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Relations between Jews and non-Jews in the Hellenistic-Roman period were marked by suspicion and hate, maintain most studies of that topic. But if such conjectures are true, asks Louis Feldman, how did Jews succeed in winning so many adherents, whether full-fledged proselytes or "sympathizers" who adopted one or more Jewish practices? Systematically evaluating attitudes toward Jews from the time of Alexander the Great to the fifth century A.D., Feldman finds that Judaism elicited strongly positive and not merely unfavorable responses from the non-Jewish population. Jews were a vigorous presence in the ancient world, and Judaism was strengthened substantially by the development of the Talmud. Although Jews in the Diaspora were deeply Hellenized, those who remained in Israel were able to resist the cultural inroads of Hellenism and even to initiate intellectual counterattacks. Feldman draws on a wide variety of material, from Philo, Josephus, and other Graeco-Jewish writers through the Apocrypha, the Pseudepigrapha, the Church Councils, Church Fathers, and imperial decrees to Talmudic and Midrashic writings and inscriptions and papyri. What emerges is a rich description of a long era to which conceptions of Jewish history as uninterrupted weakness and suffering do not apply.
Philosemitism --- Proselytes and proselyting, Jewish --- Judaism --- Antisemitism --- Jews --- Philo-Semitism --- Philsemitism --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- History. --- Controversial literature --- History and criticism. --- History --- Public opinion --- Relations. --- Proselytizing --- Convert making --- Proselyting --- Proselytism --- Proselytization --- Persuasion (Psychology) --- Religion --- Conversion --- Missions --- Against Apion. --- American Jews. --- Ancient history. --- Anti-Judaism. --- Antiochus IV Epiphanes. --- Arnobius. --- Ashkelon. --- Avodah Zarah. --- Babylonia. --- Babylonian captivity. --- Bar Kokhba revolt. --- Ben Sira. --- Bible. --- Book of Esther. --- Canaan. --- Christian mortalism. --- Conversion to Judaism. --- Culture of Greece. --- Dead Sea Scrolls. --- Elagabalus. --- Elisha ben Abuyah. --- Epigraphy. --- Essenes. --- Etymology. --- Eupolemus. --- Exegesis. --- Gentile. --- Greek literature. --- Greek mythology. --- Greek name. --- Greeks. --- Hebrew Bible. --- Hebrew language. --- Hebrews. --- Hellenistic period. --- Hellenization. --- Hermetica. --- Herod the Great. --- Herodian. --- Herodians. --- Hillel the Elder. --- Hyrcanus II. --- Israelites. --- Japheth. --- Jason of Cyrene. --- Jerusalem Talmud. --- Jewish diaspora. --- Jewish history. --- Jewish identity. --- Jewish literature. --- Jewish mysticism. --- Jewish name. --- Jewish religious movements. --- Jews. --- Joshua ben Gamla. --- Judah Halevi. --- Judaism. --- Judea (Roman province). --- Kashrut. --- Lactantius. --- Land of Israel. --- Letter of Aristeas. --- Maccabean Revolt. --- Maimonides. --- Mishnah. --- Mithraism. --- Notion (ancient city). --- Oenomaus of Gadara. --- Orthodox Judaism. --- Paganism. --- Pharisees. --- Philistia. --- Philo-Semitism. --- Phoenicia. --- Proselyte. --- Ptolemaic Kingdom. --- Ptolemy II Philadelphus. --- Rabbinic literature. --- Roman Empire. --- Roman Government. --- Sadducees. --- Samaritans. --- Saul Lieberman. --- Second Temple. --- Sicarii. --- Sirach. --- Sotah (Talmud). --- Stephanus of Byzantium. --- Suetonius. --- Syrian Jews. --- Talmudic law. --- Temple in Jerusalem. --- The Jewish War. --- Theophilus of Antioch. --- Theophrastus. --- Tiberias. --- Torah. --- Tosefta. --- Yiddish. --- Yishuv.
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The Historical Jesus in Context is a landmark collection that places the gospel narratives in their full literary, social, and archaeological context. More than twenty-five internationally recognized experts offer new translations and descriptions of a broad range of texts that shed new light on the Jesus of history, including pagan prayers and private inscriptions, miracle tales and martyrdoms, parables and fables, divorce decrees and imperial propaganda. The translated materials--from Christian, Coptic, and Jewish as well as Greek, Roman, and Egyptian texts--extend beyond single phrases to encompass the full context, thus allowing readers to locate Jesus in a broader cultural setting than is usually made available. This book demonstrates that only by knowing the world in which Jesus lived and taught can we fully understand him, his message, and the spread of the Gospel. Gathering in one place material that was previously available only in disparate sources, this formidable book provides innovative insight into matters no less grand than first-century Jewish and Gentile life, the composition of the Gospels, and Jesus himself.
