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Science, the endless frontier
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ISBN: 069120165X Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford, England : Princeton University Press,

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The classic case for why government must support science—with a new essay by physicist and former congressman Rush Holt on what democracy needs from science todayScience, the Endless Frontier is recognized as the landmark argument for the essential role of science in society and government’s responsibility to support scientific endeavors. First issued when Vannevar Bush was the director of the U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development during the Second World War, this classic remains vital in making the case that scientific progress is necessary to a nation’s health, security, and prosperity. Bush’s vision set the course for U.S. science policy for more than half a century, building the world’s most productive scientific enterprise. Today, amidst a changing funding landscape and challenges to science’s very credibility, Science, the Endless Frontier resonates as a powerful reminder that scientific progress and public well-being alike depend on the successful symbiosis between science and government.This timely new edition presents this iconic text alongside a new companion essay from scientist and former congressman Rush Holt, offering a brief introduction and consideration of what society needs most from science now. Reflecting on the report’s legacy and relevance along with its limitations, Holt’s essay contends that the public’s ability to cope with today’s issues—such as public health, the changing climate and environment, and challenging technologies in modern society—requires a more capacious understanding of what science can contribute. Holt considers how scientists should think of their obligation to society and what the public should demand from science, and he calls for a renewed understanding of science’s value for democracy and society at large.A touchstone for concerned citizens, scientists, and policymakers, Science, the Endless Frontier endures as a passionate articulation of the power and potential of science.


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A Nation of Veterans : War, Citizenship, and the Welfare State in Modern America.
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ISBN: 1512823155 Year: 2022 Publisher: Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press,

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A Nation of Veterans examines how the United States created the world’s most generous system of veterans’ benefits. Though we often see former service members as an especially deserving group, the book shows that veterans had to wage a fierce political battle to obtain and then defend their advantages against criticism from liberals and conservatives alike. They succeeded in securing their privileged status in public policy only by rallying behind powerful interest groups, including the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the Disabled American Veterans, and the American Legion. In the process, veterans formed one of the most powerful movements of the early and mid-twentieth century, though one that we still know comparatively little about.In examining how the veterans’ movement inscribed martial citizenship onto American law, politics, and culture, A Nation of Veterans offers a new history of the U.S. welfare state that highlights its longstanding connection with warfare. It shows how a predominantly white and male group such as military veterans was at the center of social policy debates in the interwar and postwar period and how women and veterans of color were often discriminated against or denied access to their benefits. It moves beyond the traditional focus on the 1944 G.I. Bill to examine other important benefits like pensions, civil service preference, and hospitals. The book also examines multiple generations of veterans, by shedding light on how former service members from both world wars as well as Korea and the Cold War interacted with each other.This more complete picture of veterans’ politics helps us understand the deep roots of the military welfare state in the United States today.


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Jim and Jap Crow : a cultural history of 1940s interracial America
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ISBN: 1283457016 9786613457011 1400842212 9781400842216 9781283457019 0691129487 9780691129488 0691161933 Year: 2012 Publisher: Princeton Oxford Princeton University Press

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Following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the U.S. government rounded up more than one hundred thousand Japanese Americans and sent them to internment camps. One of those internees was Charles Kikuchi. In thousands of diary pages, he documented his experiences in the camps, his resettlement in Chicago and drafting into the Army on the eve of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and his postwar life as a social worker in New York City. Kikuchi's diaries bear witness to a watershed era in American race relations, and expose both the promise and the hypocrisy of American democracy. Jim and Jap Crow follows Kikuchi's personal odyssey among fellow Japanese American intellectuals, immigrant activists, Chicago School social scientists, everyday people on Chicago's South Side, and psychologically scarred veterans in the hospitals of New York. The book chronicles a remarkable moment in America's history in which interracial alliances challenged the limits of the elusive democratic ideal, and in which the nation was forced to choose between civil liberty and the fearful politics of racial hysteria. It was an era of world war and the atomic bomb, desegregation in the military but Jim and Jap Crow elsewhere in America, and a hopeful progressivism that gave way to Cold War paranoia. Jim and Jap Crow looks at Kikuchi's life and diaries as a lens through which to observe the possibilities, failures, and key conversations in a dynamic multiracial America.

Keywords

African Americans --- Japanese Americans --- Race discrimination --- Kibei Nisei --- Nisei --- Ethnology --- Japanese --- Bias, Racial --- Discrimination, Racial --- Race bias --- Racial bias --- Racial discrimination --- Discrimination --- Evacuation and relocation of Japanese Americans, 1942-1945 --- Internment of Japanese Americans, 1942-1945 --- Relocation of Japanese Americans, 1942-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Social conditions --- History --- Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945. --- Evacuation of civilians --- Kikuchi, Charles. --- Tanforan Assembly Center (San Bruno, Calif.) --- United States. --- United States --- Race relations --- Forced removal of Japanese Americans, 1942-1945 --- Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945 --- Forced removal of civilians --- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945. --- A. Philip Randolph. --- African American progressives. --- African American soldiers. --- African Americans. --- Alien Registration Act. --- America. --- American democracy. --- American race relations. --- Americanism. --- Asians. --- Charles Kikuchi. --- Chicago School. --- Chicago. --- Cold War ideology. --- Committee on Civil Rights. --- Department of Justice. --- Dorothy Swaine Thomas. --- East Coast Schools. --- FBI. --- FDR. --- Fair Employment Practices Commission. --- German Americans. --- Gila River Relocation Center. --- Harry Truman. --- JERS. --- Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study. --- Japanese American. --- Japanese Americans. --- Japanese descent. --- Japanese. --- Louis Adamic. --- Military Intelligence Service Language School. --- Nisei intellectuals. --- Nisei. --- Pearl Harbor. --- Tanforan horse stalls. --- West Coast. --- alienable rights. --- camp life. --- civil liberty. --- conservative ideology. --- democracy. --- diary. --- education waiver. --- enemy aliens. --- ethnicity. --- filiopietism. --- immigrant. --- internment camp. --- internment. --- interracial alliances. --- interracial conflicts. --- military hierarchy. --- minorities. --- multiracial America. --- oppression. --- pluralist advocates. --- prejudice. --- progressivism. --- race relations. --- race. --- racial discrimination. --- racism. --- religious discrimination. --- resettlement. --- resettlers. --- segregation. --- sociologists. --- subversive aliens. --- urban spaces. --- California --- Biography --- 20th century --- To 1964 --- Kikuchi, Charles

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