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Lawyers --- Islam --- Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad,

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"Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 241 H/855 AD), renowned for his profound knowledge of hadiths--the reports of the Prophet's sayings and deeds--is a major figure in the history of Islam. He was famous for living according to his own strict interpretation of the Prophetic model and for denying himself the most basic comforts, even though his family was prominent and his city, Baghdad, was then one of the wealthiest in the world. Ibn Hanbal's piety and austerity made him a folk hero, especially after he resisted the attempts of two caliphs to force him to accept rationalist doctrine. His subsequent imprisonment and flogging is one of the most dramatic episodes of medieval Islamic history, and his principled resistance influenced the course of Islamic law, the rise of Sunnism, and the legislative authority of the caliphate. [This book] is a translation of the biography of Ibn Hanbal by the Baghdad preacher, scholar, and storyteller Ibn al-Jawzi (d. 597 H/1200 AD), newly abridged for a paperback readership by translator Michael Cooperson. Set against the background of fierce debates over the role of reason and the basis of legitimate government, it tells the formidable life tale of one of the most influential Muslims in history."--

Islamic law --- Biography --- Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, --- Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥanbal, --- Shībānī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, --- Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Shībānī, --- Shaybānī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, --- Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Shaybānī, --- Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad, --- Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, --- Ahmet bin Hanbel, --- Bin Hanbel, Ahmet, --- Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥanbal Abī ʻAbd Allah al-Shībānī, --- أحمد بن حنبل --- أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل --- ابن جنبل، أحمد بن محمد --- ابن حنبل، أحمد --- ابن حنبل، أحمد بن محمد --- ابن حنبل، أحمد بن محمد، --- ابن حنبل، احمد بن محمد، --- هبن حنبل، أحمد بن محمد --- Recht --- Islam --- Islamic law. --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Civil law (Islamic law) --- Law, Arab --- Law, Islamic --- Law in the Qurʼan --- Sharia (Islamic law) --- Shariʻah (Islamic law) --- Law, Oriental --- Law, Semitic --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī --- Aḥmad Ibn-Ḥanbal --- Islām --- <> Islām --- <>Islām --- <<ال>> إسلام --- <<ال>>إسلام --- إسلام --- Religion --- Muslim --- Islamische Staaten --- Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal --- Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal --- Ibn-Ḥanbal, Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad --- Ibn-Ḥanbal, Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad --- Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānii ad-Duhlī --- Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānii ad-Duhlī --- Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānii ad-Duhlī, Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad --- Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānii ad-Duhlī, Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad --- Imām Ibn-Ḥanbal <> --- Ibn-Ḥanbal --- Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānī al-Wāʾilī --- Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānī al-Wāʾilī --- Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānī al-Wāʾilī, Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad --- Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānī al-Wāʾilī, Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad --- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal --- Abū ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ḥanbal al-Shaybānī al-Marwazī --- Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānī al-Marwazī --- Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānī al-Marwazī --- Imām Aḥmad --- Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal Ibn-Hilāl Ibn-Asad Ibn-Idrīs Ibn-ʿAbdallāh Ḥaiyān Ibn-ʿAbdallāh Ibn-Anas Ibn-ʿAuf Ibn-Qāsiṭ Ibn-Māzin Ibn-Šaibān aš-Šaibānī al-Marwazī al-Baġdādī --- Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal Ibn-Hilāl Ibn-Asad Ibn-Idrīs Ibn-ʿAbdallāh Ḥaiyān Ibn-ʿAbdallāh Ibn-Anas Ibn-ʿAuf Ibn-Qāsiṭ Ibn-Māzin Ibn-Šaibān aš-Šaibānī al-Marwazī al-Baġdādī --- Ibn Hanbal, Ahmed --- Šaibānī, Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Ḥanbal <> --- Šaibānī, Aḥmad Ibn-Ḥanbal <> --- Aḥmad Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānī --- Šaibānī, Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad <> --- Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal, Abū-ʿAbdallāh --- Aḥmad Ibn-Ḥanbal, Abū-ʿAbdallāh --- Ibn-Ḥanbal aš-Šaibānī, Aḥmad --- Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad --- Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad <> --- Ḥanbal, Ahmad --- Ibn Ḥanbal, Abū ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad --- Ibn Ḥanbal, Abī ʿAbd Allāh Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad --- Šaibānī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad <> --- Šaibānī al-Marwazī, Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal aš --- -Šaibānī al-Marwazī, Abū-ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ḥanbal <> --- Aḥmad --- Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal --- Ibn Ḥanbal --- Abū ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal aš-Šaybānī --- Šaybānī, Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal <> --- Šībānī, Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal <> --- Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad --- Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal --- Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad --- إمام ابن حنبل <<ال>> --- الإمام ابن حنبل --- ابن حنبل --- أبو عبد الله أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل الشيباني الوائلي --- أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل الشيباني الوائلي --- ابن حنبل الشيباني الوائلي, أبو عبد الله أحمد بن محمد --- ابن حنبل الشيباني الوائلي, أحمد بن محمد --- شيباني, أحمد بن حنبل <<ال>> --- الشيباني, أحمد بن حنبل --- أحمد بن حنبل الشيباني --- أبو عبد الله أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل بن هلال بن أسد بن إدريس بن عبد الله حيان بن عبد الله بن أنس بن عوف بن قاسط بن مازن بن شيبان الشيباني المروزي البغدادي --- أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل بن هلال بن أسد بن إدريس بن عبد الله حيان بن عبد الله بن أنس بن عوف بن قاسط بن مازن بن شيبان الشيباني المروزي البغدادي --- احمد بن حنبل --- Theologe --- Rechtsgelehrter --- Bagdad --- 780-855 --- Ibn al-Ǧawzī, ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān Ibn ʿAlī --- Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū al-Faraj ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻAlī --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, Abu-'l-Faraǧ ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, Abu-'l-Faḍāʾil Ǧamāl-ad-Dīn Abu-'l-Faraǧ ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-Abi-'l-Ḥasan ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar --- Abu-'l-Faḍāʾil Ǧamāl-ad-Dīn Abu-'l-Faraǧ ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-Abi-'l-Ḥasan ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-Abi-'l-Ḥasan ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar --- ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-Abi-'l-Ḥasan ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad al-Ǧauzī al-Qurašī al-Baġdādī --- Abu-'l-Faraǧ ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad al-Ǧauzī al-Qurašī al-Baġdādī --- Ibn al-Djawzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad Abu 'l-Farash b. al-Djawzī --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad Abu-'l-Faraš Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān al-Ǧauzī --- Ǧauzī, ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān <> --- ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-ʿUbaidallāh Ibn-Ḥamādā Ibn-Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ǧaʿfar al-Qurašī at-Taimī al-Bakrī al-Baġdādī al-Ḥanbalī Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- Ǧamāl-ad-Dīn Abu-'l-Faraǧ ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-ʿUbaidallāh Ibn-Ḥumādā Ibn-Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ǧaʿfar al-Qurašī at-Taimī al-Bakrī al-Baġdādī al-Ḥanbalī Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- Ibn al-Djauzi, Abu l-Faradj --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, Abu-'l-Faraǧ --- Ibn al-Jawzī --- Abū al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Jawzī --- Abu-'l-Faraǧ ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, Ǧamāl-ad-Dīn A. --- -Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, Abu- A. --- -Abū-l-Farağ Ibn-al-Ğauzī --- ʿAbdarraḥmān Abūl-Farağ Ibn-al-Ğauzī --- Ibn-al-Ğauzī --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzi, ʿAbd-ar-Rahmān --- Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān --- Ǧauzī, ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī --- Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn ʿAlī --- Ibn-al-Ğauzī, Abū-l-Farağ ʿAbdarraḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī --- Ibn al-Ǧauzī, Abū al-Farağ ʿAbd-ar-Ra.hmān Ibn-ʿAlī --- Jawzī, Abū