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In this book, Katina Lillios provides an up-to-date synthesis of the rich histories of the peoples who lived on the Iberian Peninsula between 1,400,000 (the Paleolithic) and 3,500 years ago (the Bronze Age) as revealed in their art, burials, tools, and monuments. She highlights the exciting new discoveries on the Peninsula, including the evidence for some of the earliest hominins in Europe, Neanderthal art, interbreeding between Neanderthals and modern humans, and relationships to peoples living in North Africa, the Mediterranean, and Western Europe. This is the first book to relate the ancient history of the Peninsula to broader debates in anthropology and archaeology. Amply illustrated and written in an accessible style, it will be of interest to archaeologists and students of prehistoric Spain and Portugal.

Archaeology --- Prehistoric peoples --- Cavemen (Prehistoric peoples) --- Early man --- Man, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric archaeology --- Prehistoric human beings --- Prehistoric humans --- Prehistory --- Human beings --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Iberian Peninsula --- Hispania (Iberian Peninsula) --- Hispánica, Península --- Iberia (Iberian Peninsula) --- Ibérica, Península --- Península Hispánica --- Península Ibérica --- Antiquities. --- History. --- Primitive societies --- Archaeology - Iberian Peninsula --- Prehistoric peoples - Iberian Peninsula --- Iberian Peninsula - Antiquities --- Iberian Peninsula - History

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Focusing on the Iberian Peninsula but examining related European and Mediterranean contexts as well, Forced Conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam traces how Christians, Jews, and Muslims grappled with the contradictory phenomenon of faith brought about by constraint and compulsion. Forced conversion brought into sharp relief the tensions among the accepted notion of faith as a voluntary act, the desire to maintain “pure” communities, and the universal truth claims of radical monotheism. Offering a comparative view of an important yet insufficiently studied phenomenon in the history of religions, this collection of essays explores the ways in which religion and violence reshaped these three religions and the ways we understand them today.

Conversion --- Religions --- Christianity --- History --- Judaism --- Islam --- Relations --- Iberian Peninsula --- Religion. --- Civilization. --- Hispania (Iberian Peninsula) --- Hispánica, Península --- Iberia (Iberian Peninsula) --- Ibérica, Península --- Península Hispánica --- Península Ibérica --- Religious conversion --- Psychology, Religious --- Proselytizing --- Comparative religion --- Denominations, Religious --- Religion, Comparative --- Religions, Comparative --- Religious denominations --- World religions --- Civilization --- Gods --- Religion --- History. --- 27 <460> "14/15" --- 234.22 --- 291.7 --- 291.7 Acties op religieuze beweeggronden: godsdienstoorlogen; missiewerking; zending; fanatisme; religieuze propaganda; fundamentalisme --- Acties op religieuze beweeggronden: godsdienstoorlogen; missiewerking; zending; fanatisme; religieuze propaganda; fundamentalisme --- 234.22 Kairos. Bekering. Metanoia. Noodzakelijkheid van het geloof --- Kairos. Bekering. Metanoia. Noodzakelijkheid van het geloof --- 27 <460> "14/15" Histoire de l'Eglise--Spanje--?"14/15" --- 27 <460> "14/15" Kerkgeschiedenis--Spanje--?"14/15" --- Histoire de l'Eglise--Spanje--?"14/15" --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Spanje--?"14/15" --- Conversion - Christianity - History - To 1500. --- Religions - Relations - History. --- Iberian Peninsula - History

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In The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews the author explains how Christians with Jewish family backgrounds went within less than forty years from having a leading role in the foundation of the Society of Jesus to being prohibited from membership in it. The author works at the intersection to two important historical topics, each of which attracts considerable scholarly attention but that have never received sustained and careful attention together, namely, the early modern histories of the Jesuit order and of Iberian “purity of blood” concerns. An analysis of the pro- and anti-converso texts in this book (both in terms of what they are claiming and what their limits are) advance our understanding of early modern, institutional Catholicism at the intersection of early modern religious reform and the new racism developing in Spain and spreading outwards.

Marranos --- Antisemitism --- Race discrimination --- 271.5 "15" --- 271.5-5 --- 271.5 <460> --- #GBIB: jesuitica --- 271.5 <460> Jezuïeten--Spanje --- Jezuïeten--Spanje --- 271.5-5 Jezuïeten: leiding oversten --- Jezuïeten: leiding oversten --- 271.5 "15" Jezuïeten--?"15" --- Jezuïeten--?"15" --- Bias, Racial --- Discrimination, Racial --- Race bias --- Racial bias --- Racial discrimination --- Discrimination --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- Conversos --- Maranos --- New Christians (Marranos) --- Crypto-Jews --- Jewish Christians --- History --- History. --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Jesuits --- Cizvit Cemiyeti --- Compagnia di Gesù --- Compagnia di Giesù --- Compagnie de Jésus --- Companhia de Jesus --- Compañía de Jesús --- Dòng Chúa Giêsu --- Dòng TênDòng Chúa Giêsu --- Družba Isusova --- Gesellschaft Jesu --- Gesuiti --- Iezusukai --- Jesuit Order --- Jesuítas --- Jesuiten --- Jesuitenorden --- Jésuites --- Jesus Society --- Jezsuiták --- Jezuici --- Jézus Társaság --- Ordre des jésuites --- Padri Gesuiti --- S.J. (Societas Jesu) --- Serikat Jesus --- SJ --- Societas Iesu --- Societas Jesu --- Société des jésuites --- Society of Jesus --- Tovaryšstvo Ježišovo --- Towarzystwo Jezusowe --- Yesu hui --- Yezuiti --- Membership --- Iberian Peninsula --- Hispania (Iberian Peninsula) --- Hispánica, Península --- Iberia (Iberian Peninsula) --- Ibérica, Península --- Península Hispánica --- Península Ibérica --- Ethnic relations. --- Compagnie de Jésus --- Compañia de Jesus --- Jesuitas --- Jesuiti --- Jezuïten --- Jésuites --- Paters Jezuïten --- Societeit van Jezus --- 271.5-5 Jezuïeten: leiding; oversten --- Jezuïeten: leiding; oversten --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity --- Christian religious orders --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Portugal --- Spain --- イエズス会 --- カトリック イエズス会 --- Conversos (Marranos) --- Anusim --- Converts --- Jews --- Marranos - History - 16th century --- Marranos - History - 17th century --- Antisemitism - Iberian Peninsula - History --- Race discrimination - Religious aspects - Christianity --- Iberian Peninsula - Ethnic relations --- General