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Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease leading to joint inflammation and destruction. Treatment of RA includes the use of conventional (cs), biologic (b) disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and oral or intraarticular (IA) glucocorticoids (GCs). All different classes of drugs have shown to halt disease progression in clinical studies. In real life, a physician has more options than just adding or switching to a new ts/bDMARD if any kind of DMARDs has failed. They can modify or optimize the therapy with concomitant csDMARDs, and oral or IA-GC can be added to the treatment regimen. The EULAR states that therapeutic adjustment including the "optimization of csDMARDs dose or route of administration or intra-articular injections of GCs" is recommended. Thus, a new therapeutic agent can be embedded in a whole strategy with parallel optimization of the csDMARD and GC treatment. The idea of treating to target (T2T) for the treatment of RA patients has been around since the late 1990s. Many clinical studies (Ticora, BsSt, Camera) have demonstrated the superiority of a T2T approach. When I talk to physicians, I understand that most of them only rarely inject joints with GC. Therefore, I would like to create an issue on the T2T approach in reality including primary data, reviews, and real-life data demonstrating the general opinion and execution of T2T in treating RA.
Medicine --- rheumatoid arthritis --- sleep --- sleep disorders --- pain --- osteoporosis --- fracture --- fracture risk assessment tool --- treat-to-target --- certolizumab pegol --- csDMARDs --- glucocorticoids --- intra-articular injections --- DAS 28 --- ACR response --- HAQ-DI --- TNFα --- golimumab --- efficacy --- tolerability --- immunogenicity --- methotrexate --- posology --- titration --- oral route --- subcutaneous route --- bioavailability --- effectiveness --- periodontitis --- periodontal disease --- anti-citrullinated protein autoantibodies --- rheumatoid factor --- smoking --- medication --- Porphyromonas gingivalis --- Rheumatoid arthritis --- matrix metalloproteinase 3 --- infliximab --- pharmacogenomics --- anti-TNF --- personalized medicine --- baricitinib --- disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs --- pain perception --- outcomes research --- patient perspective --- Rheumatoid Arthritis --- therapy --- DMARD --- MTX --- Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Inhibitors --- ankylosing spondylitis --- biosimilar --- switching --- synovial fibroblasts --- cytokine --- osteoclast --- herbal medicine --- methylation --- next-generation sequencing --- recovery of function --- fatigue --- productivity --- tofacitinib --- oral --- Th1.17 --- IL-17A --- IFN-γ, CD73 --- adenosine --- psoriatic arthritis --- regulation --- pseudoerosions --- hand --- foot --- ultrasonography --- radiography --- computed tomography --- magnetic resonance imaging --- n/a
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Autoinflammation, as a relatively new field in clinical rheumatology, has gained an increasing importance in recent years. The number of identified entities and affected patients has gradually increased, and some of the involved pathways have already been identified. This progress allows a deeper understanding of closely linked diseases, namely, inflammasomopathies, interferonopathies, Relo-pathies, and proteasome associated syndromes. These insights have not only improved their classification but also helped to identify new treatment targets of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1ß, IL-6, interferon-, and TNF-alpha. Nevertheless, there is still a high medical need, especially in reliable outcome measures, for confirmation of data from controlled clinical trials and, finally, also for long-term experience from registers. This issue welcomes all types of papers on the broad spectrum of clinical characteristics, prognosis, pathophysiology, and treatment of autoinflammatory diseases. The goal of this Special Issue is to further raise awareness of autoinflammatory processes and to better separate them from well-established autoimmune diseases. It is clear that we have entered a new age in this complex field, linking rheumatology even closer to immunology.
