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2003 data from five geographically diverse states with substantial representation in nonprofit, for-profit, and federal government hopitals illustrates that current tax policy lacks specific criteria with respect to tax exemptions for charitable entities and detail on how that tax exemption is conferred.

Charities, Medical --- Public hospitals --- Hospitals, Proprietary --- Voluntary hospitals --- Uncompensated Care --- Hospitals, Public --- Hospitals, Voluntary --- Costs --- Evaluation. --- Economic aspects --- economics. --- United States.

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Charitable Knowledge explores the interconnections between medical teaching, medical knowledge, and medical authority in eighteenth-century London. The metropolis lacked a university until the nineteenth century, so the seven major voluntary hospitals - St Bartholomew's, St Thomas's, Guy's, the Westminster, St George's, the Middlesex, and the London - were crucial sites for educating surgeons, surgeon-apothecaries, and visiting physicians. Lawrence explains how charity patients became teaching objects, and how hospitals became medical schools. She demonstrates that hospital practitioners gradually gained authority within an emerging medical community, transforming the old tripartite structure into a loosely unified group of de facto general practitioners dominated by hospital men. As hospital physicians and surgeons became the new elite, they profoundly shaped what counted as 'good' knowledge among medical men, both in the construction of clinical observations and in the proper use of science.

Medicine --- Teaching hospitals --- Medical education --- Medical personnel --- Professional education --- Hospitals, Teaching --- Health occupations schools --- Hospitals --- Health Workforce --- History --- Education --- History of Medicine, 18th Cent --- Hospitals, Voluntary --- Medical Staff, Hospital --- Education. --- Arts and Humanities

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This 1982 book examines the changes in hospital care in New York that occurred around the turn of the twentieth century. It represents a fundamental departure from traditional medical history, which has usually emphasised 'progress' through science and technology. Professor Rosner identifies the economic, political and demographic pressures that brought about a reshaping of the health care system, and analyses the dramatic reorganisation of hospitals that took place. He also discusses major scientific advances such as the discovery of anaesthetic properties of ether, nitrous oxide and chloroform, and the consequent increase in surgical solutions to medical problems.

Hospital care --- Hospital and community --- Voluntary hospitals --- Hospitals, Voluntary --- Non-profit private hospitals --- Nonprofit private hospitals --- Private nonprofit hospitals --- Hospitals --- Voluntary health agencies --- Community and hospital --- Communities --- Hospital patients --- Institutional care --- Medical care --- History. --- Arts and Humanities --- History

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In recent years, the hospital industry has been undergoing massive change and reorganization with technological innovations and the spread of managed care. As a result, the total number of hospitals countrywide has been declining, and a growing number of not-for-profit hospitals have converted to for-profit status. These changes raise two fundamental questions: What determines a hospital's choice of for-profit or not-for-profit organizational form? And how does that form affect patients and society? This timely volume provides a factual basis for discussing for-profit versus not-for-profit ownership of hospitals and gives a first look at the evidence about new and important issues in the hospital industry. The Changing Hospital Industry: Comparing Not-for-Profit and For-Profit Institutions will have significant implications for public-policy reforms in this vital industry and will be of great interest to scholars in the fields of health economics, public finance, hospital organization, and management; and to health services researchers.

