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The author pursues, on historic lines, an estimation of the extent of legal prohibition of the use of force by states. He includes the deliberations and findings of political organs of the League of Nations and the United Nations, as well as a study of the quality of prohibition of force.
War (International law) --- Aggression (International law) --- Crimes against peace. --- Crimes against peace --- International Law --- Law, Politics & Government --- Treaties, International --- Incitement to war --- Peace, Crimes against --- War, Incitement to --- War propaganda --- Crime --- Peace --- International law --- Hostilities --- Neutrality
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Propaganda, International --- Crimes against peace --- Propagande internationale --- Crimes contre la paix --- 327.019.5 --- International propaganda --- International relations --- Propaganda --- World politics --- Incitement to war --- Peace, Crimes against --- War, Incitement to --- War propaganda --- Crime --- Peace --- Buitenlandse politiek: beïnvloeding door media en publieke opinie --- 327.019.5 Buitenlandse politiek: beïnvloeding door media en publieke opinie
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Michael Kearney analyses the prohibition of propaganda for war in international law and examines the potential of international law to prevent war by proposing that 'direct and public incitement to aggression' be included as a crime in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
War (International law) --- Freedom of expression. --- Propaganda, International. --- Crimes against peace. --- Aggression (International law) --- Criminal provisions. --- International law --- Incitement to war --- Peace, Crimes against --- War, Incitement to --- War propaganda --- Crime --- Peace --- International propaganda --- International relations --- Propaganda --- World politics --- Expression, Freedom of --- Free expression --- Liberty of expression --- Civil rights --- Hostilities --- Neutrality
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In 1946, the judges at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg declared 'crimes against peace' - the planning, initiation or waging of aggressive wars - to be 'the supreme international crime'. At the time, the prosecuting powers heralded the charge as being a legal milestone, but it later proved to be an anomaly arising from the unique circumstances of the post-war period. This study traces the idea of criminalising aggression, from its origins after the First World War, through its high-water mark at the post-war tribunals at Nuremberg and Tokyo, to its abandonment during the Cold War. Today, a similar charge - the 'crime of aggression' - is being mooted at the International Criminal Court, so the ideas and debates that shaped the original charge of 'crimes against peace' assume new significance and offer valuable insights to lawyers, policy-makers and scholars engaged in international law and international relations.
Crimes against peace --- Aggression (International law) --- International criminal law --- Criminal law, International --- ICL (International criminal law) --- Criminal law --- International law --- Criminal jurisdiction --- International crimes --- Incitement to war --- Peace, Crimes against --- War, Incitement to --- War propaganda --- Crime --- Peace --- History. --- Law --- General and Others --- Crimes against peace - History --- Aggression (International law) - History --- International criminal law - History
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Threats of force are a common feature of international politics, advocated by some as an economical guarantee against the outbreak of war and condemned by others as a recipe for war. Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter forbids states to use threats of force, yet the meaning of the prohibition is unclear. This book provides the first comprehensive appraisal of the no-threat principle: its origin, underlying rationale, theoretical implications, relevant jurisprudence, and how it has withstood the test of time from 1945 to the present. Based on a systematic evaluation of state and United Nations practices, the book identifies what constitutes a threat of force and when its use is justified under the United Nations Charter. In so doing, it relates the no-threat principle to important concepts of the twentieth century, such as deterrence, escalation, crisis management, and what has been aptly described as the 'diplomacy of violence'.
Ultimatums (International relations) --- Aggression (International law) --- Crimes against peace. --- Incitement to war --- Peace, Crimes against --- War, Incitement to --- War propaganda --- Crime --- Peace --- International law --- Ultimatums --- International relations --- 820 Internationale betrekkingen --- 821.4 Internationale rechtspraak --- Aggression (International law). --- Ultimatums (International relations). --- Ultimatums. --- Aggression (International law ) --- Law --- General and Others
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Freedom of the press. --- Journalist's ethics. --- Mass media --- Law and legislation. --- Declaration of fundamental principles concerning the contribution of the mass media to strengthening peace and international understanding, to the promotion of human rights, and to countering racialism, apartheid, and incitement to war.
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Entertaining and scrupulously researched, Chicago '68 reconstructs the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago-an epochal moment in American cultural and political history. By drawing on a wide range of sources, Farber tells and retells the story of the protests in three different voices, from the perspectives of the major protagonists-the Yippies, the National Mobilization to End the War, and Mayor Richard J. Daley and his police. He brilliantly recreates all the excitement and drama, the violently charged action and language of this period of crisis, giving life to the whole set of cultural experiences we call "the sixties." "Chicago '68 was a watershed summer. Chicago '68 is a watershed book. Farber succeeds in presenting a sensitive, fairminded composite portrait that is at once a model of fine narrative history and an example of how one can walk the intellectual tightrope between 'reporting one's findings' and offering judgements about them."-Peter I. Rose, Contemporary Sociology
Riots --- Political conventions --- Radicalism --- History --- United States --- Chicago (Ill.) --- Politics and government --- 1968, democratic, national, convention, 1968 democratic national convention, Yippie, riot, protest, incitement, the whole world is watching, police riot, SDS, Mobe, trial of the chicago seven, Eugene McCarthy, Hubert Humphrey, Vietnam, antiwar, David Dellinger, Tom Hayden, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, Bobby Seale, Festival of Life, Chicago, Chicago police, media, news media.