gout --- febuxostat --- colchicine --- hepatotoxicity --- prophylaxis --- myositis --- inflammatory idiopathic myopathy --- dysphagia --- aspiration --- pneumonia --- immunoglobulin G4-related orbital disease (IgG4-ROD) --- orbital lymphoma (OL) --- computed tomography (CT) --- Hounsfield unit --- imaging --- autoinflammation --- arthritis --- CAPS --- FCAS --- MWS --- CINCA --- NOMID --- hearing loss --- urticarial-like rash --- autoinflammatory disease --- anti-IL-1 treatment --- rheumatoid arthritis --- synovitis --- neoplasms --- edema --- inflammation --- new genetic variant --- monogenic autoinflammatory syndrome --- diagnostic delay --- anakinra --- damage index --- genetic inheritance --- personalized therapy --- Interleukin-1 --- autoinflammatory diseases --- FMF --- coronavirus --- SARS-CoV-2 antibody response --- adult-onset Still’s disease --- autoinflammatory disorder --- systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis --- haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis --- macrophage activation syndrome --- IFN-γ --- JAK inhibitor --- proliferation --- DNA damage repair --- γH2AX --- PBMCs --- T lymphocytes --- proteasome --- autoimmune --- proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome --- therapy --- IL-1 inhibitors --- NGS --- SURF --- spondyloarthritis --- human leukocyte antigen --- undifferentiated enthesitis and/or arthritis --- ASAS classification criteria --- clinical management --- canakinumab --- cytokines --- n/a --- adult-onset Still's disease
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The regenerative and immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have made these cells the focus of multiple pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. While the results from these clinical studies have established that MSCs are safe, the efficacy of these cells is not as well-established. In this regard, there have been increased efforts towards generating potentiated/activated MSCs with enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Research on the mechanisms for enhancing MSC potency and efficacy is an area of active study with great potential for translation into clinical settings. The purpose of this book is to bring together recent research from a broad range of topics relating to potentiation strategies for enhancing MSC therapeutic efficacy, including growth factor pre-conditioning, hypoxia, and 3D culture. The research compiled in this book increases the basic understanding of MSC culture techniques and describes some MSC preparations for potential novel therapeutic applications.
cell therapy --- immunomodulation --- polyunsaturated fatty acid --- CD206 --- phagocytosis --- mesenchymal stem cells --- Vadadustat --- AKB-6548 --- preconditioning --- priming --- secretome --- chemotaxis --- Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells --- umbilical cord --- oxygen conditions --- secretory profile --- neuroprotection --- mesenchymal stromal cells --- 3D culture --- neurospheres --- spheroids --- pluripotency --- neural --- quiescence --- mesothelioma --- malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) --- liver cirrhosis --- placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells --- WKYMVm --- combination therapy --- iPSC-derived MSCs --- iMSC secretome --- pre-conditioning --- angiogenesis --- IFN-γ --- hypoxia --- potentiation of iMSC efficacy --- nanofiber-hydrogel composite --- spinal cord injury --- inflammation --- macrophages --- secondary injury --- astrocytes --- axon growth --- adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ASCs) --- autophagy --- rapamycin --- 3-methyladenine --- immunosuppression --- exosome --- engineered cardiac patches --- adipose-derived stem cell --- paracrine potential --- osteogenic differentiation --- hepatocyte growth factor --- fibroblast growth factor 2
Choose an application
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease leading to joint inflammation and destruction. Treatment of RA includes the use of conventional (cs), biologic (b) disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and oral or intraarticular (IA) glucocorticoids (GCs). All different classes of drugs have shown to halt disease progression in clinical studies. In real life, a physician has more options than just adding or switching to a new ts/bDMARD if any kind of DMARDs has failed. They can modify or optimize the therapy with concomitant csDMARDs, and oral or IA-GC can be added to the treatment regimen. The EULAR states that therapeutic adjustment including the "optimization of csDMARDs dose or route of administration or intra-articular injections of GCs" is recommended. Thus, a new therapeutic agent can be embedded in a whole strategy with parallel optimization of the csDMARD and GC treatment. The idea of treating to target (T2T) for the treatment of RA patients has been around since the late 1990s. Many clinical studies (Ticora, BsSt, Camera) have demonstrated the superiority of a T2T approach. When I talk to physicians, I understand that most of them only rarely inject joints with GC. Therefore, I would like to create an issue on the T2T approach in reality including primary data, reviews, and real-life data demonstrating the general opinion and execution of T2T in treating RA.