Hospitals --- Economic aspects --- Health facilities --- Facilities, Health --- Health care facilities --- Health care institutions --- Health institutions --- Institutions, Health --- Medical care facilities --- Medical care institutions --- Medical facilities --- Medical care --- Public health --- Hospitals, Proprietary --- Hospitals, Voluntary --- Hospital Administration --- Privatization --- Quality of Health Care --- economics --- E-books --- Administration, Hospital --- Hospital Organization and Administration --- Organization and Administration, Hospital --- Hospitals Privates, Not-for-Profit --- Not-for-Profit Hospitals Private --- Not-for-Profit Hospitals Privates --- Private, Not-for-Profit Hospitals --- Voluntary Hospitals --- Hospitals, Private, Not-for-Profit --- Hospital, Voluntary --- Hospitals Private, Not-for-Profit --- Hospitals Privates, Not for Profit --- Not for Profit Hospitals Private --- Not for Profit Hospitals Privates --- Private, Not for Profit Hospitals --- Privates, Not-for-Profit Hospitals --- Voluntary Hospital --- Private, Investor-Owned Hospitals --- Private, for-Profit Hospitals --- Proprietary Hospitals --- Hospitals, Private, Investor-Owned --- Hospitals, Private, for-Profit --- Hospital, Proprietary --- Proprietary Hospital --- Pharmacy Audit --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Pharmacy Audits --- Privatizations --- organization & administration --- medicine, healthcare, technology, managed care, profit, patients, ownership, public heath, policy, economics, health services, management, hospital organization, finance, emergency response, medicare, spending, insurance, quality, provider volume, teaching hospitals, nonfiction, medical professionals, career, physicians, taxation.

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Where were you born? Were you born at the Beth? Many thousands of Americans-Jewish and non-Jewish-were born at a hospital bearing the Star of David and named Beth Israel, Mount Sinai, or Montefiore. In the United States, health care has been bound closely to the religious impulse. Newark Beth Israel Hospital is a distinguished modern medical institution in New Jersey whose history opens a window on American health care, the immigrant experience, and urban life. Alan M. and Deborah A. Kraut tell the story of this important institution, illuminating the broader history of voluntary nonprofit hospitals created under religious auspices initially to serve poor immigrant communities. Like so many Jewish hospitals in the early half of the twentieth century, "the Beth" cared not only for its own community's poor and underprivileged, a responsibility grounded in the Jewish traditions of tzedakah ("justice") and tikkun olam ("to heal the world"), but for all Newarkers. Since it first opened its doors in 1902, the Beth has been an engine of social change. Jewish women activists and immigrant physicians founded an institution with a nonsectarian admissions policy and a welcome mat for physicians and nurses seeking opportunity denied them by anti-Semitism elsewhere. Research, too, flourished at the Beth. Here dedicated medical detectives did path-breaking research on the Rh blood factor and pacemaker development. When economic shortfalls and the Great Depression threatened the Beth's existence, philanthropic contributions from prominent Newark Jews such as Louis Bamberger and Felix Fuld, the efforts of women volunteers, and, later, income from well-insured patients saved the institution that had become the pride of the Jewish community. The Krauts tell the Beth Israel story against the backdrop of twentieth-century medical progress, Newark's tumultuous history, and the broader social and demographic changes altering the landscape of American cities. Today, the United States, in the midst of another great wave of immigration, once again faces the question of how to provide newcomers with culturally sensitive and economically accessible medical care. Covenant of Care will inform and inspire all those working to meet these demands, offering a compelling look at the creative ways that voluntary hospitals navigated similar challenges throughout the twentieth century.

Judaism --- Hospitals, Voluntary --- History, 20th Century --- History, 19th Century --- Hospitals, Religious --- Jewish hospitals --- Voluntary hospitals --- Religious Hospitals --- Hospital, Religious --- Religious Hospital --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- Hospitals Privates, Not-for-Profit --- Not-for-Profit Hospitals Private --- Not-for-Profit Hospitals Privates --- Private, Not-for-Profit Hospitals --- Voluntary Hospitals --- Hospitals, Private, Not-for-Profit --- Hospital, Voluntary --- Hospitals Private, Not-for-Profit --- Hospitals Privates, Not for Profit --- Not for Profit Hospitals Private --- Not for Profit Hospitals Privates --- Private, Not for Profit Hospitals --- Privates, Not-for-Profit Hospitals --- Voluntary Hospital --- Jewish Ethics --- Ethics, Jewish --- Jews --- history --- History. --- Newark Beth Israel Medical Center. --- Newark Beth Israel Medical Center --- Newark Beth Israel Hospital