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"Sounding Islam investigates the sonic dimensions of religion, combining perspectives from the anthropology of media, the anthropology of semiotic mediation, and sound studies. Based on long-term ethnographic research on devotional Islam in Mauritius, Patrick Eisenlohr explores how the voice, as a site of divine manifestation, becomes refracted in media practices that have become integral parts of religion. At the core of Eisenlohr's concern is the interplay of voice, media, affect, and listeners' experience, especially within the context of Mauritian Islamic practices. The work is a contribution to the anthropological study of sound, media, and religious experience and a rich study of Mauritius, diasporic South Asian communities, and global Islam."--Provided by publisher.
Islam --- Islam. --- Islamic poetry. --- Sound --- Voice. --- Religious aspects --- Mauritius. --- Religion: general --- Media studies --- Anthropology --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Islamic literature --- Speaking --- Human sounds --- Language and languages --- Music --- Throat --- Diaphragm --- Elocution --- Larynx --- Speech --- Physiological aspects --- affect. --- anthropology of media. --- devotional islam. --- dimension of religion. --- divine manifestation. --- ethnographic research. --- history of islam. --- interplay of voice. --- islam. --- islamic rituals and practice. --- mauritius. --- media practices. --- media. --- muslim. --- neo phenomenological. --- religion. --- religious experiences. --- religious traditions. --- sonic dimensions. --- sonic incitement of sensations. --- sound studies. --- translations. --- voice. --- Religious poetry
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"Cultures of Resistance provides new insight on a long-standing question: whether government efforts to repress social movements produce a chilling effect on dissent, or backfire and spur greater mobilization. In recent decades, the U.S. government's repressive capacity has expanded dramatically, as the legal, technological, and bureaucratic tools wielded by agents of the state have become increasingly powerful. Today, more than ever, it is critical to understand how repression impacts the freedom to dissent and collectively express political grievances. Through analysis of activists' rich and often deeply moving experiences of repression and resistance, the book uncovers key group processes that shape how individuals understand, experience, and weigh these risks of participating in collective action. Qualitative and quantitative analyses demonstrate that, following experiences of state repression, the achievement or breakdown of these group processes, not the type or severity of repression experienced, best explain why some individuals persist while others disengage. In doing so, the book bridges prevailing theoretical divides in social movement research by illuminating how individual rationality is collectively constructed, mediated, and obscured by protest group culture"--
State-sponsored terrorism. --- Social movements. --- Radicalization. --- Political persecution. --- Group identity. --- chilling effect, dissent, government regulation, social movements, mobilization, oppression, systems of oppression, political oppression, U.S. government, Empowerment, political grievance, right to peaceful assembly, Freedom of assembly and petition, First Amendment, Freedom of Speech, Constitution, political activism, conspiracy, sedition and incitement, free speech during wartime, resistance, collective action, state repression, group protest, Policing of Dissent, policing, riot, anti-riot, sedition act, community organizing, oppressed, social change, political movement, legitimate, legal sanction, legal repercussions, Wieman v. Updegraff, Gibson v. Fla, Constitutional Law, Justice William Brennan, Chief Justice John Roberts, McCarthy era, subversive, communists, Joseph R. McCarthy, Roy Cohn, Antitrust Rulings.
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massamedia --- Mass communications --- UNESCO --- Freedom of the press --- Mass media --- Journalistic ethics --- Law and legislation --- Declaration on fundamental principles concerning the contribution of the mass media to strengthening peace and international understanding, to the promotion of human rights, and to countering racialism, apartheid and incitement to war --- -#SBIB:309H1012 --- #SBIB:309H023 --- #SBIB:309H022 --- 351.751 --- 341.93 --- 341.125 UNESCO --- 654.19+07 --- 659.3 --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Journalism --- Professional ethics --- Censorship of the press --- Liberty of the press --- Press --- Press censorship --- Censorship --- Freedom of expression --- Government and the press --- Media: communicatiepolitieke aspecten / mediabeleid (nationaal en internationaal) --- Interculturele en internationale communicatie --- Massacommunicatie --- United Nations:Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. Organisatie voor Opvoeding, Wetenschap en Cultuur van de Verenigde Naties--UNESCO --- Mass communication. Informing, enlightening of the public at large --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Freedom of the press. --- Journalistic ethics. --- Law and legislation. --- 659.3 Mass communication. Informing, enlightening of the public at large --- 341.125 UNESCO United Nations:Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. Organisatie voor Opvoeding, Wetenschap en Cultuur van de Verenigde Naties--UNESCO --- #SBIB:309H1012 --- Declaration on fundamental principles concerning the contribution of the mass media to strengthening peace and international understanding, to the promotion of human rights, and to countering racialism, apartheid and incitement to war. --- Mass media - Law and legislation
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