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Constantine --- Helena, --- Constantin empereur --- Helena imperatrix --- Constantine - I, - Emperor of Rome, - -337 - Legends --- Helena, - Saint, - approximately 255-approximately 330 - Legends --- Constantine - I, - Emperor of Rome, - -337 --- Helena, - Saint, - approximately 255-approximately 330

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Latin literature, Medieval and modern --- Emperors --- Littérature latine médiévale et moderne --- Empereurs --- Legends --- Légendes --- Constantine --- Helena, --- Littérature latine médiévale et moderne --- Légendes --- Legends. --- Constantine - I, - Emperor of Rome, - d. 337 - Legends --- Helena, - Saint, - ca. 255-ca. 330 - Legends --- Constantine - I, - Emperor of Rome, - d. 337 --- Helena, - Saint, - ca. 255-ca. 330

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This study on Flavia Julia Helena Augusta, mother of Constantine the Great, is divided into two parts. The purpose of the first part is to ascertain the facts of Helena's life on the basis of reliable historical sources. The second part deals with the legends concerning the discovery of the True Cross in Jerusalem by Helena. Fact and fiction, which are so often confused in the secondary literature, are carefully distinguished. The first part deals with subjects like Helena's life before the reign of Constantine, her residences in Trier and Rome, her conversion, her position at the court of Constantine, and her pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The second part investigates the origin, development and function of the legends of the discovery of the True Cross, which were developed in the 4th and 5th centuries: the Helena legend, the (Syriac) Protonike legend and the Judas Cyriacus legend. An appendix deals with the portraits of Helena.

Holy Cross --- Sainte Croix --- Legends --- Légendes --- Helena, --- Hélène, sainte (255-330) --- 7741 --- Helena --- -Cross --- Feast of the Cross --- Helena Saint --- Legends. --- -Legends --- Légendes --- Flavia Julia Helena, --- Helen, --- Елена, --- Elena, --- Hélène, --- Holy Cross - Legends --- Hélène, 255-330

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CDL --- 82 --- Napoleon --- Kauffmann, Jean-Paul --- Napoléon --- Bonaparte, Napoléon --- Bonapart, Napoleon, --- Bonāpārṭa, Nepoliyana --- Bonaparte, Napoleão --- Bonaparte, Napoleon --- Bonaparte, Napoleone --- Bonaparṭeh, Napolyon, --- Buonaparte, Napoleon --- Na-pʻo-lun --- Nābuliyūn, --- Napoleone --- Napʻolleong, --- Napolun --- נפוליאון --- נפוליאון, --- نابليون --- بونابرت، نابليون، --- Būnābart, Nābuliyūn, --- Exile --- Travel --- France --- Saint Helena --- St. Helena --- Saint Helena (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha) --- St. Helena (Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha) --- Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Kings and rulers --- Dwellings. --- History. --- Description and travel.