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Diese Studie untersucht eine der drastischsten und umstrittensten Gewaltdarstellungen der hebräischen Bibel: Das Esterbuch erzählt von der Abwendung der geplanten Vernichtung des jüdischen Volkes in der Perserzeit. Das gelingt durch die Interaktion der jüdischen Protagonisten mit dem Perserhof, aber auch durch den Einsatz militärischer Gewalt. Das neunte Kapitel berichtet davon, wie die persischen Juden zehntausende ihrer Feinde töten, bevor sie das Purimfest feiern. Die vorliegende Arbeit fragt nach den literarhistorischen, traditionsgeschichtlichen und historischen Wurzeln dieser Darstellung. Sie baut jüngere Forschungsansätze zur hellenistischen Datierung der hebräischen Estererzählung aus und verortet diese im soziopolitischen Kontext der Hasmonäerzeit (2. Jh. v.u.Z.). Mit einem Vergleich der hebräischen Textfassung mit den beiden griechischen Esterbüchern bietet sie einen Einblick in einen dynamischen Gewaltdiskurs der hellenistisch-römischen Literatur und zeigt zugleich auf, dass die Estererzählungen mit ihren Gewaltdarstellungen in konkrete historische Situationen hineinsprechen. The Book of Esther tells the story of a plot to exterminate the Persian Jews and their great struggle against their enemies. This study locates these portrayals of violence in the Hellenistic epoch, in the Hasmonean period (second century BCE). It compares the Hebrew text with the two Greek Books of Esther, thus providing insights into a dynamic discourse of violence in Hellenistic and Roman literature.
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Maccabees --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Bible --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- Jews --- History --- Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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The history of the Hasmoneans has long caused disputes among scholars, who are far from agreement about the chronology of events, their importance, and the identities of all their actors. There are no indications that such doubts will be resolved anytime soon. The aim of this study, therefore, is not to present a new reconstruction of Hasmonean history, but to describe the institutions of the state they created. This issue usually remains on the fringe of scholarly dispute and has not been closely investigated so far. Nor has an attempt been made at a synthetic presentation of how the Hasmonea
Maccabées --- Maccabées --- Maccabees. --- Jews --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- History --- Juifs --- Histoire
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In 168 BCE, the Seleucid King Antiochus IV intervened against the Temple cult in Jerusalem, resulting in a revolt by the Hasmoneans that led to their establishment as high priests and to the independence of Judea. This study examines the causes and the consequences of the revolt as an historical process and offers a political-theological interpretation of the events.
Jews --- Maccabees --- Judaism --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- Hellenistic Judaism --- Judaism, Hellenistic --- History --- Seleucids --- Antiochus --- Hellenism --- Jews. --- Judentum. --- Maccabees. --- Makkabäer-Aufstand. --- Influence --- Judaism. --- Post-exilic period (Judaism). --- History. --- 586 B.C.-210 A.D. --- Eretz Israel --- Antiochus IV. --- Hasmoneans. --- Seleucids.
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737 <33> --- Numismatiek. Muntkunde--Oud-Palestina. Judea --- 737 <33> Numismatiek. Muntkunde--Oud-Palestina. Judea --- Jewish coins --- Maccabees --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- Jews --- Coins, Jewish --- Coins --- History
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Maccabees --- Palestine --- Historical geography --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- Jews --- History --- -Holy Land --- -Historical geography --- Testament of Judah III-VII --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Historical geography. --- Palestine - Historical geography
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Maccabees --- Jews --- 222.9 --- 222.9 Macchabees --- 222.9 Makkabeeën --- Macchabees --- Makkabeeën --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- History --- Bible. --- Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Machabaei martyres --- Bible
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Jews --- Maccabees. --- History --- Historiography. --- 222.9 --- 296*334 --- Makkabeeën --- Flavius Josephus:--studies --- 296*334 Flavius Josephus:--studies --- Maccabees --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- Historiography --- Jews - History - 168 B.C.-135 A.D. --- Jews - Historiography.
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Ancient history --- Judea --- Jews --- Maccabees --- Seleucids --- History --- 933.32 --- Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: hellenistische tijd--(332-63 v.Chr.) --- Maccabees. --- Seleucids. --- 933.32 Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: hellenistische tijd--(332-63 v.Chr.) --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- Jews - History - 586 B.C.-70 A.D
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In The Institution of the Hasmonean High Priesthood , Vasile Babota offers an interdisciplinary study of the establishment of the Hasmonean priests as high priests in Jerusalem, from their revolt in 167 down to 140. The Hasmonean high priests exercised both religious and civil powers until 37 B.C.E. and some acted also as kings. Previous studies looked at them mainly from a biblical /Jewish perspective. Vasile Babota persuasively argues that the first high priests Jonathan and Simon acted as Hellenistic high priestly rulers. This conclusion is based on an analysis of the activity of the high priests Jonathan and Simon on internal and external levels, a comparison with earlier Jewish high priests, and a comparison with Hellenistic (Seleucid and Ptolemaic) high priests.
933.323 --- 296*5 --- Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: Hasmoneeën--(142-63 v.Chr.) --- Joodse godsdienst en liturgie --- 296*5 Joodse godsdienst en liturgie --- 933.323 Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: Hasmoneeën--(142-63 v.Chr.) --- Jewish high priests --- Jews --- Maccabees --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- Head priests, Jewish --- High priests, Jewish --- Jewish head priests --- Priests, Jewish --- History --- Maccabees. --- History.
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