al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Ra.hmān ibn Alī --- Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Ra.hmān ibn Alī --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-Abī-Bakr --- Ibn Jauzi, Abu'l Faraj --- Ibn-al-Djauzī, Abū-al-Faradj --- Abū-al-Faradj Ibn-al-Djauzī --- Ibn-al-Ǧawzī, Abu-'l-Faraǧ Ǧamāl ad-Dīn --- Abu-'l-Faraǧ Ǧamāl ad-Dīn Ibn-al-Ǧawzī --- Abu-'l-Faraǧ ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- Abu-'l-Faraǧ ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- Ibn-al-Jawzî --- Ibnu'l Jauzī, Jamālu'd-Dīn Abu-'l Faraj ʿAbdur Raḥmān b. ʿAlī --- Jamalu'd-Din Abu'l-Faraj ʿAbdu'r Rahman b. ʿAlī Ibn'ul-Jawzi --- ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, Ǧamāl-ad-Dīn Abu-'l-Faraǧ --- ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-al-Ǧauzī al-Ḥanbalī, Ǧamāl-ad-Dīn Abu-'l-Faraǧ --- Ǧauzī, Abu-'l-Faraǧ Ǧamāl-ad-Dīn Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-Ǧaʿfar <> --- Ǧamāl-ad-Dīn Abu-'l-Faraǧ ʿAbd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-ʿAlī Ibn-Muḥammad Ibn-ʿlī al-Ǧauzī al-Baġdādī al-Ḥanbalī --- Jamal ud-Din Abul Faraj Abdelrahman bin Ali Ibn al-Jawzi --- Ibn al-Jawzi, Jamal ud-Din Abul Faraj Abdelrahman bin Ali --- Abu Alfaraj Abdurahmane Bnou Aljawzi --- Bnou Aljawzi, Abu Alfaraj Abdurahmane --- Ibn al-Jawzi --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzī, Abd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-Alī --- Abdarraḥmān Abūl-Farağ Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- Ibn-al-Ǧauzi, Abd-ar-Rahmān --- Abd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-Alī Ibn-al-Ǧauzī --- Ǧauzī, Abd-ar-Raḥmān Ibn-Alī --- Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman ibn Alī --- ابن الجوزي --- عبد الرحمن بن علي بن محمد الجوزي القرشي البغدادي --- أبو الفرج عبد الرحمن بن علي بن محمد الجوزي القرشي البغدادي --- عبد الرحمن الجوزي --- جوزي, عبد الرحمن <<ال>> --- الجوزي, عبد الرحمن --- عبد الرحمن بن علي بن محمد بن علي بن عبيد الله بن حمادى بن أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر القرشي التيمي البكري البغدادي الحنبلي ابن الجوزي --- جمال الدين أبو الفرج عبد الرحمن بن علي بن محمد بن علي بن عبيد الله بن حمادى بن أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر القرشي التيمي البكري البغدادي الحنبلي ابن الجوزي --- 1116-1201

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Sufism. --- origins and development of Sufism --- Sufi lterature --- asceticism --- mysticism --- Ibn Hanbal --- Bishr al-Hafi --- As-Sulami --- Sufi women --- the Karramiyya --- Hakim Tirmidhi --- Junayd --- Sufi organizations --- Nishapur --- Sufi orders --- Visio Smaragdina --- Uways al-Qarani --- the Uwaysi Sufis --- the Malamati movement --- Abu Yazid --- the Mi'raj --- Sufi traditions of South Asia --- Jami --- five divine presences --- Sino-Muslims --- Ishraq --- Wahda --- anti-Sufism --- Safavid Iran --- Yoga --- femininity --- Islamic mysticism --- gender --- spirituality --- Islamic Sufi orders --- the Sufi intellectual tradition --- doctrines --- Sama' --- ritual --- praying --- devotion --- Egyptian Sufism --- Muslim saints --- postmodernism --- Javanmardi --- Sufi authority --- Khatami --- Khayyam --- Alevilik --- neo-Sufism --- the Sudanese Mahdi --- modern Islam --- the Nakshibendi order of Turkey --- Allah --- the Hui --- Islam and the state --- the Indonesian Islamic revival --- Tijani doctrines --- charisma --- Somaliland --- Islamization --- 'Irfan

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the comparative study of religion --- Hinduism --- the Rig Veda --- the Brahmanas --- the Upanishads --- the yoga-sutra of Patanjali --- the Age of Ferment --- the Mahabharata of Vyasa --- the Bhagavad Gita --- the Ramayana of Valmiki --- the Shastras --- the Puranas --- the Tantras --- theology and philosophy in the Vedanta --- vernacular Hinduism in South India --- the Tevaram of Cuntarar --- the Periya Puranam of Cekkilar --- the Cilappatikaram of Ilanko Atikal --- the Tiruvaymoli of Nammalvar --- Shiva's warriors and wives in Kannada --- Basava and the Virashaivas --- Mahadeviyakka --- Telugu --- the Basava Purana of Palkuriki Somanatha --- Tirupati --- Annamayya --- Kshetrayya --- Rama --- Malayalam --- Kumaran Asan --- diaspora --- Hinduism in Cambodia, Java, and Bali --- vernacular Hinduism in North India --- the Bijak of Kabir --- Surdas --- Mirabai --- Tulsi Das --- Tukaram of Maharashtra --- Gods --- holy men --- caste and the Varkaris --- illusion and Bhakti --- Bengal --- Jayadeva --- Vidyapati --- Chandidas --- Govinda-Das --- Balarama-Das --- Chaitanya and Krishnadas Kaviraja --- Rupa Goswami --- Narottama Das --- Ketaka Das --- Ramprasad Sen --- Fakir Lalon Shah --- James Battery and W.H. 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