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History of Medicine, 18th Cent --- Philosophy --- Philosophy, Medical --- Science --- History --- Pascoli, Giovanni,

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History of Medicine, 17th Cent. --- History of Medicine, 18th Cent. --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, Popular --- History

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Surgery --- Gesscher, van, D. --- General Surgery --- History, 18th Century. --- 617 <09> --- 18th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 18th Cent. History of Medicine --- 18th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 18th Century --- History of Medicine, 18th Cent. --- History, Eighteenth Century --- Medical History, 18th Cent. --- Medicine, 18th Cent. --- 18th Century History --- 18th Century Histories --- Cent. History, 18th (Medicine) --- Cent. Medicine, 18th --- Century Histories, 18th --- Century Histories, Eighteenth --- Century History, 18th --- Century History, Eighteenth --- Eighteenth Century Histories --- Eighteenth Century History --- Histories, 18th Century --- Histories, Eighteenth Century --- History, 18th Cent. (Medicine) --- history. --- Orthopedie. Oftalmologie--Geschiedenis van ... --- Netherlands. --- Aruba --- Curacao --- Holland --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- Sint Maarten --- Theses --- History of medicine --- HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 18TH CENT., Netherlands --- 18th century --- Netherlands --- History --- Surgery. --- HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 18TH CENT., Netherlands. --- 18th century. --- History of Medicine, 18th Cent --- History, 18th Century --- history --- Orthopedie. Oftalmologie--Geschiedenis van .. --- Orthopedie. Oftalmologie--Geschiedenis van . --- Gesscher, van, David --- Orthopedie. Oftalmologie--Geschiedenis van

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Charitable Knowledge explores the interconnections between medical teaching, medical knowledge, and medical authority in eighteenth-century London. The metropolis lacked a university until the nineteenth century, so the seven major voluntary hospitals - St Bartholomew's, St Thomas's, Guy's, the Westminster, St George's, the Middlesex, and the London - were crucial sites for educating surgeons, surgeon-apothecaries, and visiting physicians. Lawrence explains how charity patients became teaching objects, and how hospitals became medical schools. She demonstrates that hospital practitioners gradually gained authority within an emerging medical community, transforming the old tripartite structure into a loosely unified group of de facto general practitioners dominated by hospital men. As hospital physicians and surgeons became the new elite, they profoundly shaped what counted as 'good' knowledge among medical men, both in the construction of clinical observations and in the proper use of science.

Medicine --- Teaching hospitals --- Medical education --- Medical personnel --- Professional education --- Hospitals, Teaching --- Health occupations schools --- Hospitals --- Health Workforce --- History --- Education --- History of Medicine, 18th Cent --- Hospitals, Voluntary --- Medical Staff, Hospital --- Education. --- Arts and Humanities

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Animal magnetism --- Animal magnetism. --- History of Medicine, 18th Cent. --- History of Medicine. --- History, 18th Century. --- Hypnosis --- Hypnosis. --- Mesmerism --- Mesmerism. --- Mesmerists --- Mesmerists. --- History. --- Biography. --- Vienna --- Biography --- Mesmer, Franz Anton, --- Mesmer, Franz Anton. --- Austria