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In honour of Professor Erkki Oja, one of the pioneers of Independent Component Analysis (ICA), this book reviews key advances in the theory and application of ICA, as well as its influence on signal processing, pattern recognition, machine learning, and data mining. Examples of topics which have developed from the advances of ICA, which are covered in the book are: A unifying probabilistic model for PCA and ICA Optimization methods for matrix decompositions Insights into the FastICA algorithmUnsupervised deep learning Machine vision and image retrieval A review of developments in the t
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In honour of Professor Erkki Oja, one of the pioneers of Independent Component Analysis (ICA), this book reviews key advances in the theory and application of ICA, as well as its influence on signal processing, pattern recognition, machine learning, and data mining. Examples of topics which have developed from the advances of ICA, which are covered in the book are: A unifying probabilistic model for PCA and ICA Optimization methods for matrix decompositions Insights into the FastICA algorithmUnsupervised deep learning Machine vision and image retrieval A review of developments in the t
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In honour of Professor Erkki Oja, one of the pioneers of Independent Component Analysis (ICA), this book reviews key advances in the theory and application of ICA, as well as its influence on signal processing, pattern recognition, machine learning, and data mining. Examples of topics which have developed from the advances of ICA, which are covered in the book are: A unifying probabilistic model for PCA and ICA Optimization methods for matrix decompositions Insights into the FastICA algorithmUnsupervised deep learning Machine vision and image retrieval A review of developments in the t
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Independent Component Analysis (ICA) has recently become an important tool for modelling and understanding empirical datasets. It is a method of separating out independent sources from linearly mixed data, and belongs to the class of general linear models. ICA provides a better decomposition than other well-known models such as principal component analysis. This self-contained book contains a structured series of edited papers by leading researchers in the field, including an extensive introduction to ICA. The major theoretical bases are reviewed from a modern perspective, current developments are surveyed and many case studies of applications are described in detail. The latter include biomedical examples, signal and image denoising and mobile communications. ICA is discussed in the framework of general linear models, but also in comparison with other paradigms such as neural network and graphical modelling methods. The book is ideal for researchers and graduate students in the field.
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Mathematical statistics --- Multivariate analysis --- Principal components analysis --- Analyse multivariée --- Analyse en composantes principales --- 519.6 --- Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis. Computer programming --- Independent component analysis. --- Multivariate analysis. --- Principal components analysis. --- Basic Sciences. Statistics --- Multivariate Statistics --- Multivariate Statistics. --- 519.6 Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis. Computer programming --- Analyse multivariée --- Independent component analysis --- ICA (Independent component analysis) --- Theorie du signal
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Independent Component Analysis (ICA) has recently become an important tool for modelling and understanding empirical datasets. It is a method of separating out independent sources from linearly mixed data, and belongs to the class of general linear models. ICA provides a better decomposition than other well-known models such as principal component analysis. This self-contained book contains a structured series of edited papers by leading researchers in the field, including an extensive introduction to ICA. The major theoretical bases are reviewed from a modern perspective, current developments are surveyed and many case studies of applications are described in detail. The latter include biomedical examples, signal and image denoising and mobile communications. ICA is discussed in the framework of general linear models, but also in comparison with other paradigms such as neural network and graphical modelling methods. The book is ideal for researchers and graduate students in the field.
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Independent component analysis (ICA) is becoming an increasingly important tool for analyzing large data sets. In essence, ICA separates an observed set of signal mixtures into a set of statistically independent component signals, or source signals. In so doing, this powerful method can extract the relatively small amount of useful information typically found in large data sets. The applications for ICA range from speech processing, brain imaging, and electrical brain signals to telecommunications and stock predictions. In Independent Component Analysis, Jim Stone presents the essentials of ICA and related techniques (projection pursuit and complexity pursuit) in a tutorial style, using intuitive examples described in simple geometric terms. The treatment fills the need for a basic primer on ICA that can be used by readers of varying levels of mathematical sophistication, including engineers, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists who need to know the essentials of this evolving method. An overview establishes the strategy implicit in ICA in terms of its essentially physical underpinnings and describes how ICA is based on the key observations that different physical processes generate outputs that are statistically independent of each other. The book then describes what Stone calls "the mathematical nuts and bolts" of how ICA works. Presenting only essential mathematical proofs, Stone guides the reader through an exploration of the fundamental characteristics of ICA. Topics covered include the geometry of mixing and unmixing; methods for blind source separation; and applications of ICA, including voice mixtures, EEG, fMRI, and fetal heart monitoring. The appendixes provide a vector matrix tutorial, plus basic demonstration computer code that allows the reader to see how each mathematical method described in the text translates into working Matlab computer code.
