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Limulus polyphemus. --- Atlantic horseshoe crab --- Crab, Atlantic horseshoe --- Horseshoe crab, Atlantic --- Limulus albus --- Limulus americanus --- Limulus cyclops --- Limulus occidentalis --- Limulus sowerbii --- Monoculus polyphemus --- Limulus --- Cassola de les Moluques --- Protecció de la fauna

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"Biology and Conservation of Horseshoe Crabs, edited by Dr. John T. Tanacredi, Dr. Mark L. Botton, and Dr. David R. Smith, offers proceedings from a ground-breaking 2007 international symposium at Dowling College on the science and conservation of the horseshoe crab. Horseshoe crabs are well-known as "living fossils" with a geological history covering hundreds of millions of years and an ancestry reaching back 455 million years to the doorstep of the Cambrian. In spite of this longevity, each species now faces common and growing threats. Loss of essential spawning habitat due to erosion and shoreline development, coastal pollution, and overfishing all threaten horseshoe crab populations. Symposium participants from around the world gathered to share knowledge, present research results, and identify conservation challenges facing horseshoe crabs. This shared international knowledge and experience is presented here as a beginning in our collective efforts to conserve the world s horseshoe crab species. Throughout the book, the reader will find results of new studies, and authoritative reviews on the science and conservation of all four of the world s horseshoe crab species."--Jacket.

Limulus polyphemus -- Congresses. --- Limulus polyphemus -- Conservation -- Congresses. --- Limulus polyphemus --- Zoology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Invertebrates & Protozoa --- Ecology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Conservation --- Atlantic horseshoe crab --- Crab, Atlantic horseshoe --- Horseshoe crab, Atlantic --- Limulus albus --- Limulus americanus --- Limulus cyclops --- Limulus occidentalis --- Limulus sowerbii --- Monoculus polyphemus --- Life sciences. --- Ecology. --- Biodiversity. --- Aquatic ecology. --- Zoology. --- Invertebrates. --- Nature conservation. --- Life Sciences. --- Nature Conservation. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Limulus --- Aquatic biology. --- Hydrobiology --- Water biology --- Aquatic sciences --- Biology --- Conservation of nature --- Nature --- Nature protection --- Protection of nature --- Conservation of natural resources --- Applied ecology --- Conservation biology --- Endangered ecosystems --- Natural areas --- Natural history --- Animals --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Invertebrata --- Ecology . --- Aquatic ecology . --- Aquatic biology

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Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a well-studied Gram-negative bacterium that can often be found in the oral cavity of young individuals. It has several virulence factors and a large genetic diversity, which results in both harmless and highly virulent genotypes. To determine the virulence potential of the isolated bacteria, genetic profiling is recommended. Advanced knowledge of the virulence mechanisms induced by this bacterium is important for the development of future personalized preventive and treatment strategies. The fifteen papers in this book provide a strong and relevant background that can contribute to the improvement of future diagnosis and research strategies.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans --- cagE --- virB1 --- virB4 --- genotype --- virulence --- mRNA assay --- quantitative ELISA --- cell lysis assay --- leukotoxin --- JP2 genotype --- cytolethal distending toxin --- lipopolysaccharides --- cytokine binding factors --- horizontal gene transfer --- outer membrane vesicles --- biofilm --- proteomic --- adherence --- endocarditis --- fimbriae --- JP2 --- periodontitis --- taxonomy --- core and accessory genes --- average nucleotide identity --- principal component analysis --- keratins --- organotypic gingival mucosa --- A. actinomycetemcomitans --- RNA-Seq --- genomic islands --- core genes --- accessory genes --- stress --- nutrient limitation --- differentially expressed genes. --- lymphocytes --- apoptosis --- RTX toxin --- localized aggressive periodontitis --- LFA-1 --- leukotoxin (LtxA) --- endocytosis --- n/a --- JP2 clone of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans --- JP2 in Caucasian --- microbiological diagnosis --- adjunctive antibiotics --- localized aggressive periodontitis: animal studies: human studies --- landscape ecology --- damage/response framework --- bacteremia --- horseshoe crab --- Origanum vulgare --- essential oil --- antimicrobial activity --- minimum inhibitory concentration --- minimal bactericidal concentration --- cytotoxicity --- leukotoxin neutralization --- inflammasome --- immune response --- periodontal disease --- proteomics

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Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a well-studied Gram-negative bacterium that can often be found in the oral cavity of young individuals. It has several virulence factors and a large genetic diversity, which results in both harmless and highly virulent genotypes. To determine the virulence potential of the isolated bacteria, genetic profiling is recommended. Advanced knowledge of the virulence mechanisms induced by this bacterium is important for the development of future personalized preventive and treatment strategies. The fifteen papers in this book provide a strong and relevant background that can contribute to the improvement of future diagnosis and research strategies.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans --- cagE --- virB1 --- virB4 --- genotype --- virulence --- mRNA assay --- quantitative ELISA --- cell lysis assay --- leukotoxin --- JP2 genotype --- cytolethal distending toxin --- lipopolysaccharides --- cytokine binding factors --- horizontal gene transfer --- outer membrane vesicles --- biofilm --- proteomic --- adherence --- endocarditis --- fimbriae --- JP2 --- periodontitis --- taxonomy --- core and accessory genes --- average nucleotide identity --- principal component analysis --- keratins --- organotypic gingival mucosa --- A. actinomycetemcomitans --- RNA-Seq --- genomic islands --- core genes --- accessory genes --- stress --- nutrient limitation --- differentially expressed genes. --- lymphocytes --- apoptosis --- RTX toxin --- localized aggressive periodontitis --- LFA-1 --- leukotoxin (LtxA) --- endocytosis --- JP2 clone of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans --- JP2 in Caucasian --- microbiological diagnosis --- adjunctive antibiotics --- localized aggressive periodontitis: animal studies: human studies --- landscape ecology --- damage/response framework --- bacteremia --- horseshoe crab --- Origanum vulgare --- essential oil --- antimicrobial activity --- minimum inhibitory concentration --- minimal bactericidal concentration --- cytotoxicity --- leukotoxin neutralization --- inflammasome --- immune response --- periodontal disease --- proteomics