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Book
Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy Reappraisal : Strategies, Opportunities and Challenges
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease leading to joint inflammation and destruction. Treatment of RA includes the use of conventional (cs), biologic (b) disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and oral or intraarticular (IA) glucocorticoids (GCs). All different classes of drugs have shown to halt disease progression in clinical studies. In real life, a physician has more options than just adding or switching to a new ts/bDMARD if any kind of DMARDs has failed. They can modify or optimize the therapy with concomitant csDMARDs, and oral or IA-GC can be added to the treatment regimen. The EULAR states that therapeutic adjustment including the "optimization of csDMARDs dose or route of administration or intra-articular injections of GCs" is recommended. Thus, a new therapeutic agent can be embedded in a whole strategy with parallel optimization of the csDMARD and GC treatment. The idea of treating to target (T2T) for the treatment of RA patients has been around since the late 1990s. Many clinical studies (Ticora, BsSt, Camera) have demonstrated the superiority of a T2T approach. When I talk to physicians, I understand that most of them only rarely inject joints with GC. Therefore, I would like to create an issue on the T2T approach in reality including primary data, reviews, and real-life data demonstrating the general opinion and execution of T2T in treating RA.


Book
Systemic Autoinflammatory Diseases-Clinical Rheumatic Challenges
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Autoinflammation, as a relatively new field in clinical rheumatology, has gained an increasing importance in recent years. The number of identified entities and affected patients has gradually increased, and some of the involved pathways have already been identified. This progress allows a deeper understanding of closely linked diseases, namely, inflammasomopathies, interferonopathies, Relo-pathies, and proteasome associated syndromes. These insights have not only improved their classification but also helped to identify new treatment targets of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1ß, IL-6, interferon-, and TNF-alpha. Nevertheless, there is still a high medical need, especially in reliable outcome measures, for confirmation of data from controlled clinical trials and, finally, also for long-term experience from registers. This issue welcomes all types of papers on the broad spectrum of clinical characteristics, prognosis, pathophysiology, and treatment of autoinflammatory diseases. The goal of this Special Issue is to further raise awareness of autoinflammatory processes and to better separate them from well-established autoimmune diseases. It is clear that we have entered a new age in this complex field, linking rheumatology even closer to immunology.


Book
Enhancing Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) for Therapeutic Purposes
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

The regenerative and immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have made these cells the focus of multiple pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. While the results from these clinical studies have established that MSCs are safe, the efficacy of these cells is not as well-established. In this regard, there have been increased efforts towards generating potentiated/activated MSCs with enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Research on the mechanisms for enhancing MSC potency and efficacy is an area of active study with great potential for translation into clinical settings. The purpose of this book is to bring together recent research from a broad range of topics relating to potentiation strategies for enhancing MSC therapeutic efficacy, including growth factor pre-conditioning, hypoxia, and 3D culture. The research compiled in this book increases the basic understanding of MSC culture techniques and describes some MSC preparations for potential novel therapeutic applications.


Book
Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy Reappraisal : Strategies, Opportunities and Challenges
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
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Bookmark

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease leading to joint inflammation and destruction. Treatment of RA includes the use of conventional (cs), biologic (b) disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and oral or intraarticular (IA) glucocorticoids (GCs). All different classes of drugs have shown to halt disease progression in clinical studies. In real life, a physician has more options than just adding or switching to a new ts/bDMARD if any kind of DMARDs has failed. They can modify or optimize the therapy with concomitant csDMARDs, and oral or IA-GC can be added to the treatment regimen. The EULAR states that therapeutic adjustment including the "optimization of csDMARDs dose or route of administration or intra-articular injections of GCs" is recommended. Thus, a new therapeutic agent can be embedded in a whole strategy with parallel optimization of the csDMARD and GC treatment. The idea of treating to target (T2T) for the treatment of RA patients has been around since the late 1990s. Many clinical studies (Ticora, BsSt, Camera) have demonstrated the superiority of a T2T approach. When I talk to physicians, I understand that most of them only rarely inject joints with GC. Therefore, I would like to create an issue on the T2T approach in reality including primary data, reviews, and real-life data demonstrating the general opinion and execution of T2T in treating RA.


