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Hannibal, --- Weitenauer, Ignaz, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Weitenauer, Ignatius, --- Weitenauer, Ignatio, --- ʼAnibāl, --- Annibal, --- Annibale, --- Annibas, --- Gannibal, --- Ḥanibaʻal, --- Hanībaʻl, --- חניבעל, --- هنيبال --- هيني بال

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Punic War, 2nd, 218-201 B.C --- Punic wars --- Hannibal, --- ʼAnibāl, --- Annibal, --- Annibale, --- Annibas, --- Gannibal, --- Ḥanibaʻal, --- Hanībaʻl, --- חניבעל, --- هنيبال --- Roman history --- هيني بال

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The controversy over the route taken by Hannibal, the Carthaginian army and his famous elephants in their crossing of the Alps to attack Rome in 218 BCE began within fifty years of the event and has continued for many centuries. A particular scholarly dispute emerged in the 1850s between Robert Ellis (1819/20-85) and William John Law (1786-1869), and was fought in the pages of the Journal of Classical and Sacred Philology and in books. Ellis, a classical scholar, had surveyed the Alpine passes in 1852 and again in 1853, when he published his Treatise on Hannibal's Passage of the Alps (also reissued in this series), claiming that the Little Mount Cenis route was the one used. Law responded immediately in the Journal, and later published his own theory, to which Ellis riposted in 1867 with this work. Modern scholarship doubts, however, that either man was right.

Roads, Roman --- Roads --- Hannibal, --- Highways --- Roadways --- Thoroughfares --- Transportation --- Highway engineering --- Pavements --- Roman roads --- ʼAnibāl, --- Annibal, --- Annibale, --- Annibas, --- Gannibal, --- Ḥanibaʻal, --- Hanībaʻl, --- חניבעל, --- هنيبال --- هيني بال

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Controversial for centuries, the route across the Alps taken by Hannibal, his Carthaginian army and his famous elephants in 218 BCE formed the basis of an extended scholarly dispute between William John Law (1786-1869) and Robert Ellis (1819/20-85). Fought in the pages of books and the Journal of Classical and Sacred Philology, their exchanges lasted several years. Ellis' Treatise on Hannibal's Passage of the Alps (1853) and An Enquiry into the Ancient Routes between Italy and Gaul (1867) are also reissued in this series. Published in 1866, this two-volume work was Law's major contribution to the debate, examining the various theories and historical accounts. Modern scholarship has questioned, however, whether either man was right. Volume 1 examines the accounts of Polybius, using numerous modern measurements to try to gauge their accuracy. It also evaluates the reliability of previous suggestions for Hannibal's route at each stage of the journey.

Punic War, 2nd, 218-201 B.C. --- Campaigns --- Hannibal, --- Military leadership. --- ʼAnibāl, --- Annibal, --- Annibale, --- Annibas, --- Gannibal, --- Ḥanibaʻal, --- Hanībaʻl, --- חניבעל, --- هنيبال --- هيني بال

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Punic War, 2nd, 218-201 B.C. --- -Punic wars --- Historiography --- Hannibal --- Historiography. --- Livy. --- Hannibal, --- -Historiography --- Punic War, 2nd, 218-201 B.C --- Punic wars --- ʼAnibāl, --- Annibal, --- Annibale, --- Annibas, --- Gannibal, --- Ḥanibaʻal, --- Hanībaʻl, --- חניבעל, --- هنيبال --- هيني بال