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Influenza : a century of science and public health response
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ISBN: 9780822961895 082296189X Year: 2012 Publisher: Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press

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Abstract

"In 1976, the outbreak of a new strain of swine flu at the Fort Dix, New Jersey, army base prompted an unprecedented inoculation campaign. Some forty-two million Americans were vaccinated as the National Influenza Immunization Program hastened to prevent a pandemic, while the World Health Organization (WHO) took a wait-and-see approach. Fortunately, the virus did not spread, and only one death occurred. But instead of being lauded, American actions were subsequently denounced as a "fiasco" and instigator of mass panic. In Influenza, George Dehner examines the wide disparity in national and international responses to influenza pandemics, from the Russian flu of 1889 to the swine flu outbreak in 2009. He chronicles the technological and institutional progress made along the way and shows how these developments can shape an effective future policy. Early pandemic response relied on methods of quarantine and individual scientific research. In the aftermath of World War II, a consensus for cooperation and shared resources led to the creation of the WHO, under the auspices of the United Nations. Today, the WHO maintains a large and proactive role in responding to influenza outbreaks. International pandemic response, however, is only as strong as its weakest national link--most recently evidenced in the failed early detection of the 2009 swine flu in Mexico and the delayed reporting of the 2002 SARS outbreak in China. As Dehner's study contends, the hard lessons of the past highlight the need for a coordinated early warning system with full disclosure, shared technologies, and robust manufacturing capabilities. Until the "national" aspect can be removed from the international equation, responses will be hampered, and a threat to an individual remains a threat to all"--Provided by publisher.

America's forgotten pandemic
Author:
ISBN: 0521833949 0521541751 1107385938 0511586574 9780521541756 9780521833943 9780511586576 0511466110 0521385474 Year: 2003 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Between August 1918 and March 1919 the Spanish influenza spread worldwide, claiming over 25 million lives - more people than perished in the fighting of the First World War. It proved fatal to at least a half-million Americans. Yet, the Spanish flu pandemic is largely forgotten today. In this vivid narrative, Alfred W. Crosby recounts the course of the pandemic during the panic-stricken months of 1918 and 1919, measures its impact on American society, and probes the curious loss of national memory of this cataclysmic event. This 2003 edition includes a preface discussing the then recent outbreaks of diseases, including the Asian flu and the SARS epidemic.

Keywords

Influenza --- Epidemics --- Influenza, Human --- Disease Outbreaks --- History --- history --- Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919. --- Public Health --- Orthomyxoviridae Infections --- Respiratory Tract Infections --- Environment and Public Health --- Respiratory Tract Diseases --- RNA Virus Infections --- Communicable Diseases --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Infections, RNA Virus --- Infection, RNA Virus --- RNA Virus Infection --- Virus Infection, RNA --- Virus Infections, RNA --- Disease, Respiratory Tract --- Diseases, Respiratory Tract --- Respiratory Tract Disease --- Tract Disease, Respiratory --- Tract Diseases, Respiratory --- Infections, Respiratory --- Infections, Respiratory Tract --- Infections, Upper Respiratory --- Infections, Upper Respiratory Tract --- Respiratory Infections --- Upper Respiratory Infections --- Upper Respiratory Tract Infections --- Infection, Respiratory Tract --- Respiratory Infection, Upper --- Respiratory Tract Infection --- Infections, Orthomyxoviridae --- Infections, Orthomyxovirus --- Swine Influenza --- Orthomyxovirus Infections --- Infection, Orthomyxoviridae --- Infection, Orthomyxovirus --- Influenza, Swine --- Orthomyxoviridae Infection --- Orthomyxovirus Infection --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Infectious Disease Outbreaks --- Outbreaks --- Disease Outbreak --- Disease Outbreak, Infectious --- Disease Outbreaks, Infectious --- Infectious Disease Outbreak --- Outbreak, Disease --- Outbreak, Infectious Disease --- Outbreaks, Disease --- Outbreaks, Infectious Disease --- Grippe --- Human Flu --- Human Influenza --- Influenza in Humans --- Flu, Human --- Human Influenzas --- Influenza in Human --- Influenzas --- Influenzas, Human --- Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 --- Spanish Flu Epidemic, 1918-1919 --- Spanish Influenza Epidemic, 1918-1919 --- Flu --- Flu, Respiratory --- Respiratory flu --- Respiratory infections --- Virus diseases --- Disease outbreaks --- Diseases --- Outbreaks of disease --- Pestilences --- Communicable diseases --- history. --- History. --- Upper Respiratory Tract Infection --- Pandemics --- Arts and Humanities --- Influenza - United States - History - 20th century --- Epidemics - United States - History - 20th century --- Influenza, Human - history --- Disease Outbreaks - history

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