Book
Enhancing Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) for Therapeutic Purposes
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

Loading...
Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

The regenerative and immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have made these cells the focus of multiple pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. While the results from these clinical studies have established that MSCs are safe, the efficacy of these cells is not as well-established. In this regard, there have been increased efforts towards generating potentiated/activated MSCs with enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Research on the mechanisms for enhancing MSC potency and efficacy is an area of active study with great potential for translation into clinical settings. The purpose of this book is to bring together recent research from a broad range of topics relating to potentiation strategies for enhancing MSC therapeutic efficacy, including growth factor pre-conditioning, hypoxia, and 3D culture. The research compiled in this book increases the basic understanding of MSC culture techniques and describes some MSC preparations for potential novel therapeutic applications.


Book
Systemic Autoinflammatory Diseases-Clinical Rheumatic Challenges
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
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Bookmark

Abstract

Autoinflammation, as a relatively new field in clinical rheumatology, has gained an increasing importance in recent years. The number of identified entities and affected patients has gradually increased, and some of the involved pathways have already been identified. This progress allows a deeper understanding of closely linked diseases, namely, inflammasomopathies, interferonopathies, Relo-pathies, and proteasome associated syndromes. These insights have not only improved their classification but also helped to identify new treatment targets of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1ß, IL-6, interferon-, and TNF-alpha. Nevertheless, there is still a high medical need, especially in reliable outcome measures, for confirmation of data from controlled clinical trials and, finally, also for long-term experience from registers. This issue welcomes all types of papers on the broad spectrum of clinical characteristics, prognosis, pathophysiology, and treatment of autoinflammatory diseases. The goal of this Special Issue is to further raise awareness of autoinflammatory processes and to better separate them from well-established autoimmune diseases. It is clear that we have entered a new age in this complex field, linking rheumatology even closer to immunology.


Book
Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy Reappraisal : Strategies, Opportunities and Challenges
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease leading to joint inflammation and destruction. Treatment of RA includes the use of conventional (cs), biologic (b) disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and oral or intraarticular (IA) glucocorticoids (GCs). All different classes of drugs have shown to halt disease progression in clinical studies. In real life, a physician has more options than just adding or switching to a new ts/bDMARD if any kind of DMARDs has failed. They can modify or optimize the therapy with concomitant csDMARDs, and oral or IA-GC can be added to the treatment regimen. The EULAR states that therapeutic adjustment including the "optimization of csDMARDs dose or route of administration or intra-articular injections of GCs" is recommended. Thus, a new therapeutic agent can be embedded in a whole strategy with parallel optimization of the csDMARD and GC treatment. The idea of treating to target (T2T) for the treatment of RA patients has been around since the late 1990s. Many clinical studies (Ticora, BsSt, Camera) have demonstrated the superiority of a T2T approach. When I talk to physicians, I understand that most of them only rarely inject joints with GC. Therefore, I would like to create an issue on the T2T approach in reality including primary data, reviews, and real-life data demonstrating the general opinion and execution of T2T in treating RA.


Book
Cancer Immunology
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The past decade has seen immunotherapy rise to the forefront of cancer treatment. This Special Issue of Cancers aims to elaborate on the latest developments, cutting-edge technologies, and prospects in cancer immunology and immunotherapy. Seventeen exceptional studies, including original contributions and review articles, written by international scientists and physicians, primarily concerning the fields of tumor biology, cancer immunology, therapeutics, and drug development, comprise the main body of this Special Issue.

Keywords

Medicine --- NKG2D --- CAR T --- IL-7 --- prostate cancer --- cell therapy --- CD19-CAR-T --- B cell aplasia --- KIR --- PD-1 --- inhibitory CAR --- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes --- tumor microenvironment --- immunotherapy --- NK cells --- cancer stem cells (CSCs) --- antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) --- differentiation --- cytotoxicity --- IFN-γ --- osteoclasts --- MICA/B mAb --- DNA methylation --- RNA methylation --- S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) --- cancer --- innate immunity --- adaptive immunity --- T cells --- m6A --- PD-L1 --- resistance --- immune checkpoints --- cancer vaccine --- combination immunotherapy --- TCR diversity --- organ transplantation --- carcinoma --- epidemiologic studies --- immunosuppression --- CTLA-4 --- Treg cells --- immune checkpoint inhibitors --- CD28 --- antigen-presenting cells --- IL15 --- colon cancer --- melanoma --- uveal --- BAP1 --- anti-PD-1 --- anti-CTLA-4 --- TIL --- classical and endemic Kaposi Sarcoma --- systemic treatment --- multi-state modelling --- treatment free interval --- chemotherapy --- interferon --- triple negative breast cancer --- immunomodulation --- bispecific antibody --- sortase A --- chemo-enzymatic approach --- anti-CD20 antibody --- Fab --- BiFab --- colorectal cancer --- dendritic cells --- Atypical Chemokine Receptor 4 (ACKR4) --- T-cell priming --- immune checkpoint blockade --- primary liver cancer --- kynurenine pathway --- immune evasion --- indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 --- tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase 2 --- IDO inhibitor --- antigen presenting cells --- n/a