Jesus Christ --- Divinity. --- Historicity. --- Resurrection. --- 2 Maccabees. --- Amy-Jill Levine. --- Anointing. --- Apuleius. --- Asclepius. --- Bible. --- Bibliography. --- Book of Deuteronomy. --- Book of Leviticus. --- Books of Kings. --- Books of Samuel. --- Burial. --- Caiaphas. --- Christian. --- Christianity and Judaism. --- Christianity. --- Christology. --- Crucifixion of Jesus. --- Dead Sea Scrolls. --- Deity. --- Dionysus. --- Dowry. --- Early Christianity. --- Elijah. --- Ephesus. --- Essenes. --- Eucharist. --- Exegesis. --- Ezekiel. --- Galilean. --- Gentile. --- God. --- Haggadah. --- Hebrew Bible. --- Hebrew language. --- Hebrews. --- Hellenistic period. --- Herod the Great. --- Historical Jesus. --- Imperial cult (ancient Rome). --- Isaiah 53. --- Israelites. --- Jewish Christian. --- Jewish literature. --- Jews. --- John the Baptist. --- Judaism. --- Judea (Roman province). --- Judea. --- Land of Israel. --- Life of Apollonius of Tyana. --- Literature. --- Lord's Prayer. --- Martyr. --- Meal. --- Melchizedek. --- Messiah. --- Midrash. --- Mishnah. --- Mithraism. --- Mithras Liturgy. --- Narrative. --- New Testament. --- Old Testament. --- Parable. --- Passover Seder. --- Passover. --- Persecution. --- Pharisees. --- Philosopher. --- Philostratus. --- Piety. --- Pontius Pilate. --- Psalms. --- Pseudepigrapha. --- Qumran. --- Rabbi. --- Rabbinic literature. --- Religion. --- Religious text. --- Righteousness. --- Rite. --- Ritual purification. --- Roman Empire. --- Septuagint. --- Sermon. --- Suetonius. --- Synoptic Gospels. --- Talmud. --- Tanakh. --- Targum. --- Teacher of Righteousness. --- Temple Mount. --- Temple in Jerusalem. --- Theology. --- Torah. --- Trajan. --- Turnus. --- Writing. --- Zechariah (Hebrew prophet).
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This remarkable portrayal of Jerusalem has become a favorite of many readers interested in this city's dramatic past. Through a collection of firsthand accounts, we see Jerusalem as it appeared through the centuries to a fascinating variety of observers--Jews, Christians, Muslims, and secularists, from pilgrim to warrior to merchant. F. E. Peters skillfully unites these moving eyewitness statements in an immensely readable narrative commentary.Originally published in 1985.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Jerusalem --- History --- Sources. --- 1 Maccabees. --- 2 Maccabees. --- Abbasid Caliphate. --- Aelia Capitolina. --- Against Apion. --- Al-Aqsa Mosque. --- Al-Nasir. --- Araunah. --- Arius. --- Ark of the Covenant. --- Armenians. --- Ayyubid dynasty. --- Basilica. --- Beautiful Gate. --- Bedouin. --- Book of Judges. --- Book of Lamentations. --- Books of Kings. --- Caliphate. --- Church of the Holy Sepulchre. --- City of David. --- Clergy. --- Cloister. --- David Reubeni. --- Dome of the Ascension. --- Dome of the Rock. --- Elijah. --- Elisha. --- Ezekiel. --- Fatimid Caliphate. --- Franciscans. --- Friar. --- Gedaliah. --- Geonim. --- God Knows (novel). --- God. --- Good Friday. --- Hagarenes. --- Hegesippus (chronicler). --- Herod the Great. --- Herodian. --- Hittites. --- Holy of Holies. --- Infidel. --- Islam. --- Israelites. --- Jehoshaphat. --- Jerusalem. --- Jews. --- Josiah. --- Judea (Roman province). --- Juvenal. --- Kaaba. --- Knights Hospitaller. --- Latins (Italic tribe). --- Letter of Aristeas. --- Mary, mother of Jesus. --- Melkite. --- Mihrab. --- Morisco. --- Mosque. --- Mount of Olives. --- Muezzin. --- Mujir al-Din. --- Muslim. --- Muslims (nationality). --- Nehemiah. --- Omar Khayyam. --- Passover sacrifice. --- People of the Book. --- Prester John. --- Qadi. --- Quran. --- Religion. --- Rite. --- Sadducees. --- Safed. --- Samaritans. --- Sanskrit. --- Saracen. --- Second Temple. --- Sharia. --- Shrine. --- Sin offering. --- Solomon's Porch. --- Solomon's Temple. --- Stations of the Cross. --- Sultan of Egypt. --- Temple Mount. --- The True Word. --- Tisha B'Av. --- Trophimus. --- Wall and tower. --- Waqf. --- Warfare. --- Western Wall. --- William of Tyre. --- Yeshiva. --- Zamzam Well. --- Zedekiah.
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