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the comparative study of religion --- Hinduism --- the Rig Veda --- the Brahmanas --- the Upanishads --- the yoga-sutra of Patanjali --- the Age of Ferment --- the Mahabharata of Vyasa --- the Bhagavad Gita --- the Ramayana of Valmiki --- the Shastras --- the Puranas --- the Tantras --- theology and philosophy in the Vedanta --- vernacular Hinduism in South India --- the Tevaram of Cuntarar --- the Periya Puranam of Cekkilar --- the Cilappatikaram of Ilanko Atikal --- the Tiruvaymoli of Nammalvar --- Shiva's warriors and wives in Kannada --- Basava and the Virashaivas --- Mahadeviyakka --- Telugu --- the Basava Purana of Palkuriki Somanatha --- Tirupati --- Annamayya --- Kshetrayya --- Rama --- Malayalam --- Kumaran Asan --- diaspora --- Hinduism in Cambodia, Java, and Bali --- vernacular Hinduism in North India --- the Bijak of Kabir --- Surdas --- Mirabai --- Tulsi Das --- Tukaram of Maharashtra --- Gods --- holy men --- caste and the Varkaris --- illusion and Bhakti --- Bengal --- Jayadeva --- Vidyapati --- Chandidas --- Govinda-Das --- Balarama-Das --- Chaitanya and Krishnadas Kaviraja --- Rupa Goswami --- Narottama Das --- Ketaka Das --- Ramprasad Sen --- Fakir Lalon Shah --- James Battery and W.H. Macnaghten --- Rammohun Roy --- Michael Madshusudan Datta --- Swami Vivekananda --- modernity --- folk Hinduism --- tribal Hinduism --- Dalit Hinduism --- Gujarat --- Nagaland --- Andhra Pradesh --- Adivasi Hinduism --- Gonds --- Rajnengi Pardhan --- Muria --- tribal groups --- Rabindranath Tagore --- Gitanjali --- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi --- Prem Chand --- Nirala --- Mahasveta Devi --- Anantha Murthy --- Anumandla Bhumayya --- Vilas Sarang --- Salman Rushdie --- Purushottam Nagesh Oak --- Kancha Ilaiah --- A.K. Ramanujan --- the Agganna Sutta --- King Shibi --- the Shibi Jataka --- Prince Vessantara --- the Vessantara Jataka --- the Buddha --- the Ariyapariyesana Sutta --- the life of the Buddha --- the Nidanakatha --- the Buddha's final days --- the final Nirvana --- the Mahaparinibbana Sutta --- the Wheel of the Dharma --- the Dhammachakkappavattana Sutta --- the Tevijja Sutta --- mindfulness --- the Satipatthana Sutta --- the Dhammapada --- Buddhist philosophy --- the Atthakavagga --- the Rhinoceros Horn Sutta --- the Khaggavisana Sutta --- the Therigatha --- the Mangala Sutta --- Kunala --- legend of Ashoka --- the Ashokavadana --- the Metta Sutta --- Buddhaghosa --- path of purification --- the Visuddhimagga --- the law of karma --- Vasubandhu --- the Abhidharmakosha --- Mahayana Sutras --- the Lotus Sutra --- the Saddharmapundarika --- the Vimalakirti Sutra --- the Sukhavativyuha Sutra --- the Diamond Sutra --- the Vajracchedika Prajnaparamita --- the Tathagatagarbha Sutra --- the Heart Sutra --- the Prajnaparamitahridaya Sutra --- Nagarjuna --- the Madhyamakakarika --- the Catuhstava --- Matricheta --- Kanishka --- the Kanishkalekha --- Bodhisattva --- Shantideva --- the Bodhicaryavatara --- Kamalashila --- the Bhavanakrama --- Buddhist Tantra --- rebirth --- the Sarvadurgatiparishodhana Tantra --- the complete enlightenment of Vairochana --- the Vairochanabhisambodhi Tantra --- tantric masters --- Abhayadatta --- the Chaturashitisiddhaprevritti --- Virupa --- Saraha --- the twenty-one Taras --- Buddhism in China --- the Shishi'er Zhang Jing --- the Dasheng Qixin Lun --- faith and practice --- the