rheumatoid arthritis --- sleep --- sleep disorders --- pain --- osteoporosis --- fracture --- fracture risk assessment tool --- treat-to-target --- certolizumab pegol --- csDMARDs --- glucocorticoids --- intra-articular injections --- DAS 28 --- ACR response --- HAQ-DI --- TNFα --- golimumab --- efficacy --- tolerability --- immunogenicity --- methotrexate --- posology --- titration --- oral route --- subcutaneous route --- bioavailability --- effectiveness --- periodontitis --- periodontal disease --- anti-citrullinated protein autoantibodies --- rheumatoid factor --- smoking --- medication --- Porphyromonas gingivalis --- Rheumatoid arthritis --- matrix metalloproteinase 3 --- infliximab --- pharmacogenomics --- anti-TNF --- personalized medicine --- baricitinib --- disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs --- pain perception --- outcomes research --- patient perspective --- Rheumatoid Arthritis --- therapy --- DMARD --- MTX --- Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Inhibitors --- ankylosing spondylitis --- biosimilar --- switching --- synovial fibroblasts --- cytokine --- osteoclast --- herbal medicine --- methylation --- next-generation sequencing --- recovery of function --- fatigue --- productivity --- tofacitinib --- oral --- Th1.17 --- IL-17A --- IFN-γ, CD73 --- adenosine --- psoriatic arthritis --- regulation --- pseudoerosions --- hand --- foot --- ultrasonography --- radiography --- computed tomography --- magnetic resonance imaging --- n/a
Choose an application
The regenerative and immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have made these cells the focus of multiple pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. While the results from these clinical studies have established that MSCs are safe, the efficacy of these cells is not as well-established. In this regard, there have been increased efforts towards generating potentiated/activated MSCs with enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Research on the mechanisms for enhancing MSC potency and efficacy is an area of active study with great potential for translation into clinical settings. The purpose of this book is to bring together recent research from a broad range of topics relating to potentiation strategies for enhancing MSC therapeutic efficacy, including growth factor pre-conditioning, hypoxia, and 3D culture. The research compiled in this book increases the basic understanding of MSC culture techniques and describes some MSC preparations for potential novel therapeutic applications.
Medicine --- cell therapy --- immunomodulation --- polyunsaturated fatty acid --- CD206 --- phagocytosis --- mesenchymal stem cells --- Vadadustat --- AKB-6548 --- preconditioning --- priming --- secretome --- chemotaxis --- Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells --- umbilical cord --- oxygen conditions --- secretory profile --- neuroprotection --- mesenchymal stromal cells --- 3D culture --- neurospheres --- spheroids --- pluripotency --- neural --- quiescence --- mesothelioma --- malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) --- liver cirrhosis --- placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells --- WKYMVm --- combination therapy --- iPSC-derived MSCs --- iMSC secretome --- pre-conditioning --- angiogenesis --- IFN-γ --- hypoxia --- potentiation of iMSC efficacy --- nanofiber-hydrogel composite --- spinal cord injury --- inflammation --- macrophages --- secondary injury --- astrocytes --- axon growth --- adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ASCs) --- autophagy --- rapamycin --- 3-methyladenine --- immunosuppression --- exosome --- engineered cardiac patches --- adipose-derived stem cell --- paracrine potential --- osteogenic differentiation --- hepatocyte growth factor --- fibroblast growth factor 2
Choose an application
Autoinflammation, as a relatively new field in clinical rheumatology, has gained an increasing importance in recent years. The number of identified entities and affected patients has gradually increased, and some of the involved pathways have already been identified. This progress allows a deeper understanding of closely linked diseases, namely, inflammasomopathies, interferonopathies, Relo-pathies, and proteasome associated syndromes. These insights have not only improved their classification but also helped to identify new treatment targets of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1ß, IL-6, interferon-, and TNF-alpha. Nevertheless, there is still a high medical need, especially in reliable outcome measures, for confirmation of data from controlled clinical trials and, finally, also for long-term experience from registers. This issue welcomes all types of papers on the broad spectrum of clinical characteristics, prognosis, pathophysiology, and treatment of autoinflammatory diseases. The goal of this Special Issue is to further raise awareness of autoinflammatory processes and to better separate them from well-established autoimmune diseases. It is clear that we have entered a new age in this complex field, linking rheumatology even closer to immunology.
