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Il rapporto tra filosofia e politica in Heidegger è sempre stato controverso. Com'è stato possibile che uno dei maggiori filosofi del Novecento abbia aderito al nazionalsocialismo e, soprattutto, non abbia mai riconsiderato la sua posizione anche dopo la Shoah? Con la pubblicazione poi di una parte dei Quaderni neri, il diario intellettuale nel quale Heidegger esprime alcuni giudizi antisemiti, la questione è divenuta ancora più scottante. Qual è il rapporto tra filosofia e politica, in questo pensatore e, più in generale, nei grandi filosofi? Se lo sono chiesto, partendo da Heidegger, alcuni dei principali studiosi del vecchio e nuovo continente.

Antisemitism --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976. - Schwarze Hefte

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Dieser Band schließt an Band 11 des Heidegger-Jahrbuches „Zur Hermeneutik der Schwarzen Hefte“ an und versammelt zahlreiche Beiträge international führender Forscher, die sich aus verschiedenen Perspektiven den Schwarzen Heften nähern und eine sachgemäße Kritik dieser Texte wie auch des Denkens Heideggers entwickeln. Dabei zeigen sich deutlich die möglichen und notwendigen Wege einer zukünftigen Heidegger-Forschung. Mit Beiträgen u. a. von Katsuya Akitomi, Babette Babich, Charles Bambach, Joseph Cohen, Alfred Denker, Jesús Adrián Escudero, Gregory Fried, Istvan Feher, Laurence P. Hemming, Dean Komel, Jeff Malpas, Michael Medzech, Thomas Meyer, Christophe Perrin, Peter Trawny, Holger Zaborowski.

Philosophy, German --- Heidegger, Martin, --- History of philosophy --- Heidegger, Martin --- Philosophy, German - 20th century --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976. - Schwarze Hefte

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Nicolas Weill propose une lecture stimulante de ces textes qui constituent une des découvertes philosophiques les plus importantes de ces dernières années. La publication des " Cahiers " redonne une actualité brûlante à la question qui divise épigones et détracteurs du penseur allemand : comment continuer à philosopher avec Heidegger sans tenir compte d'une éventuelle contamination de cette philosophie par l'idéologie nazie ? Par une analyse sans concession des " Cahiers ", en se concentrant sur les Réflexions (tenues par Heidegger de 1931 à 1941) mais tout en cherchant à en dégager les éléments proprement philosophiques, cet ouvrage invite à une approche équilibrée, quitte à " penser avec Heidegger, contre Heidegger ", comme le suggérait Jürgen Habermas dès le début des années 1950. Il montre notamment comment l'auteur d'Etre et temps, en inventant une nouvelle forme de philosopher, a poursuivi et prolongé dans ces carnets la critique de la modernité telle qu'elle a été formulée par la " révolution conservatrice " allemande et par Oswald Spengler, le théoricien du déclin de l'Occident.

Philosophie --- Métaphysique --- Heidegger, Martin --- Et la modernité --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy, German --- Heidegger, Martin, --- Philosophie. --- Métaphysique. --- Philosophy, German - 20th century --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976. - Schwarze Hefte --- Et la modernité.

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Quand Heidegger dénonce dans les Cahiers noirs le «complot juif mondial» et développe des thèmes nazis, il dépasse l’engagement politique personnel pour compromettre la philosophie. Ouvertement crypté, son langage mêle des éléments de l’ontologie classique et de l’idiome national-socialiste, dont il radicalise et renouvelle la dimension prophétique. Comment alors le lire, sans égard pour les traditions lénifiantes ? En France notamment, les apologies redoublent, alors que les dénégations font place aux affirmations : on applaudit la radicalité de Heidegger, sa critique de la modernité, sa «grandeur» indispensable pour comprendre l’Extermination. La responsabilité de la pensée et la reconstruction de l’éthique seront-elles alors éludées au profit des propagandes identitaires les plus agressives ?

Heidegger, Martin, --- Heidegger, Martin --- Heidegger, Martin (1889-1976). Schwarze Hefte --- Et le national-socialisme --- National socialism and philosophy --- Political and social views --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976 --- Et le national-socialisme.

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From the 1930s through the 1970s, the philosopher Martin Heidegger kept a running series of private writings, the so-called Black Notebooks. The recent publication of the Black Notebooks volumes from the war years have sparked international controversy. While Heidegger's engagement with National Socialism was well known, the Black Notebooks showed for the first time that this anti-Semitism was not merely a personal resentment. They contain not just anti-Semitic remarks, they show Heidegger incorporating basic tropes of anti-Semitism into his philosophical thinking. In them, Heidegger tried to assign a philosophical significance to anti-Semitism, with "the Jew" or "world Judaism" cast as antagonist in his project.How, then, are we to engage with a philosophy that, no matter how significant, seems contaminated by anti-Semitism? This book brings together an international group of scholars from a variety of disciplines to discuss the ramifications of the Black Notebooks for philosophy and the humanities at large. Bettina Bergo, Robert Bernasconi, Martin Gessmann, Sander Gilman, Peter E. Gordon, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Michael Marder, Eduardo Mendieta, Richard Polt, Tom Rockmore, Peter Trawny, and Slavoj Žižek discuss issues including anti-Semitism in the Black Notebooks and Heidegger's thought more broadly, such as German conceptions of Jews and Judaism, Heidegger's notions of metaphysics, and anti-Semitism's entanglement with Heidegger's views on modernity and technology, grappling with material as provocative as it is deplorable. In contrast to both those who seek to exonerate Heidegger and those who simply condemn him, and rather than an all-or-nothing view of Heidegger's anti-Semitism, they urge careful reading and rereading of his work to turn Heideggerian thought against itself. These measured and thoughtful responses to one of the major scandals in the history of philosophy unflinchingly take up the tangled and contested legacy of Heideggerian thought.

Antisemitism --- Heidegger, Martin, --- Antisemitism. --- Anti-Jewish attitudes --- Anti-Semitism --- Ethnic relations --- Prejudices --- Philosemitism --- Khaĭdegger, Martin, --- Haĭdegger, Martin, --- Hīdajar, Mārtin, --- Hai-te-ko, --- Haidegŏ, --- Chaitenger, Martinos, --- Chaitenker, Martinos, --- Chaintenger, Martin, --- Khaĭdeger, Martin, --- Hai-te-ko-erh, --- Haideger, Marṭinn, --- Heidegger, M. --- Haideger, Martin, --- Hajdeger, Martin, --- הייגדר, מרתין --- היידגר, מרטין --- היידגר, מרטין, --- 海德格尔, --- Chaintenker, Martin, --- Hāydigir, Mārtīn, --- Hīdigir, Mārtīn, --- هاىدگر, مارتين, --- هىدگر, مارتين, --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976. - Schwarze Hefte --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976 - Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976