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This book explores pastoralist/ farmers' approaches to environmental disaster management in East Africa, charting their responses and adaptations to famine, pandemics, natural disasters, and historical events. Using a dynamic adaptive cycle theoretical framework, it uses social memory to reconstruct an 'event history calendar', thus combining social memory and written historical records to reconstruct the adaptive strategies of pastoralists. It explores the climate history of the southern Ethiopian and northern Kenyan frontier, considering, in particular, the impact of the colonial period and independence thereafter, providing a significant contribution to debates in African environmental history. Gufu Oba is Professor at the Faculty of Landscape and Society (LANDSAM) in the Norwegian University of Life Sciences. .
Human ecology --- Range ecology --- History. --- Africa --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Environmental History. --- African History. --- History of Sub-Saharan Africa.
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This book explores an Australian regional community’s reaction to, and involvement with, the Boer War. It argues that after the initial year the war became an ‘occasional war’ in that it was assumed that the empire would triumph. But it also laid the foundations for reactions to the outbreak of the Great War in 1914. This is the first exploration of the place of the Boer War in Australian history at the community level. Indeed, even at the national level the literature is limited. It is often forgotten that, despite the claims that Australia became a federation via peaceful means, the colonies and the new nation were, in fact, at war. This study aims to bring back into focus a forgotten part of Australian and imperial history, and argues that the Australian experience of the Boer War was more than the execution of Morant and Hancock.
History. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Asia --- History of Sub-Saharan Africa. --- History of South Asia. --- Annals --- Africa, Sub-Saharan-History. --- Asia-History. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan—History. --- Asia—History.
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The South African economy has largely performed below its potential. Although the size of the South African economy has significantly increased since 1994, its performance has lagged behind other comparable economies, and has even been overtaken by Nigeria as the largest economy in Africa. Unemployment, income inequality, and poverty have remained high since 1994. In the past decade, South African economic performance has been so poor that is has resulted in declining per capita incomes. In this study, Vusi Gumede and his co-authors offer a comprehensive analysis of the South African economy since 1994, dealing with many important issues, ranging from its history to its political travails in an effort to provide better understanding and find possible solutions to ensuring inclusive growth. Vusi Gumede is the Dean for the Faculty of Economics, Development & Business Sciences at the University of Mpumalanga. Santos Bila is with DST/NRF South African Research Chair in Industrial Development in the School of Economics at the University of Johannesburg. Mduduzi Biyase is an associate professor of Economics in the School of Economics at the University of Johannesburg. Shonisani Chauke is a lecturer in Economics in the School of Development Studies at the University of Mpumalanga. Sodiq Arogundade is a research fellow and a part-time assistant lecturer in the School of Economics at the University of Johannesburg.
Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Africa --- Economic history. --- History of Sub-Saharan Africa. --- African History. --- Economic History. --- African Economics. --- African Politics. --- History. --- Economic conditions. --- Politics and government.
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Acts of terrorism and forms of counter-terrorism have been evolving for quite a long time. Although we have been living with these phenomena for centuries, they have only recently become part of the daily lives of many in the West since the dawn of the millennium. In some countries, they have become so prevalent that they shape the daily lives and habits of citizens. For these reasons, it is of utmost importance for all of us to understand the root causes, the drives and the motives behind terrorist activities, preferably even before they can materialize. In this challenge, counter-terrorism activities play a crucial role. In this book, contributors from various disciplines discuss terrorism and counter-terrorism on the African continent through case studies from Nigeria, Kenya, Cameroon, Ghana, or Mozambique and the Sahel region. In addition to analysis, they offer possible steps for improving the situation. János Besenyő is Full Professor at the Doctoral School on Safety and Security Sciences at Óbuda University, Hungary and Head of the Africa Research Institute. Moses B. Khanyile is Director of the Center for Military Studies and the Faculty of Miltary Science at Stellenbosch University, South Africa. David Vogel is Senior Research Fellow and founding member and Deputy Head of the Africa Research Institute of the Doctoral School on Safety and Security Sciences at Óbuda University, Hungary.
Africa --- History, Modern. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Terrorism. --- Political violence. --- African History. --- Modern History. --- History of Sub-Saharan Africa. --- African Politics. --- Terrorism and Political Violence. --- History. --- Politics and government.
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This is the first full- length historical analysis of Victoria Falls. The text offers a critical examination of Victoria Falls providing new insight into the British Southern African project and reveals how Victoria Falls became one of the first modern African tourist destinations. This book makes a case for a critical reading of Victoria Falls as much more than a localized natural wonder. Europeans with multiple and often competing agendas, as well as African leaders and laborers were brought into contact with one another at Victoria Falls. Their visions of the past and hopes for the future shared Victoria Falls as a common point of inspiration. The value these parties placed on the Falls extended far beyond its location on the Zambezi and had broad implications for the British Empire in Southern and Central Africa. .
History. --- History, Modern. --- Africa --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Great Britain --- African History. --- History of Britain and Ireland. --- History of Sub-Saharan Africa. --- Modern History. --- Victoria Falls (Zambia and Zimbabwe) --- Social conditions. --- Colonies --- Modern history --- World history, Modern --- Annals --- Africa-History. --- Great Britain-History. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan-History. --- World history --- Africa—History. --- Great Britain—History. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan—History. --- 1800-1999 --- Africa. --- Zimbabwe --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Zambia
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This book proposes new avenues for understanding tribal allegiance in Sub-Saharan Africa. Much research on ethnicity and cultural pluralism in Sub-Saharan Africa falsely equates the term "tribe" with "ethnicity" and obscures the differences between Sub-Saharan Africa and other regions. It also puts too much emphasis on the role of the colonial state in fostering tribal allegiance. This book challenges these claims and offers an alternate way of understanding tribal allegiance in Sub-Saharan Africa. .
