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The India-Pakistan border in Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed repeated ceasefire violations over the past decade. Indeed, with the new low in the relations between India and Pakistan, ceasefire violations have gone up exponentially. These have the potential to not only begin a crisis but also escalate an ongoing crisis. To make things worse, in the event of major violations, political leadership on either side often engage in high-pitched rhetoric some of which even have nuclear undertones. Using fresh empirical data and oral history evidence, this book explains the causes of ceasefire violations on the Jammu and Kashmir border.

India-Pakistan Conflict, 1947-1949 --- India-Pakistan Conflict, 1965 --- India-Pakistan Conflict, 1971 --- Armistices. --- India --- Pakistan --- Foreign relations --- India-Pakistan War, 1971 --- Indo-Pakistan Conflict, 1971 --- Pakistan-India Conflict, 1971 --- India-Pakistan War, 1965 --- Indo-Pakistani Conflict, 1965 --- Pakistan-India Conflict, 1965 --- India-Pakistan War, 1947-1949 --- Indo-Pakistan Conflict, 1947-1949 --- Kashmir War, 1947-1949 --- Pakistan-India Conflict, 1947-1949

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Saadat Hasan Manto (1912-1955) was an established Urdu short story writer and a rising screenwriter in Bombay at the time of India's partition in 1947, and he is perhaps best known for the short stories he wrote following his migration to Lahore in newly formed Pakistan. Today Manto is an acknowledged master of twentieth-century Urdu literature, and his fiction serves as a lens through which the tragedy of partition is brought sharply into focus. In The Pity of Partition, Manto's life and work serve as a prism to capture the human dimension of sectarian conflict in the final decades and immediate aftermath of the British raj. Ayesha Jalal draws on Manto's stories, sketches, and essays, as well as a trove of his private letters, to present an intimate history of partition and its devastating toll. Probing the creative tension between literature and history, she charts a new way of reconnecting the histories of individuals, families, and communities in the throes of cataclysmic change. Jalal brings to life the people, locales, and events that inspired Manto's fiction, which is characterized by an eye for detail, a measure of wit and irreverence, and elements of suspense and surprise. In turn, she mines these writings for fresh insights into everyday cosmopolitanism in Bombay and Lahore, the experience and causes of partition, the postcolonial transition, and the advent of the Cold War in South Asia. The first in-depth look in English at this influential literary figure, The Pity of Partition demonstrates the revelatory power of art in times of great historical rupture.

India-Pakistan Conflict, 1947-1949. --- Authors, Urdu --- Short stories, Urdu --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- History and criticism. --- Political aspects --- History --- Manṭo, Saʻādat Ḥasan, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Political and social views. --- India --- South Asia --- In literature. --- Narrative (Rhetoric) --- Narrative writing --- India-Pakistan War, 1947-1949 --- Indo-Pakistan Conflict, 1947-1949 --- Kashmir War, 1947-1949 --- Pakistan-India Conflict, 1947-1949 --- Hasan, Saadat --- Saʻādat Ḥasan Manṭo, --- Minṭū, Saʻādat Ḥasan, --- Saʻādat Ḥasan Minṭū, --- Minṭū, --- Saadat Hassan Manto, --- Manto, Saadat Hassan, --- Sadat Hasan Manto, --- Manto, Sadat Hasan, --- Sādata Hasana Maṇṭo, --- Maṇṭo, Sādata Hasana, --- Maṇṭṭō, Cātat Hacan̲, --- Cātat Hacan̲ Maṇṭṭō, --- سعادت حسن منٹو --- سعادت حسن منڻو --- منتو، سدت هسن، --- منتو، سعادت حسن، --- منٹو، سعادت حسن --- منٹو، سعادت حسن، --- Manṭo, --- منٹو، --- Asia, South --- Indian Sub-continent --- Indian Subcontinent --- Southern Asia --- Orient --- Rhetoric --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Narratees (Rhetoric) --- Asia, Southern --- Authors, Urdu. --- Literature. --- Short stories, Urdu. --- Political aspects. --- Manṭo, Saʻādat Ḥasan, --- India-Pakistan Conflict (1947-1949). --- Partition of India (1947). --- 1900-1999. --- India. --- South Asia. --- منتو، سعادت حسن, --- منٹو، سعادت حسن, --- سعادت حسن منٹو, --- ‏منٹو,