Independent component analysis --- Neural networks (Computer science) --- Artificial neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Computer science) --- Networks, Neural (Computer science) --- Neural nets (Computer science) --- ICA (Independent component analysis) --- Artificial intelligence --- Natural computation --- Soft computing --- Multivariate analysis --- Multivariate analysis. --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- Multivariate distributions --- Multivariate statistical analysis --- Statistical analysis, Multivariate --- Analysis of variance --- Mathematical statistics --- Matrices
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The purpose of this lecture book is to present the state of the art in nonlinear blind source separation, in a form appropriate for students, researchers and developers. Source separation deals with the problem of recovering sources that are observed in a mixed condition. When we have little knowledge about the sources and about the mixture process, we speak of blind source separation. Linear blind source separation is a relatively well studied subject. Nonlinear blind source separation is still in a less advanced stage, but has seen several significant developments in the last few years. This publication reviews the main nonlinear separation methods, including the separation of post-nonlinear mixtures, and the MISEP, ensemble learning and kTDSEP methods for generic mixtures. These methods are studied with a significant depth. A historical overview is also presented, mentioning most of the relevant results, on nonlinear blind source separation, that have been presented over the years.
Blind source separation. --- Nonlinear theories. --- Nonlinear problems --- Nonlinearity (Mathematics) --- Blind signal separation --- BSS (Blind source separation) --- Signal processing. --- Source separation. --- Nonlinear blind source separation. --- Independent component analysis. --- Nonlinear ICA. --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Source separation (Signal processing)
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This reprint is dedicated to the study of brain activity related to emotional and attentional involvement as measured by Brain–computer interface (BCI) systems designed for different purposes. A BCI system can translate brain signals (e.g., electric or hemodynamic brain activity indicators) into a command to execute an action in the BCI application (e.g., a wheelchair, the cursor on the screen, a spelling device or a game). These tools have the advantage of having real-time access to the ongoing brain activity of the individual, which can provide insight into the user’s emotional and attentional states by training a classification algorithm to recognize mental states. The success of BCI systems in contemporary neuroscientific research relies on the fact that they allow one to “think outside the lab”. The integration of technological solutions, artificial intelligence and cognitive science allowed and will allow researchers to envision more and more applications for the future. The clinical and everyday uses are described with the aim to invite readers to open their minds to imagine potential further developments.
Medicine --- Neurosciences --- consumer behavior --- electroencephalogram (EEG) biosensor --- attention and meditation --- brain computer interface --- Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) --- Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) --- artefact removal --- Individual Alpha Peak --- movement artefact --- Electroencephalography (EEG) --- classification --- emotion --- facial nerve paralysis --- LASSO --- MEG --- passive brain–computer interface (pBCI) --- EEG headsets --- daily life applications --- In-ear EEG --- echo state network (ESN) --- attention monitoring --- vigilance task --- brain-computer interface (BCI) --- electroencephalography (EEG) --- emotion recognition --- independent component analysis (ICA) --- regression --- stroke --- electroencephalogram (EEG) --- bispectrum --- multimodal fusion --- brain–computer interface (BCI) --- affective computing --- EEG-based emotion detection --- spiking neural network --- NeuCube
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Neural networks (Computer science) --- Multivariate analysis. --- Réseaux neuronaux (Informatique) --- Analyse multivariée --- Signal processing --- Electronic noise --- Independent component analysis --- Electrical Engineering --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Digital techniques --- ICA (Independent component analysis) --- Computer science. --- Special purpose computers. --- Coding theory. --- Computers. --- Algorithms. --- Statistics. --- Computer Science. --- Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Computation by Abstract Devices. --- Coding and Information Theory. --- Statistics and Computing/Statistics Programs. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Data compression (Telecommunication) --- Digital electronics --- Information theory --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Computer programming --- Special purpose computers --- Computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Foundations --- Multivariate analysis --- Software engineering. --- Computer software. --- Mathematical statistics. --- Statistical inference --- Statistics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Probabilities --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Software, Computer --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Information theory. --- Statistics . --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Communication theory --- Communication
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