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Soeharto, --- Indonesia --- Politics and government --- Suharto, --- Soeharto, Muhammad, --- Haji Muhammad Soeharto, --- Pak Harto, --- Sūhātō, --- Haji Mohammad Soeharto, --- Soeharto, - 1921-2008 --- Indonesia - Politics and government - 1966-1998
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Civil Islam tells the story of Islam and democratization in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim nation. Challenging stereotypes of Islam as antagonistic to democracy, this study of courage and reformation in the face of state terror suggests possibilities for democracy in the Muslim world and beyond. Democratic in the early 1950's and with rich precedents for tolerance and civility, Indonesia succumbed to violence. In 1965, Muslim parties were drawn into the slaughter of half a million communists. In the aftermath of this bloodshed, a "New Order" regime came to power, suppressing democratic forces and instituting dictatorial controls that held for decades. Yet from this maelstrom of violence, repressed by the state and denounced by conservative Muslims, an Islamic democracy movement emerged, strengthened, and played a central role in the 1998 overthrow of the Soeharto regime. In 1999, Muslim leader Abdurrahman Wahid was elected President of a reformist, civilian government. In explaining how this achievement was possible, Robert Hefner emphasizes the importance of civil institutions and public civility, but argues that neither democracy nor civil society is possible without a civilized state. Against portrayals of Islam as inherently antipluralist and undemocratic, he shows that Indonesia's Islamic reform movement repudiated the goal of an Islamic state, mobilized religiously ecumenical support, promoted women's rights, and championed democratic ideals. This broadly interdisciplinary and timely work heightens our awareness of democracy's necessary pluralism, and places Indonesia at the center of our efforts to understand what makes democracy work.
Social Sciences -- Anthropology -- Cultural anthropology. --- Indonesian. --- Religion. --- Psychology -- Identity -- Cultural identity. --- Politics. --- Government -- Government models -- Democracy. --- Religion -- Religious faiths -- Islam. --- Dewan Da'wah Islamiyah Indonesia (DDII). --- Indonesian armed forces (ABRI). --- Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). --- Indonesia. --- Asian studies. --- Modernity. --- Modernization. --- Democracy --Religious aspects --Islam. --- Indonesia --Politics and government --1966-1998. --- Indonesia --Politics and government --1998-. --- Islam and politics --Indonesia. --- Islam and state --Indonesia. --- N.U. (Organization). --- Islam and state --- Islam and politics --- Democracy --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- N.U. (Organization) --- Indonesia --- Politics and government --- Islam and state - Indonesia. --- Islam and politics - Indonesia. --- Democracy - Religious aspects - Islam. --- Indonesia - Politics and government - 1966-1998. --- Indonesia - Politics and government - 1998 --- -Islam and state - Indonesia. --- -Democracy --Religious aspects --Islam.
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Indonesia. Angkatan Udara --- Political activity --- Indonesia --- Politics and government --- History --- 959.4 --- 323 <594> --- 321.64:355.1 <594> --- -Political activity --- -Indonesia --- -History --- -Politics and government --- -Indonesia. Angkatan Udara --- -959.4 --- -United States of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- R.I. (Republik Indonesia) --- RI (Republik Indonesia) --- Indonesië --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- PDRI (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia) --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia --- Yinni --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesië --- إندونيسيا --- Indūnīsīyā --- جمهورية إندونيسيا --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Indonezia --- Endonèsie --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Інданезія --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Рэспубліка Інданезія --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indonezija --- Republika Indonezija --- Индонезия --- Република Индонезия --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indonesya --- Induonezėjė --- インドネシア --- Indoneshia --- インドネシア共和国 --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- -321.64:355.1 <594> --- Indonesia. --- A.U.R.I. --- AURI --- TNI-AU --- AU --- Mabes TNI AU --- Mabesau --- Political activity. --- Indonesia - Politics and government - 1966-1998 --- Indonesia - History - Coup d'etat, 1965
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