Medicine --- gout --- febuxostat --- colchicine --- hepatotoxicity --- prophylaxis --- myositis --- inflammatory idiopathic myopathy --- dysphagia --- aspiration --- pneumonia --- immunoglobulin G4-related orbital disease (IgG4-ROD) --- orbital lymphoma (OL) --- computed tomography (CT) --- Hounsfield unit --- imaging --- autoinflammation --- arthritis --- CAPS --- FCAS --- MWS --- CINCA --- NOMID --- hearing loss --- urticarial-like rash --- autoinflammatory disease --- anti-IL-1 treatment --- rheumatoid arthritis --- synovitis --- neoplasms --- edema --- inflammation --- new genetic variant --- monogenic autoinflammatory syndrome --- diagnostic delay --- anakinra --- damage index --- genetic inheritance --- personalized therapy --- Interleukin-1 --- autoinflammatory diseases --- FMF --- coronavirus --- SARS-CoV-2 antibody response --- adult-onset Still's disease --- autoinflammatory disorder --- systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis --- haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis --- macrophage activation syndrome --- IFN-γ --- JAK inhibitor --- proliferation --- DNA damage repair --- γH2AX --- PBMCs --- T lymphocytes --- proteasome --- autoimmune --- proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome --- therapy --- IL-1 inhibitors --- NGS --- SURF --- spondyloarthritis --- human leukocyte antigen --- undifferentiated enthesitis and/or arthritis --- ASAS classification criteria --- clinical management --- canakinumab --- cytokines
Choose an application
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease leading to joint inflammation and destruction. Treatment of RA includes the use of conventional (cs), biologic (b) disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and oral or intraarticular (IA) glucocorticoids (GCs). All different classes of drugs have shown to halt disease progression in clinical studies. In real life, a physician has more options than just adding or switching to a new ts/bDMARD if any kind of DMARDs has failed. They can modify or optimize the therapy with concomitant csDMARDs, and oral or IA-GC can be added to the treatment regimen. The EULAR states that therapeutic adjustment including the "optimization of csDMARDs dose or route of administration or intra-articular injections of GCs" is recommended. Thus, a new therapeutic agent can be embedded in a whole strategy with parallel optimization of the csDMARD and GC treatment. The idea of treating to target (T2T) for the treatment of RA patients has been around since the late 1990s. Many clinical studies (Ticora, BsSt, Camera) have demonstrated the superiority of a T2T approach. When I talk to physicians, I understand that most of them only rarely inject joints with GC. Therefore, I would like to create an issue on the T2T approach in reality including primary data, reviews, and real-life data demonstrating the general opinion and execution of T2T in treating RA.
Medicine --- rheumatoid arthritis --- sleep --- sleep disorders --- pain --- osteoporosis --- fracture --- fracture risk assessment tool --- treat-to-target --- certolizumab pegol --- csDMARDs --- glucocorticoids --- intra-articular injections --- DAS 28 --- ACR response --- HAQ-DI --- TNFα --- golimumab --- efficacy --- tolerability --- immunogenicity --- methotrexate --- posology --- titration --- oral route --- subcutaneous route --- bioavailability --- effectiveness --- periodontitis --- periodontal disease --- anti-citrullinated protein autoantibodies --- rheumatoid factor --- smoking --- medication --- Porphyromonas gingivalis --- Rheumatoid arthritis --- matrix metalloproteinase 3 --- infliximab --- pharmacogenomics --- anti-TNF --- personalized medicine --- baricitinib --- disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs --- pain perception --- outcomes research --- patient perspective --- Rheumatoid Arthritis --- therapy --- DMARD --- MTX --- Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Inhibitors --- ankylosing spondylitis --- biosimilar --- switching --- synovial fibroblasts --- cytokine --- osteoclast --- herbal medicine --- methylation --- next-generation sequencing --- recovery of function --- fatigue --- productivity --- tofacitinib --- oral --- Th1.17 --- IL-17A --- IFN-γ, CD73 --- adenosine --- psoriatic arthritis --- regulation --- pseudoerosions --- hand --- foot --- ultrasonography --- radiography --- computed tomography --- magnetic resonance imaging
Choose an application
The past decade has seen immunotherapy rise to the forefront of cancer treatment. This Special Issue of Cancers aims to elaborate on the latest developments, cutting-edge technologies, and prospects in cancer immunology and immunotherapy. Seventeen exceptional studies, including original contributions and review articles, written by international scientists and physicians, primarily concerning the fields of tumor biology, cancer immunology, therapeutics, and drug development, comprise the main body of this Special Issue.
Medicine --- NKG2D --- CAR T --- IL-7 --- prostate cancer --- cell therapy --- CD19-CAR-T --- B cell aplasia --- KIR --- PD-1 --- inhibitory CAR --- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes --- tumor microenvironment --- immunotherapy --- NK cells --- cancer stem cells (CSCs) --- antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) --- differentiation --- cytotoxicity --- IFN-γ --- osteoclasts --- MICA/B mAb --- DNA methylation --- RNA methylation --- S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) --- cancer --- innate immunity --- adaptive immunity --- T cells --- m6A --- PD-L1 --- resistance --- immune checkpoints --- cancer vaccine --- combination immunotherapy --- TCR diversity --- organ transplantation --- carcinoma --- epidemiologic studies --- immunosuppression --- CTLA-4 --- Treg cells --- immune checkpoint inhibitors --- CD28 --- antigen-presenting cells --- IL15 --- colon cancer --- melanoma --- uveal --- BAP1 --- anti-PD-1 --- anti-CTLA-4 --- TIL --- classical and endemic Kaposi Sarcoma --- systemic treatment --- multi-state modelling --- treatment free interval --- chemotherapy --- interferon --- triple negative breast cancer --- immunomodulation --- bispecific antibody --- sortase A --- chemo-enzymatic approach --- anti-CD20 antibody --- Fab --- BiFab --- colorectal cancer --- dendritic cells --- Atypical Chemokine Receptor 4 (ACKR4) --- T-cell priming --- immune checkpoint blockade --- primary liver cancer --- kynurenine pathway --- immune evasion --- indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 --- tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase 2 --- IDO inhibitor --- antigen presenting cells --- n/a
Choose an application
The past decade has seen immunotherapy rise to the forefront of cancer treatment. This Special Issue of Cancers aims to elaborate on the latest developments, cutting-edge technologies, and prospects in cancer immunology and immunotherapy. Seventeen exceptional studies, including original contributions and review articles, written by international scientists and physicians, primarily concerning the fields of tumor biology, cancer immunology, therapeutics, and drug development, comprise the main body of this Special Issue.