Book
Cancer Immunology
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The past decade has seen immunotherapy rise to the forefront of cancer treatment. This Special Issue of Cancers aims to elaborate on the latest developments, cutting-edge technologies, and prospects in cancer immunology and immunotherapy. Seventeen exceptional studies, including original contributions and review articles, written by international scientists and physicians, primarily concerning the fields of tumor biology, cancer immunology, therapeutics, and drug development, comprise the main body of this Special Issue.

Keywords

NKG2D --- CAR T --- IL-7 --- prostate cancer --- cell therapy --- CD19-CAR-T --- B cell aplasia --- KIR --- PD-1 --- inhibitory CAR --- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes --- tumor microenvironment --- immunotherapy --- NK cells --- cancer stem cells (CSCs) --- antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) --- differentiation --- cytotoxicity --- IFN-γ --- osteoclasts --- MICA/B mAb --- DNA methylation --- RNA methylation --- S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) --- cancer --- innate immunity --- adaptive immunity --- T cells --- m6A --- PD-L1 --- resistance --- immune checkpoints --- cancer vaccine --- combination immunotherapy --- TCR diversity --- organ transplantation --- carcinoma --- epidemiologic studies --- immunosuppression --- CTLA-4 --- Treg cells --- immune checkpoint inhibitors --- CD28 --- antigen-presenting cells --- IL15 --- colon cancer --- melanoma --- uveal --- BAP1 --- anti-PD-1 --- anti-CTLA-4 --- TIL --- classical and endemic Kaposi Sarcoma --- systemic treatment --- multi-state modelling --- treatment free interval --- chemotherapy --- interferon --- triple negative breast cancer --- immunomodulation --- bispecific antibody --- sortase A --- chemo-enzymatic approach --- anti-CD20 antibody --- Fab --- BiFab --- colorectal cancer --- dendritic cells --- Atypical Chemokine Receptor 4 (ACKR4) --- T-cell priming --- immune checkpoint blockade --- primary liver cancer --- kynurenine pathway --- immune evasion --- indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 --- tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase 2 --- IDO inhibitor --- antigen presenting cells --- n/a


Book
Cancer Immunology
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

The past decade has seen immunotherapy rise to the forefront of cancer treatment. This Special Issue of Cancers aims to elaborate on the latest developments, cutting-edge technologies, and prospects in cancer immunology and immunotherapy. Seventeen exceptional studies, including original contributions and review articles, written by international scientists and physicians, primarily concerning the fields of tumor biology, cancer immunology, therapeutics, and drug development, comprise the main body of this Special Issue.

Keywords

Medicine --- NKG2D --- CAR T --- IL-7 --- prostate cancer --- cell therapy --- CD19-CAR-T --- B cell aplasia --- KIR --- PD-1 --- inhibitory CAR --- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes --- tumor microenvironment --- immunotherapy --- NK cells --- cancer stem cells (CSCs) --- antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) --- differentiation --- cytotoxicity --- IFN-γ --- osteoclasts --- MICA/B mAb --- DNA methylation --- RNA methylation --- S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) --- cancer --- innate immunity --- adaptive immunity --- T cells --- m6A --- PD-L1 --- resistance --- immune checkpoints --- cancer vaccine --- combination immunotherapy --- TCR diversity --- organ transplantation --- carcinoma --- epidemiologic studies --- immunosuppression --- CTLA-4 --- Treg cells --- immune checkpoint inhibitors --- CD28 --- antigen-presenting cells --- IL15 --- colon cancer --- melanoma --- uveal --- BAP1 --- anti-PD-1 --- anti-CTLA-4 --- TIL --- classical and endemic Kaposi Sarcoma --- systemic treatment --- multi-state modelling --- treatment free interval --- chemotherapy --- interferon --- triple negative breast cancer --- immunomodulation --- bispecific antibody --- sortase A --- chemo-enzymatic approach --- anti-CD20 antibody --- Fab --- BiFab --- colorectal cancer --- dendritic cells --- Atypical Chemokine Receptor 4 (ACKR4) --- T-cell priming --- immune checkpoint blockade --- primary liver cancer --- kynurenine pathway --- immune evasion --- indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 --- tryptophan 2,3 dioxygenase 2 --- IDO inhibitor --- antigen presenting cells

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