehensive, integrative SUD, robust sectoral solutions, or even phased solutions, are more likely to be sought.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Geography --- informal land-use practice --- institutional innovation --- urban informality --- state governance --- the PRD --- sustainability --- railway transport --- sustainable development --- urban rail --- Addis Ababa light rail transit --- transport infrastructure --- sustainable urban transport --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- social innovation --- sustainable urban development --- economic ecosystems --- transitions to sustainability --- informality --- green technology --- fourth industrial revolution --- innovation --- infrastructure --- financializaton --- precautionary principle --- socio-technical transition --- governance challenge --- public bicycles --- smartphone-based sharing-bicycles --- digital rights --- smart cities --- people-centered smart cities --- technological innovation --- policy experimentation --- action research --- online research --- COVID-19 --- smart city --- smart service --- citizen satisfaction --- sustainable smart city --- structural equation model --- urban planning --- urban rehabilitation --- new working spaces --- municipal urban planning --- Lisboa/Lisbon --- rural–urban ecosystems --- social innovation diffusion --- education --- NEET --- social inclusion --- Youth Guarantee Programme --- best practices --- cultural heritage --- adaptive reuse --- commons --- urban planning and policy --- conservation --- resilience strategies --- civic initiatives --- COVID-19 pandemic --- coastal zones --- beach access --- distributive justice --- legal aspects --- Barcelona ICZM protocol --- international comparative analysis --- n/a --- rural-urban ecosystems


Book
Social Innovation in Sustainable Urban Development
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

How can a city advance from social invention to social innovation, to attain sustainable urban development (SUD)? Many new ideas, initiatives, and showcases for social innovation have been introduced; however, project-based forms of experimentation are often just part of the ongoing urban politics (or governmentality), and consequently somewhat ephemeral, with traditional siloed city administrations remaining a central obstacle to SUD. Our Special Issue presents twelve papers that address the question of social innovation in sustainable urban development from very different angles. The contributions span issues concerning smart cities, innovation in the adaptive reuse of urban heritage, as well as policy options for regions in transition. In terms of social innovation for SUD purposes, the presented solutions range from transferable legal formalizations to the creation of urban ecosystems whose institutional structures ensure the inclusion of the civil society. Instead of a comprehensive, integrative SUD, robust sectoral solutions, or even phased solutions, are more likely to be sought.

Keywords

informal land-use practice --- institutional innovation --- urban informality --- state governance --- the PRD --- sustainability --- railway transport --- sustainable development --- urban rail --- Addis Ababa light rail transit --- transport infrastructure --- sustainable urban transport --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- social innovation --- sustainable urban development --- economic ecosystems --- transitions to sustainability --- informality --- green technology --- fourth industrial revolution --- innovation --- infrastructure --- financializaton --- precautionary principle --- socio-technical transition --- governance challenge --- public bicycles --- smartphone-based sharing-bicycles --- digital rights --- smart cities --- people-centered smart cities --- technological innovation --- policy experimentation --- action research --- online research --- COVID-19 --- smart city --- smart service --- citizen satisfaction --- sustainable smart city --- structural equation model --- urban planning --- urban rehabilitation --- new working spaces --- municipal urban planning --- Lisboa/Lisbon --- rural–urban ecosystems --- social innovation diffusion --- education --- NEET --- social inclusion --- Youth Guarantee Programme --- best practices --- cultural heritage --- adaptive reuse --- commons --- urban planning and policy --- conservation --- resilience strategies --- civic initiatives --- COVID-19 pandemic --- coastal zones --- beach access --- distributive justice --- legal aspects --- Barcelona ICZM protocol --- international comparative analysis --- n/a --- rural-urban ecosystems


Book
Social Innovation in Sustainable Urban Development
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

How can a city advance from social invention to social innovation, to attain sustainable urban development (SUD)? Many new ideas, initiatives, and showcases for social innovation have been introduced; however, project-based forms of experimentation are often just part of the ongoing urban politics (or governmentality), and consequently somewhat ephemeral, with traditional siloed city administrations remaining a central obstacle to SUD. Our Special Issue presents twelve papers that address the question of social innovation in sustainable urban development from very different angles. The contributions span issues concerning smart cities, innovation in the adaptive reuse of urban heritage, as well as policy options for regions in transition. In terms of social innovation for SUD purposes, the presented solutions range from transferable legal formalizations to the creation of urban ecosystems whose institutional structures ensure the inclusion of the civil society. Instead of a comprehensive, integrative SUD, robust sectoral solutions, or even phased solutions, are more likely to be sought.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Geography --- informal land-use practice --- institutional innovation --- urban informality --- state governance --- the PRD --- sustainability --- railway transport --- sustainable development --- urban rail --- Addis Ababa light rail transit --- transport infrastructure --- sustainable urban transport --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- social innovation --- sustainable urban development --- economic ecosystems --- transitions to sustainability --- informality --- green technology --- fourth industrial revolution --- innovation --- infrastructure --- financializaton --- precautionary principle --- socio-technical transition --- governance challenge --- public bicycles --- smartphone-based sharing-bicycles --- digital rights --- smart cities --- people-centered smart cities --- technological innovation --- policy experimentation --- action research --- online research --- COVID-19 --- smart city --- smart service --- citizen satisfaction --- sustainable smart city --- structural equation model --- urban planning --- urban rehabilitation --- new working spaces --- municipal urban planning --- Lisboa/Lisbon --- rural-urban ecosystems --- social innovation diffusion --- education --- NEET --- social inclusion --- Youth Guarantee Programme --- best practices --- cultural heritage --- adaptive reuse --- commons --- urban planning and policy --- conservation --- resilience strategies --- civic initiatives --- COVID-19 pandemic --- coastal zones --- beach access --- distributive justice --- legal aspects --- Barcelona ICZM protocol --- international comparative analysis

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