History. --- History, Modern. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Ethnicity. --- History of Sub-Saharan Africa. --- Modern History. --- Ethnicity Studies. --- Allegiance. --- Ethnicity --- Tribes --- Tribes and tribal system --- Ethnic identity --- Loyalty, Political --- Political loyalty --- Families --- Clans --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Loyalty --- Citizenship --- Patriotism --- Africa, Sub-Saharan-History. --- Modern history --- World history, Modern --- World history --- Africa, Sub-Saharan—History.
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“This volume makes a compelling case for the powerful influence of key individuals acting on behalf the US and British governments on Kenyatta’s political evolution. Addressing the long-neglected theme of the specific process by which a neo-colonial regime succeeded colonial rule, this is an invaluable contribution to the fields of Kenyan and modern African history.” –Robert Maxon, Professor of History, West Virginia University, USA The successor to Kenyatta and Britain: An Account of Political Transformation, 1929-1963, this book completes the first systematic political history of Jomo Kenyatta by examining the mechanisms of installing a neo-colonial regime in Kenya, and how such regimes were duplicated elsewhere in Africa. It analyzes the nature and extent of the collaboration between Kenyatta, Britain and Western intelligence services to install and protect his government in Kenya—a collaboration which is linked to some of Kenya's most intractable political, social and economic problems. Drawing heavily on primary sources, it examines the legacy of Kenyatta's regime, and how this legacy is felt in Kenya today.
Colonies --- Law and legislation. --- Colonial law --- Law, Colonial --- Law --- Africa, Sub-Saharan-History. --- Imperialism. --- Great Britain-History. --- Africa-Politics and government. --- History of Sub-Saharan Africa. --- Imperialism and Colonialism. --- History of Britain and Ireland. --- African Politics. --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Africa, Sub-Saharan—History. --- Great Britain—History. --- Africa—Politics and government.
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This volume on ethnomathematics in Central Africa fills a gap in the current literature, focusing on a region rarely explored by other publications. It highlights the discovery of the Ishango rod, which was found to be the oldest mathematical tool in humanity's history, thereby shifting the origin of mathematics to the heart of Africa, and explores the different scientific hypotheses that emerged as a result. While it contains some high-level mathematics, the non-mathematical reader can easily skip these portions and enjoy the book’s survey of African history, culture, and art.
Ethnomathematics --- Indigenous peoples --- Mathematics, Primitive --- Ethnology --- Mathematics --- Africa, Sub-Saharan-History. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- Mathematics in the Humanities and Social Sciences. --- History of Sub-Saharan Africa. --- Mathematics. --- History. --- Social sciences. --- Africa, Sub-Saharan—History. --- Math --- Science --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history
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This book explores how objects, landscapes, and architecture were at the heart of how people imagined outlaws and disorder in colonial southern Africa. Drawing on evidence from several disciplines, it chronicles how cattle raiders were created, pursued, and controlled, and how modern scholarship strives to reconstruct pasts of disruption and deviance. Through a series of vignettes, Rachel King uses excavated material, rock art, archival texts, and object collections to explore different facets of how disorderly figures were shaped through impressions of places and material culture as much as actual transgression. Addressing themes from mobility to wilderness, historiography to violence, resistance to development, King details the world that raiders made over the last two centuries in southern Africa while also critiquing scholars’ tools for describing this world. Offering inter-disciplinary perspectives on the past in Africa’s southernmost mountains, this book grapples with concepts relevant to those interested in rule-breakers and rule-makers, both in Africa and the wider world.
Africa, Sub-Saharan-History. --- Imperialism. --- Social history. --- Archaeology. --- Ethnology-Africa. --- History of Sub-Saharan Africa. --- Imperialism and Colonialism. --- Social History. --- African Culture. --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- Sociology --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Africa, Sub-Saharan—History. --- Ethnology—Africa.
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This book advances research into the government-forced labor used widely in colonial Kenya from 1930 to 1963 after the passage of the International Labor Organization’s Forced Labour Convention. While the 1930 Convention intended to mark the suppression of forced labor practices, various exemptions meant that many coercive labor practices continued in colonial territories. Focusing on East Africa and the Kenya Colony, this book shows how the colonial administration was able to exploit the exemption clause for communal labor, thus ensuring the mobilization of African labor for infrastructure development. As an exemption, communal labor was not defined as forced labor but instead justified as a continuation of traditional African and community labor practices. Despite this ideological justification, the book shows that communal labor was indeed an intensification of coercive labor practices and one that penalized Africans for non-compliance with fines or imprisonment. The use of forced labor before and after the passage of the Convention is examined, with a focus on its use during World War II as well as in efforts to combat soil erosion in the rural African reserve areas in Kenya. The exploitation of female labor, the Mau Mau war of the 1950s, civilian protests, and the regeneration of communal labor as harambee after independence are also discussed.
Africa, Sub-Saharan-History. --- Imperialism. --- Labor-History. --- History, Modern. --- History of Sub-Saharan Africa. --- Imperialism and Colonialism. --- Labor History. --- Modern History. --- Modern history --- World history, Modern --- World history --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Africa, Sub-Saharan—History. --- Labor—History.
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