Bodhi Tree --- Xuanzang --- the Da tang Xiyu Ji --- the Hongzan Fahua Zhuan --- the origins of Zen --- the Liuzu Tan Jing --- Linji --- the Linji Lu --- the Ten Kings of Hell --- the Shiwang Jing --- Dahui --- the Zhi Yue Lu --- Chinese pilgrims --- Wu Cheng'en --- the Xi You Ji --- Dharani Sutra --- Baiyi Dabei Wuyinxin Tuoluoni Jing --- Buddhism in Korea --- Wonhyo --- Palsim Suhaeng Chang --- Chinul --- Susim Kyeol --- Buddhism in Japan --- the esoteric --- Kukai --- the Benkenmitsu Nikyo Ron --- Amithaba's Vow --- Shinran --- Tannisho --- Dogen --- the Shobogenzo --- Nichiren --- the Rissho Ankokuron --- Muju Ichien --- Shasekishu --- Buppo Yume Monogatari --- Ikkyu --- Gaikotsu --- Hakuin --- Orategama --- Buddhism in Tibet --- Chekawa --- the Lojong Tsik Gyeme Drelpa --- Milerepa --- Tsangnyon Heruka --- the Mile Namtar --- Tsong kha pa --- the Lam Rim Chen Mo --- Mangtho Ludrup Gyatso --- Nyamlen Nyingpo --- Janggya --- Dende Silwa Derje Daser --- Patrul Rinpoche --- Kunzang Lame Shelung --- modern Buddhism --- Chicago --- Anagarika Dharmapala --- India --- B.R. Ambedkar --- meditation --- Mahasi Sayadaw --- Vipassana --- San Francisco Zen --- Shunryu Suzuki --- America --- Gary Snyder --- Nobel Peace Prize --- the Dalai Lama --- Daoism --- the Zhou Dynasty --- the Qin Dynasty --- the book of Master Mo --- Mozi --- Daode Jing --- Laozi --- the book of Master Zhuang --- Zhuangzi --- Master of Huainan --- Huainan-zi --- Neiye --- Zhouyi cantong qi --- the book of Master Han Fei --- Han Feizi --- Jielao --- Sima Tan --- Heshang gong --- the six lineages of thought --- Lun liujia yaozhi --- classical Daoism --- the Han Dynasty --- the Six Dynasties period --- Taiping jing --- Laozi ming --- Laozi bianhua jing --- Cao Zhi --- Taishan --- Xiang Kai --- Emperor Huan --- Buddhism and Daoism --- Wang Fu --- conversion --- Laozi xiang'er zhu --- Dadao jia lingjie --- Xuandu lüwen --- Taishang huangting neijing yujing --- Taishing lingbao wufu xu --- absorption of solar and lunar essences --- Huangdi jiuding shendan jing --- Ge Hong --- Baopu zi neipian --- Shenxian zhuan --- Li Changzai --- Zhang Ling --- Nüqing guilü --- the record of the ten continents --- the demon statutes of lady blue --- Shizhou ji --- Laojun shuo yibai bashi jie --- Dongyuan shenzhou jing --- Zhen'gao --- Master Zhou --- Zhoushi mingtong ji --- Tao Hongjing --- Huangtiang shangqing jinque dijun lingshu ziwen shangjing --- Jinque dijun sanyuan zhenyi jing --- Lingbao wuliang duren shangpin miaojing --- Mingzhen zhai --- Lu xiansheng daomen kelüe --- Lu Xiujing --- Dongxuann lingbao wugan wen --- Taishang laojun kaitian jing --- Daoxue zhuan --- Santian neijie jing --- Dazhong songzhang --- Liu Yiqing --- Shishuo xinyu --- Daoist talismans --- Zhen Luan --- Xiaodao lun --- the consolidation and expansion of Daoism --- the Sui Dynasty --- the Tang Dynasty --- Japan --- Tibet --- China --- Zhengyi fawen xiuzhen zhiyao --- Shangqing mingtang yuanzhen jingjue --- Zhang Wanfu --- Chuanshou sandong jingjie falu lüeshuo --- Xuanlan renniao shan jingtu --- Dongxuan lingbao sandong fengdao kejie yingshi --- Taishang laojun neiguan jing --- Shitou Xiqian --- Cantong qi --- Yan Zhenqing --- Jin zixu yuanjun ling shangzhen siming nanyue furen xiantan beiming --- Wu Yun --- Buxu Ci --- Li Bo --- Mount Tai --- Bo Juyi --- Li Ao --- Fuxing shu --- Guifeng Zongmi --- Yuanren lun --- Du Guangting --- Yoncheng jixian lu --- Wang Fajin --- Ms. Wang --- Mao Ying --- Wei of Nanyue --- Li Quan --- Shenxian ganyu zhuan --- Daojiao lingyan ji --- Foshuo sanchu jing --- Qincheng Mountain --- Xiu qincheng shan zhuguan gongde ji --- the Master of Yanling --- Yanling xiansheng ji xinjiu fuqi jing --- Yu Xuanji --- Shanshui --- Huangfu Mei --- Nihongi --- Kakinomoto No Asomi Hitomaro --- the palace at Yoshino --- Sango shiki --- Kyobu --- Kamsan monastery --- the Song Dynasty --- the Yuan Dynasty --- Jindan longhu jing --- Zhang Boduan --- Wuzhen pian --- Zeng bailongdong Liu daoren ge --- Zhou Dunyi --- Taijitu shuo --- Shao Yong --- Wuming jun zhuan --- Yuan Miaozong --- Zhenren --- Taishang zhuguo jiumin zongzhen biyao --- Hong Mai --- Yijian --- Yijian zhi --- Qinghe --- Qinghe neizhuan --- Daoist ritual --- Daofa huiyuan --- Lingbao heavens --- transcendent salvation --- Yuanshi lingbao ziran jiutian shenghua chaodu yinlian bijue --- Baj Yuchan --- Leifu zou shiyi xun danzhang --- Wang Qizhen --- Shangqing heaven --- Shangqing lingbao dafa --- Taishang ganying pian --- Wang Zhe --- Chongyang lijiao shiwu lun --- Li Zhichang --- Changchun zhenren xiyou ji --- the Palace of Eternal Joy --- Yuan Congyi --- You Tang Chunyang lü zhenren citang ji --- Wang E --- Dachao chongjian Chunyang wanshou gong zhi bei --- Wang Daoyuan --- Huandan biyao lun --- Zhongli of the Han --- Lan Caihe --- enlightenment --- Han Zhong Li dutuo Lan Caihe --- Samguk yusa --- Podok --- Koguryo --- Samguk sagi --- Yon Kaesomun --- standardization and unification of Daoism --- the Ming Dynasty --- the Qing Dynasty --- Beiyou ji --- Sanshan fudi zhi --- Hanshan Deqing --- the Laozi and Zhuangzi --- Matteo Ricci --- religious sects --- Taiyi jinhua zongzhi --- Fu Shan --- Duan Honglong --- He Longxiang --- female alchemy --- Nüdan hebian --- Zhang Sanfeng --- Caizhen jiyao --- Min Yide --- Jin'gai xindeng --- Zhao Daojian --- Wang Changyue --- the hermits of Huashan --- shamanistic exorcism --- the Daoist Wang --- Wang daoren daoxing bei --- modern Chinese history --- the Yao of Southeast Asia --- Alfred, Lord Tennyson --- Oscar Wilde --- Taoism --- Martin Buber --- Chuang Tzu --- Carl Gustav Jung --- Chen Yingning --- Koujoue gouxuan lu --- Fangnei Sanren --- Dachu su --- Yoshitoyo Yoshioka --- Daoist monastic life --- Paul Shih-yi Hsiao --- Heidegger --- the Daode Jing --- Xu Jianguao --- reactionary Daoist cults --- Mount Nanyue --- George Harrison --- Fritjof Capra --- modern physics and Eastern Mysticism --- Qian Zhongshi --- Guanzhui bian --- mystical philosophies --- communal ritual --- Putian, Fukian --- Penang, Malaysia --- Ursula K. Le Guin --- Tao Te Ching --- RZA --- the Wu-Tang Manual --- Confucianism --- the Chinese Daoist Association on Global Ecology --- Judaism --- Israel --- First Temple literature --- the Bible --- Enuma Elish --- the legend of Sargon --- Torah --- Genesis --- Adam and Eve in Eden --- Hagar --- Judah --- Exodus --- Moses --- Egypt --- Mount Sinai --- the Ten Commandments --- Leviticus --- Aaron --- Deuteronomy --- Josiah --- psalms --- prophets --- Hosea --- Amos --- the Israelites --- Isaiah --- Jeremiah --- Ezekiel --- the Valley of Bones --- Second Temple literature --- Job --- Satan --- God --- Ecclesiastes --- Daniel --- prophecy of the end of time --- Ben Sira --- Ecclesiasticus --- Maccabees --- Eleazar --- martyrdom --- Enoch --- the Apocalypse --- Judgment Day --- the Sabbath --- Dead Sea Scrolls --- the Yahad's