NKG2D --- CAR T --- IL-7 --- prostate cancer --- cell therapy --- CD19-CAR-T --- B cell aplasia --- KIR --- PD-1 --- inhibitory CAR --- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes --- tumor microenvironment --- immunotherapy --- NK cells --- cancer stem cells (CSCs) --- antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) --- differentiation --- cytotoxicity --- IFN-γ --- osteoclasts --- MICA/B mAb --- DNA methylation --- RNA methylation --- S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) --- cancer --- innate immunity --- adaptive immunity --- T cells --- m6A --- PD-L1 --- resistance --- immune checkpoints --- cancer vaccine --- combination immunotherapy --- TCR diversity --- organ transplantation --- carcinoma --- epidemiologic studies --- immunosuppression --- CTLA-4 --- Treg cells --- immune checkpoint inhibitors --- CD28 --- antigen-presenting cells --- IL15 --- colon cancer --- melanoma --- uveal --- BAP1 --- anti-PD-1 --- anti-CTLA-4 --- TIL --- classical and endemic Kaposi Sarcoma --- systemic treatment --- multi-state modelling --- treatment free interval --- chemotherapy --- interferon --- triple negative breast cancer --- immunomodulation --- bispecific antibody --- sortase A --- chemo-enzymatic approach --- anti-CD20 antibody --- Fab --- BiFab --- colorectal cancer --- dendritic cells --- Atypical Chemokine Receptor 4 (ACKR4) --- T-cell priming --- immune checkpoint blockade --- primary liver cancer --- kynurenine pathway --- immune evasion --- indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 --- tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase 2 --- IDO inhibitor --- antigen presenting cells --- n/a
Choose an application
The past decade has seen immunotherapy rise to the forefront of cancer treatment. This Special Issue of Cancers aims to elaborate on the latest developments, cutting-edge technologies, and prospects in cancer immunology and immunotherapy. Seventeen exceptional studies, including original contributions and review articles, written by international scientists and physicians, primarily concerning the fields of tumor biology, cancer immunology, therapeutics, and drug development, comprise the main body of this Special Issue.
Medicine --- NKG2D --- CAR T --- IL-7 --- prostate cancer --- cell therapy --- CD19-CAR-T --- B cell aplasia --- KIR --- PD-1 --- inhibitory CAR --- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes --- tumor microenvironment --- immunotherapy --- NK cells --- cancer stem cells (CSCs) --- antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) --- differentiation --- cytotoxicity --- IFN-γ --- osteoclasts --- MICA/B mAb --- DNA methylation --- RNA methylation --- S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) --- cancer --- innate immunity --- adaptive immunity --- T cells --- m6A --- PD-L1 --- resistance --- immune checkpoints --- cancer vaccine --- combination immunotherapy --- TCR diversity --- organ transplantation --- carcinoma --- epidemiologic studies --- immunosuppression --- CTLA-4 --- Treg cells --- immune checkpoint inhibitors --- CD28 --- antigen-presenting cells --- IL15 --- colon cancer --- melanoma --- uveal --- BAP1 --- anti-PD-1 --- anti-CTLA-4 --- TIL --- classical and endemic Kaposi Sarcoma --- systemic treatment --- multi-state modelling --- treatment free interval --- chemotherapy --- interferon --- triple negative breast cancer --- immunomodulation --- bispecific antibody --- sortase A --- chemo-enzymatic approach --- anti-CD20 antibody --- Fab --- BiFab --- colorectal cancer --- dendritic cells --- Atypical Chemokine Receptor 4 (ACKR4) --- T-cell priming --- immune checkpoint blockade --- primary liver cancer --- kynurenine pathway --- immune evasion --- indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 --- tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase 2 --- IDO inhibitor --- antigen presenting cells
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