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Economic development --- Développement économique --- Hong Kong --- Hongkong --- Economic conditions --- Geography --- Social conditions --- Conditions économiques --- Géographie --- Conditions sociales --- Pearl River Delta (China) --- Hong Kong (China) --- China --- Développement économique --- Conditions économiques --- Géographie --- Pearl River Delta (China) - Economic conditions --- Hong Kong (China) - Economic conditions --- China - Economic conditions - 1976-2000 --- Pearl River Delta (China) - Social conditions

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Industries --- Competition, International --- Economic forecasting --- Industrie --- Concurrence internationale --- Prévision économique --- Hong Kong (China) --- Hong Kong (Chine) --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- HK / Hong Kong --- 331.30 --- 380.23 --- Economische toestand. --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen. --- Prévision économique --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Economics --- Forecasting --- Economic indicators --- International competition --- World economics --- International relations --- International trade --- War --- Economische toestand --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen --- Economic aspects --- Economic policy. --- Industries - China - Hong Kong --- Economic forecasting - China - Hong Kong --- Hong Kong (China) - Economic conditions --- Hong Kong (China) - Economic policy

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This Financial Sector Assessment Program report on People’s Republic of China–Hong Kong Special Administrative Region highlights that it has developed a sound framework for the regulation of securities markets, which exhibits a high level of implementation of the International Organization of Securities Commissions Principles. Both the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) are sophisticated regulators and have been able to leverage from domestic and international expertise to develop sound supervisory practices. Further, while traumatic, the Lehman minibond experience has led to material improvements in conduct supervision that have permeated both the SFC and the HKMA. Continuing efforts by the SFC to build up its capacity to identify and monitor emerging risks should increase the SFC’s ability to react in a timely manner to an evolving landscape, marked by an increased interconnection with the Mainland China, an active presence by international players and increased regional competition as an international finance center. It is important to consider translating the operational independence that the regulators have enjoyed into de-jure independence, through modifications in the current legal governance arrangements for both SFC and HKMA.

Fiscal policy -- China -- Hong Kong. --- Foreign exchange -- China -- Hong Kong. --- Hong Kong (China) -- Economic conditions. --- Hong Kong (China) -- Economic policy. --- International Monetary Fund -- China -- Hong Kong. --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Economic development. --- International finance. --- International monetary system --- International money --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Accounting --- Investments: General --- Investments: Futures --- Public Finance --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Public Administration --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Auditing --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Investment & securities --- Management accounting & bookkeeping --- Financial reporting, financial statements --- Public finance accounting --- Securities --- Futures --- Financial statements --- Accounting standards --- Financial institutions --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Financial instruments --- Finance, Public --- Derivative securities --- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China

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This Basel Core Principles (BCP) for Effective Banking Supervision Detailed Assessment Report has been prepared in the context of the Financial Sector Assessment Program for the People’s Republic of China–Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) supervises a major international financial center which was affected, though not significantly so, by the financial crisis. The HKMA is maintaining its commitment to the international regulatory reform agenda and is an early adopter of many standards. Supervisory practices, standards, and approaches are well integrated, risk based and of very high quality. There is one area in relation to the overarching legislative framework and powers which warrants further attention. The HKMA enjoys clear de facto but not de jure operational independence. There are two important cross border dimensions for Hong Kong as an international financial center. One is related to HKSAR’s significant position as a host supervisor. The second is the increasing importance of Mainland China in the current portfolios and prospects of the locally incorporated institutions, and indeed in the choice of HKSAR as a platform for overseas institutions to establish relationships with Mainland China.

Competition -- China -- Hong Kong. --- Fiscal policy -- China -- Hong Kong. --- Foreign exchange -- China -- Hong Kong. --- Hong Kong (China) -- Economic conditions. --- International Monetary Fund -- China -- Hong Kong. --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- Taxation --- Money --- Banks and banking --- Labor market --- Hong Kong (China) --- Foreign economic relations. --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Supply and demand --- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (China) --- Xiang gang te bie xing zheng qu (China) --- 香港特別行政區 (China) --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo Hsiang-kang tʻe pieh hsing cheng chʻü --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo Xiang gang te bie xing zheng qu --- 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區 --- HKSAR (China) --- Hsiang-kang tʻe pieh hsing cheng chʻü (China) --- Xianggang (China) --- 香港 (China) --- Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu (China) --- Hong Kong S.A.R. (China) --- Markets --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Exchange --- Value --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Hong Kong --- Banks and Banking --- Public Finance --- Intelligence (AI) & Semantics --- Technological Change: Choices and Consequences --- Diffusion Processes --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- Public Administration --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Artificial intelligence --- Financial services law & regulation --- Management accounting & bookkeeping --- Market risk --- Credit risk --- External audit --- Technology --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Capital adequacy requirements --- Financial risk management --- Auditing --- Asset requirements --- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China