rule --- the Damascus document --- Habbakuk --- the Kittim --- God's prophecy --- the War Scroll --- Jewish literature in Ancient Greek --- Letter of Aristeas (to Philocrates) --- Philo of Alexandria --- the divine laws --- Roman Egypt --- Flavius Josephus --- the Jewish War --- Judaea under Roman rule --- the Rabbis --- the oral Torah --- Pirkei Avot --- the chain of oral transmissions from Sinai --- sayings of the Rabbis --- Babylonian Talmud --- Menachot --- Yeshiva --- Tosefta Sotah --- Bava Batra --- Eruvin --- Tosefta Eduyot --- Bava Metzia --- 'Akhnai --- Avot de-Rabbi Nathan --- the first Rabbinic Academy --- Midrash --- Revelation --- law and legend --- the laws of Sabbath observance and work --- labour --- food --- Genesis Rabbah --- legends on the creation of the world --- the Hebrew letter 'Beth' --- legends on the binding of Isaac --- Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer --- Samael versus Abraham --- the Rabbis among Pagans and Jews --- the Rabbis and Greek culture --- Mishnah --- Avodah Zarah --- Aphrodite --- Jerusalem Talmud --- Berachot --- Lady Yaltha --- Lady Beruriah --- Sotah --- synagogue and liturgy --- Tosefta Megillah --- Smyrna --- Aleinu --- Kaddish --- Haggadah shel Pesach --- Lamentations Rabbah --- Sanhedrin --- Sefer Zerubbabel --- Tosefta Hagiga --- Aher --- the myth of Sar Torah --- Sefer Yetsirah --- numerology and Gematria --- the Jewish Middle Ages --- Joseph Ben Judah Ibn Aqnin --- Tibb al-Nufus --- philosophy --- Saadya Gaon --- Creatio ex Nihilo --- Salomon Ben Jeroham --- Milhamot ha-Shem --- Karaite --- Sa'adiah --- Judah Halevi --- the Kuzari --- the Jewish people --- Moses Maimonides --- Isaac Abravanel --- Rosh Amanah --- Hai Gaon --- Teshuvot ha-Ge'onim --- Anan Ben David --- Karaite law of Sabbath --- Mishneh Torah --- Abraham Ben David of Posquières --- Rabad --- Meir of Rothenburg --- Maharam --- martyrdom and suicide --- Joseph Karo --- Shulhan Arukh --- Bible commentary --- Rashi --- Rabbi Shlomo Itzhaki --- Abraham Ibn Ezra --- Ramban --- Rabbi Moses Ben Nahman --- Nahmanides --- poetry --- sacred and secular --- Eleazar Ben Kallir --- Zion and God --- Ephraim of Bonn --- Dunash Ben Labrat --- the wife of Dunash --- Yitzhaq Ibn Mar Sha'ul --- Spain --- Samuel Ha-Nagid --- Solomon Ibn Gabirol --- Moses Ibn Ezra --- Todros Abulafia --- piety --- Bahya Ibn Pakuda --- Hovot ha-Levavot --- asceticism --- Judah the Hassid --- Sefer Hassidim --- Gan Eden --- Eleazar of Worms --- Hasidic piety --- Ben Sirah --- Lilith --- Adam --- Sefer Rezial --- Rabbi Kalonymous --- women's spirituality --- Tekhines --- the Mitzvah --- women's Mitzvot and the female body --- Glückel of Hameln --- mysticism --- Moses de Léon and the rise of Kabbalah --- the Zohar --- Be-Reshit --- the Messiah --- Parashat Be-Reshit --- Isaac Luria and the transformation of Kabbalah in Palestine --- Luria on creation --- Luria on prayer --- Solomon Alkabetz --- Lekhah Dodi --- Dybbuk --- medieval Messianism --- politics and mysticism --- the Barcelona disputation --- Nathan of Gaza --- Raphael Joseph --- Sabbatai Zevi --- Abraham Miguel Cardozo --- Hasidism and its opponents --- Rabbi Israel Ben Eliezer --- Baal Shem Tov --- The Besht --- Rabbi Gershon --- the dance of the Hasidim --- the Lithuanian Jew and the Besht --- Zava'at ha-Rivash --- Keter Shem Tov --- Dov Baer, the Maggid of Meseritch --- Maggid Devarav Le-Yaakov --- Rabbi Levi Yitzhak of Berdichev --- Kedushat Levi --- Rabbi Menahem Mendel of Vitebsk --- Pri ha-Aretz --- the Zaddik --- Rabbi Nahman of Bratslav --- Kitzur Likutey Moharan --- Likutey Moharan Kama --- the Brody Proclamation --- Hayyim of Volozhin --- Nefesh ha-Hayyim --- Lishmah --- modern Judaism --- Baruch Spinoza --- Theology --- politics --- Moses Mendelssohn --- historicism --- Immanuel Wolf --- science of Judaism --- Nahman Krochmal --- Moreh Nevukhe ha-Zeman --- Heinrich Graetz --- history of the Jews --- the Diaspora and Jewish literature --- Gershom Scholem --- Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi --- Zakhor --- Jewish historicism --- nineteenth-century religious movements --- reform --- Samuel Holdheim --- Talmud and reform --- Abraham Geiger --- present-day Judaism --- orthodoxy --- Moses Sofer --- the Reformed Temple --- Moses Schick --- herecy --- Samson Raphael Hirsch --- Akiva Schlesinger --- Lev ha-Ivri --- Israel Meir Kagan Poupko --- the Hafetz Hayim --- Sefer Homat ha-Dat --- religious reform --- Zecharias Frankel --- changes in Judaism --- modern Halakhah --- Mishnah Berurah --- Moshe Feinstein --- Arthur H. Neulander --- the use of electricity on the Sabbath --- Rahel Morpurgo --- Emma Lazarus --- the Jewish synagogue at Newport --- the tradition in twentieth-century Jewish thought --- Hermann Cohen --- Hasidism and modern man --- Mordecai Kaplan --- Franz Rosenzweig --- Joseph Ber Soloveitchik --- Halakhic man --- Abraham Joshua Heschel --- feminist thinkers --- Alicia Ostriker --- Rachel Adler --- Halakhah and the Jewish woman --- theology of purity --- Sara Reguer --- Judith Plaskow --- Shoah --- Emil L. Fackenheim --- Auschwitz --- Primo Levi --- Richard Rubenstein --- Elie Wiesel --- Nely Sachs --- Jacob Glatstein --- Amir Gilboa --- Paul Celan --- Dan Pagis --- Zionism and the State of Israel --- Ahad Ha'am --- Asher Ginsberg --- Aaron David Gordon --- Abraham Isaac Kook --- nationalism and Zion --- Hebrew humanism --- Yeshayahu Leibowitz --- the religious significance of the State of Israel --- secular Jews --- Micha Yosef Berdichevsky --- Hayyim Nahman Bialik --- Ha-Masmid --- Saul Tchernikhovsky --- Franz Kafka --- Kadya Molodowsky --- Moses and Aaron --- revelation and tradition as religious categories in Judaism --- Yehuda Amichai --- Philip Roth --- circumcision and the secular Jew --- Christianity --- the Apostolic Era --- the Old Testament --- Samuel --- Hannah --- Psalms --- Proverbs --- the New Testament --- John --- Luke --- Matthew --- Mark --- Elijah --- Acts --- Letters of Paul --- Corinthians --- Romans --- Galatians --- Christ Jesus --- Philippians --- Hebrews --- James --- the Letter to the Hebrews --- James 2:14-24 --- the Patristic Era --- early Christian worship --- Saint Justin martyr --- the Didache --- Egeria --- Saint John Chrysostom --- the Eucharistic prayer in the Byzantine liturgy --- the Roman persecutions --- Tacitus --- Pliny the Jounger --- the Emperor Trajan --- the martyrdom of Polycarp --- Origen --- Christian Gospels --- the Gospel of Thomas --- the Protoevangelium of James --- Christian belief --- Irenaeus of Lyons --- Tertullian --- Roman circus --- theater --- gladiatorial games --- the First Ecumenical Council --- the Second Ecumenical Council --- Nicaea --- Constantinople --- the Third Ecumenical Council --- Ephesus --- the Fourth Ecumenical Council --- Saint John of Damascus --- pseudo-Dionysus the Areopagite --- mystical theology --- Saint Jerome --- Saint Augustine of Hippo --- Sulpicius Severus --- Saint Martin --- Saint Patrick --- early Christian hymnody --- Prudentius --- the blessed martyr Lawrence --- Saint Ephrem the Syrian --- the nativity --- Saint Romanos the Melodist --- the ascetic tradition --- Saint Athanasius of Alexandria --- Anthony --- Saint Gregory of Nyssa --- Macrina --- Saint Macrina --- Saint Benedict of Nursia --- the Middle Ages --- missionary expansion --- Saint Bede the Venerable --- ecclesiastical history of the English people --- Rudolf of Fulda --- Abbess Leoba --- Russia --- Medieval Monasticism --- Saint Anselm of Canterbury --- meditations --- human redemption --- Saint Hildegard of Bingen --- Scivias --- Saint Bernard of Clairvaux --- the Mendicanti tradition --- Saint Francis of Assisi --- Saint Thomas Aquinas --- Summa contra Gentiles --- Medieval Latin hymnody --- Wipo --- the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance --- hell and heaven --- creation and creator --- Dante Alighieri --- the Divine Comedy --- Meister Eckhart --- Saint Catherine of Siena --- Julian of Norwich --- Thomas à Kempis --- William Langland --- Piers Plowman --- Margery Kempe --- the Archbishop of York --- Geoffrey Chaucer --- the Canterbury Tales --- Reformations and the wars of religion --- the Protestant Reformation in Germany, France, and England --- Martin Luther --- Catechism --- John Calvin --- the Christian religion --- Thomas Cranmer --- martyrology --- Elizabeth --- Anabaptism --- Henry More --- the Elizabethan Jesuits --- the trial and execution of Robert Southwell --- Spanish mystics and the Catholic Reformation --- Saint Ignatius of Loyola --- spiritual exercices --- Saint Teresa of Avila --- Christianity in the New World and China --- Bartolomé de las Casas --- Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz --- Sister Philoteia --- Nicholas Trigault --- seventeenth-century Jesuit missionary in China --- Baroque devotion --- conversion and counterconversion --- John Donne --- George Herbert --- Richard Crashaw --- the Countess of Denbigh --- salvation --- John Milton --- Paradise Lost --- John Bunyan --- Protestant Catholics --- Catholic Protestants --- Blaise Pascal --- Roger Williams --- Hermann Samuel Reimarus --- Jean-Jacques Rousseau --- Friedrich Schleiermacher --- Adolf von Harnack --- Alfred Firmin Loisy --- Romanticism --- nature --- Nicolas von Zinzendorf --- Herrnhut --- Jonathan Edwards --- John Wesley --- Charles Wesley --- Joseph Smith --- Charlotte Elliott --- Jarena Lee --- Thomas Wentworth Higginson --- negro spirituals --- Julia Ward Howe --- fear and faith --- John Henry Newman --- Sören Kierkegaard --- G.K. Chesterton --- Thomas Henry Huxley --- Agnosticism and Christianity --- Matthew Arnold --- Emily Dickinson --- Gerard Manley Hopkins --- David Livingstone --- missionary travels and researches in South Africa --- Albert Schweitzer --- Christianity and the religions of the world --- Jane Addams --- Wilfred Owen --- T.S. Elliot --- the Magi --- Bertrand Russell --- Karl Barth --- Reinhold Niebuhr --- the Christian Church --- pacifism --- Dietrich Bonhoeffer --- W.H. Auden --- Flossenburg --- William Temple --- Simone Weil --- Mother Maria Skobtsova --- Dorothy Day --- Paul Tillich --- Pierre Teilhard de Chardin --- Thomas Merton --- C.S. Lewis --- Martin Luther King, Jr. --- the Second Vatican Council --- Gustavo Gutiérrez --- liberation theology --- Desmond Tutu --- Rigoberta Menchu --- Czeslaw Milosz --- Yeon Mee Lee --- political reception of the Bible --- Korean Minjung --- theological interpretation of the Bible --- Christian de Chergé --- Liu Zhenying --- Brother Yun --- Pope John Paul II --- ecumenical patriarch Bartholomew I --- environmental ethics --- Christian Wiman --- Islam --- submission to God --- Qur'an --- Sura --- Sira --- Ibn Hisham --- The life of Muhammad --- Khadija --- Khuwaylid --- 'Ali b. Abu Talib --- public preaching --- the covenenant between the Muslims and the Medinans and with the Jews --- Hadith and Sunna --- Al-Bukhari --- the early years of Islam --- Muslim Ibn al-Hajjaj --- the sayings and doings of the Prophet Muhammad --- Al-Nawawi --- recitation of the Quran --- Muhammad Baqir Majlisi --- Al-Baqir --- Ja'far al-Sadiq --- Musa --- Ali al-Rida --- Shari'a and Fiqh --- Al-Shafi'i --- Ibn Hanbal --- Al-Qayrawani --- Kalam --- theology --- Abu Hanifa --- the Fikh Akbar --- Al-Ash'ari --- Ibn Babawayh --- Shaykh Saduq --- the beliefs of the Shi'is --- Al-Ghazali --- religious sciences --- Shah Wali Allah --- Ibn 'Abd Al-Wahhab --- the history and doctrines of the Wahhabis --- Falsafa --- Al-Farabi --- Ibn Sina --- healing --- metaphysics --- the Caliph and the Imam --- Ibn Rushd --- religion and philosophy --- 'Ulum al-Qur'an --- scripture scholarship --- Qur'anic sciences --- Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi --- Ibn Taymiyya --- the principles of Tafsir --- 'Ilm al-Akhlaq --- private ethics and public governance --- Miskawayh --- Al-Mawardi --- Nizam Al-Mulk --- Nasir Al-Din Al-Tusi --- the Nasirean ethics --- Ta'rikh --- Ibn Al-Kalbi --- Manah --- Allat --- al-'Uzza --- Al-Baladhuri --- the Islamic State --- the Conquest of Syria --- Khalid ibn-al Walid --- Al-Tabari --- 'Abbasid authority --- Abu Ja'far --- Baghdad --- Ibn Al-Nadim --- Ibn Munqidh --- Ibn Jubayr --- the month of Jumada 'I-Ula --- Ibn Battuta --- Ibn Khaldun --- Al-Hassan Al-Wazzan --- Africa --- Tassawuf --- Sufism --- Zayn Al-'Abidin 'Ali B. Al-Husayn --- Al-Bistami --- the Mi'raj --- Al-Hakim Al-Tirmidhi --- Abi Abd Allah --- the Sage of Tirmidh --- Al-Sulami --- pious Sufi women --- Ibn Al-'Arabi --- Mecca --- Rumi --- the Mathnavi --- Isma'ili devotional songs --- Ginans --- Venti --- Ruhani Visal --- Pir Hasan Kabir al-Din --- Sakhi mari atama na odhar --- Pir Sadr al-Din --- Mulla Sadra Shirazi --- Qasida --- the Arabic ode --- 'Alqama --- Persian lyricism --- Nizami --- Sa'di --- Hafiz --- Adab --- Al-Jahiz --- Ibn Hazm --- the thousand and one nights --- Dara Shukoh --- colonialism and postcolonialism --- Al-Jabarti --- Nana Asma'u --- Bello --- Muhammad 'Abduh --- the theology of unity --- the expansion of Islam --- Rashid Ahmad Gangohi --- fatwas on Hajj in British India --- Muhammad Iqbal --- Mahmud Shaltut --- Sayyid Qutb --- Jihaad --- Malcolm X --- religious reassertion --- Ruhollah Khomeini --- the Cultural Revolution --- Mohammed Arkoun --- human rights --- Usama Bin Ladin --- the World Islamic Front --- Ebrahim Moosa --- Sayyid Ahmad Khan --- the rights of women --- Al-Manar --- polygamy --- 'Ali Shari'ati --- Fatima Mernissi --- the veil and the male elite --- Amina Wadud --- Qur'an and woman --- religious pluralism --- Nurcholish Madjid --- Islamic faith and the problem of pluralism --- Fethullah Gülen --- Tariq Ramadan --- Western Muslims and the future of Islam --- interreligious dialogue