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How Different Is the Cyclical Behavior of Home Production Across Countries?
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ISBN: 1451863063 1462332668 1451908423 9786613820471 1452728968 1282392042 Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This paper studies stylized business cycle properties of household production in four industrialized countries (Canada, the United States, Germany, and Japan). We employ a dynamic small open economy business cycle model that incorporates a household production sector. We use the model to generate data on home output, hours worked in the home sector, and hours spent on leisure. We find that in each country, home output is more volatile than market output while home sector hours are about as volatile as those in the market sector. In each country, leisure is the least volatile series. Leisure hours and home hours are countercyclical in all countries, and home output is not highly correlated with market output. Home sector variables are generally less persistent than market variables, and cross-country correlations related to home production tend to be lower than those related to market production. These findings demonstrate that despite some well-known structural differences in labor markets, the cyclical features of home sector variables are similar across the countries we consider.

Valuing children
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ISBN: 0674033647 0674037022 9780674037021 9780674026322 0674026322 9780674033641 9780674047273 0674047273 0674263510 9780674263512 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press

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While parents spend significant time as well as money on children, most estimates of the "cost" of children ignore the value of this time. Folbre provides a startlingly high but entirely credible estimate of the value of parental time per child by asking what it would cost to purchase a comparable substitute for it.

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