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In Networks beyond Empires , Kuo examines business and nationalist activities of the Chinese bourgeoisie in Hong Kong and Singapore between 1914 and 1941. The book argues that speech-group ties were key to understanding the intertwining relationship between business and nationalism. Organization of transnational businesses and nationalist campaigns overlapped with the boundary of Chinese speech-group networks. Embedded in different political-economic contexts, these networks fostered different responses to the decline of the British power, the expansion of the Japanese empire, as well as the contested state building processes in China. Through negotiating with the imperialist powers and Chinese state-builders, Chinese bourgeoisie overseas contributed to the making of an autonomous space of diasporic nationalism in the Hong Kong-Singapore corridor.

Business enterprises -- China -- Hong Kong -- History -- 20th century. --- Business enterprises -- Singapore -- History -- 20th century. --- Business networks -- History -- 20th century. --- Chinese -- China -- Hong Kong -- History -- 20th century. --- Chinese -- Singapore -- History -- 20th century. --- Hong Kong (China) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century. --- Merchants -- China -- Hong Kong -- History -- 20th century. --- Merchants -- Singapore -- Hong Kong -- History -- 20th century. --- Nationalism -- Economic aspects -- History -- 20th century. --- Singapore -- Economic conditions -- 20th century. --- Business enterprises --- Chinese --- Merchants --- Business networks --- Nationalism --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Industrial Management --- History --- Economic aspects --- Hong Kong (China) --- Singapore --- Economic conditions --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- Business networking --- Networking, Business --- Networks, Business --- Business organizations --- Businesses --- Companies --- Enterprises --- Firms --- Organizations, Business --- Singapura --- Singkhapō --- Singapur --- Singapour --- Hsin-chia-pʻo --- Ciṅkappūr --- Republic of Singapore --- Lion City --- Garden City --- Red Dot --- Republik Singapura --- 新加坡共和国 --- Xinjiapo Gongheguo --- Xinjiapo gong he guo --- 新加坡 --- Xinjiapo --- Singapore (Singapore) --- Singapore City (Singapore) --- Tumasik (Singapore) --- Singapore Colony --- Colony of Singapore --- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (China) --- Xiang gang te bie xing zheng qu (China) --- 香港特別行政區 (China) --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo Hsiang-kang tʻe pieh hsing cheng chʻü --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo Xiang gang te bie xing zheng qu --- 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區 --- HKSAR (China) --- Hsiang-kang tʻe pieh hsing cheng chʻü (China) --- Xianggang (China) --- 香港 (China) --- Xianggang Tebie Xingzhengqu (China) --- Hong Kong S.A.R. (China) --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Social networks --- Industrial clusters --- Strategic alliances (Business) --- Businesspeople --- Ethnology --- Business --- Syonan-to --- Hong Kong --- E-books --- Business enterprises. --- Business networks. --- Chinese. --- Economic history. --- Merchants. --- Economic aspects. --- 1900 - 1999 --- China --- Singapore. --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Singkhap --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo Hsiang-kang tʻe pieh hsing cheng chʻ --- S02/0200 --- S11/1100 --- S27/0700 --- China: General works--Civilization and culture, nation, nationalism --- China: Social sciences--Immigration and emigration, Overseas Chinese (huaqiao 华侨) --- Hong Kong--Economy and commerce --- Commerce --- Singapoer --- سنغافورة --- Sanghāfūrah --- Singhāfūrah --- Sinqapur --- Sin-ka-pho --- Сінгапур --- Sinhapur --- Сингапур --- Singgapura --- Σιγκαπούρη --- Sinkapoyrē --- Singapuro --- Singapul --- Sinngapuur --- Singeapór --- 싱가포르 --- Singgap'orŭ --- Singafora --- Sinapoa --- סינגפור --- Singapuri --- Sengapou --- Singapūras --- Singapūro Respublika --- Scingapô --- Szingapúr --- Singaporo --- Hingapoa --- シンガポール --- Shingapōru