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Iconoclastes --- Torture --- Punishment --- Iconoclasm

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"Few subjects have generated more argument in early medieval, Byzantine, and Orthodox history than Iconoclasm. Supposedly for more than a century the Orthodox Church and Byzantium were wracked by controversy over religious figural imagery, culminating in 843 in the establishment of icon veneration as a fundamental Orthodox practice. In this multidisciplinary Companion to Byzantine Iconoclasm, twelve contributors set the controversy in context and critically examine the key debates: what was the argument about? How much destruction and persecution were there? What caused and fuelled the controversy? What links, if any, were there to events in the Islamic Caliphate and the Latin West? And how can we use our contested literary and material sources to offer answers to these questions?"-- back cover

Iconoclasm. --- Byzantine Empire --- Iconoclasm --- Icons, Byzantine --- Byzantine icons --- Christian art and symbolism --- Idols and images --- History --- Worship --- Church history --- Iconoclastes

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Une vague iconoclaste déferle en août 1566 sur la Flandre, le Hainaut, les environs de Lille et de Douai. Les protestants, qui y avaient de nombreux adeptes, veulent transformer les églises en temples ; la « nouvelle religion » semble supplanter l’ancienne. Mais Philippe II d’Espagne, qui commande en ces territoires, n’accepte aucun compromis et envoie le duc d’Albe et ses troupes rétablir l’ordre et châtier les Flamands. Le comte d’Egmont est décapité. Une lourde répression s’abat sur les habitants : c’est le temps des martyrs. Bannis et émigrés gagnent les refuges hollandais ou anglais. Après avoir retracé l’essentiel de cette histoire, les auteurs s’efforcent de répondre à quelques grandes interrogations. Pourquoi cette résurgence de l’iconodasme ? Y-a-t-il une pédagogie de la destruction ? Quel est le lien entre ce mouvement et la conjoncture ? Qui sont les casseurs ? Le mouvement est-il spontané ou prémédité ? Quel est le rôle des seigneurs dans cette révolte ? Ce travail, qui repose essentiellement sur des sources d’archives ou imprimées, reste un « classique » sur le sujet.

Calvinism --- History --- Belgium --- Netherlands --- France --- Nord (France : Department) --- Church history --- 246.3 --- 27 <491.9> "15" --- 246.3 Beelden in kerken. Beeldenverering. Iconoclasme --- Beelden in kerken. Beeldenverering. Iconoclasme --- Kerkgeschiedenis--De Nederlanden. Benelux--?"15" --- Calvinism - France - Nord (Department) - History - 16th century --- Iconoclastes --- Belgium - History - 1555-1648 --- Netherlands - History - Eighty Years' War, 1568-1648 --- France - History - Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598 --- Nord (France : Department) - Church history --- Religion --- religion --- protestantisme --- protestant --- église --- temple --- iconoclasme --- casseur --- martyr --- seigneur --- révolte --- 15th century

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Why were so many religious images and objects broken and damaged in the course of the Reformation? Margaret Aston's magisterial new book charts the conflicting imperatives of destruction and rebuilding throughout the English Reformation from the desecration of images, rails and screens to bells, organs and stained glass windows. She explores the motivations of those who smashed images of the crucifixion in stained glass windows and who pulled down crosses and defaced symbols of the Trinity. She shows that destruction was part of a methodology of religious revolution designed to change people as well as places and to forge in the long term new generations of new believers. Beyond blanked walls and whited windows were beliefs and minds impregnated by new modes of religious learning. Idol-breaking with its emphasis on the treacheries of images fundamentally transformed not only Anglican ways of worship but also of seeing, hearing and remembering.

breaking --- Sculpture --- Reformation --- sculpture [visual works] --- iconoclasm --- England --- Délits religieux --- Délits religieux --- Iconoclasm --- Idols and images --- Religious articles --- Offenses against religion --- Social change --- Christianity --- History --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Religion --- Réforme (Christianisme) --- Iconoclasme --- Idoles et images --- Objets religieux --- Changement social --- Christianisme --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- Angleterre --- Church history --- Conditions sociales --- Histoire religieuse --- 246.3 --- 284.1 <41> --- Iconography --- Images and idols --- Religious images --- Statuettes --- Animism --- Art, Primitive --- Art and religion --- Fetishism --- Magic --- Sculpture, Primitive --- Symbolism --- Gods in art --- English Reformation --- 284.1 <41> Lutheraanse hervorming. Reformatie van Luther--Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland --- Lutheraanse hervorming. Reformatie van Luther--Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland --- 246.3 Beelden in kerken. Beeldenverering. Iconoclasme --- Beelden in kerken. Beeldenverering. Iconoclasme --- Worship --- Réforme --- Église --- Iconography, Religious --- Religious iconography --- Religious statuettes --- Statuettes, Religious --- Religious art --- Reformation - England --- Iconoclasm - England - 16th century --- Idols and images - England - History - 16th century --- Religious articles - England - History - 16th century --- Offenses against religion - England - History - 16th century --- Social change - England - History - 16th century --- Christianity - Social aspects - England - History - 16th century --- Iconoclastes --- England - Social conditions - 16th century --- England - Religion - 16th century --- Crimes against religion --- Offenses, Religious --- Religious crimes --- Religious offenses --- Crime --- Articles, Religious --- Objects, Religious --- Religious art objects --- Religious goods --- Religious objects --- Sacred objects --- Religions --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Anglii︠a︡ --- Inghilterra --- Engeland --- Inglaterra --- Anglija --- England and Wales --- Réforme --- Église