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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) --- Precision physical activity --- Interindividual variability --- Responders in clinical trials --- high-intensity interval training (HIIT) --- Cardiovascular training --- Resistance training (RT)

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Tabata Training: The Science and History of HIIT provides evidence and mechanism(s) that explain the beneficial effects Tabata training has on diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and colon cancer. The book also includes coverage of maximal oxygen uptake as an essential parameter of both sport and health-oriented fitness for researchers and exercisers. HIIT was first prepared for young adults, but nowadays, evidence has been accumulated to prescribe it to adult men and women. For kids, several papers have reported beneficial effects of Tabata training on normal and obese pupils of elementary to high school students as well as for physical education classes. Recent studies showed that not only improving sport performance, Tabata training contributes to good health outcomes in adults.

High-intensity interval training --- HIIT (High-intensity interval training) --- Interval training --- History. --- Physiological aspects. --- Exercise --- High-intensity interval training. --- Exercise physiology --- Clinical exercise physiology --- Physiological effect --- High-Intensity Interval Training --- methods --- history --- physiology --- Japan

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This book represents the efforts of different authors to analyze and provide solid evidence that supports training regulations based on monitoring strategies. This Special Issue includes original articles with some diversity, i.e., considering that different age groups, competitive levels, expertise, and conditions were researched regarding the main topics of training load and performance monitoring, recovery, wellbeing, and illness and injury prevention. Psychophysiological aspects were considered, as were locomotor and mechanical demands and tactical responses. The myriad outcomes analyzed present the reader with an overview of the state of the art and possible new directions for future research. In this book, readers will be also able to find systematic reviews about the key topics.

soccer --- training --- competition --- match --- physical responses --- physiological responses --- futsal --- performance --- heart rate variability --- training load --- general wellness --- autonomic function --- contextual variables --- non-lineal locomotion --- inertial devices --- monitoring --- sports performance --- agility --- reaction time --- CODS --- testing --- athletic performance --- cognition --- cycling --- fatigue --- running --- swimming --- ultra-endurance --- collective behaviors --- categories --- centroid --- stretch index --- team behaviour --- tactic --- dyad --- entropy --- relative phase --- HIIT --- power output --- fat reduction --- fitness --- lean body mass --- irisin --- health --- basal metabolism --- incidence --- risk factors --- team sport --- anthropometry --- BIA --- body composition --- football --- predictive equation --- simulated match-play --- leg stiffness --- reactive strength --- EMG --- isokinetic --- functional movement screen --- injury prevention --- core strength --- stability training --- students --- longitudinal study --- match running performance --- professional soccer leagues --- external load --- drill-based games --- interval training --- repeated sprint --- spinal cord injury --- para-athletes --- muscle strength --- disabled persons --- women --- team sports --- elite --- injury

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Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness has been a successful Special Issue, which addressed novel topics in any subject related to sports medicine, physical fitness, and human movement. The article collection was able to positively evaluate three systematic reviews, nineteen original articles, and one brief report. These encompassed a broad range of topics ranging from accident kinematics, soccer monitoring, children’s physical evaluation, adapted physical activity, physical evaluation for people with intellectual disabilities, performance analysis in rowers, ultramarathon racers, karateka’s, rugby players, volleyball and basketball players, and cross-fit athletes, and also aspects related to biomechanics, fatigue and injury prevention in racing motorcycle riders, gymnasts, and cyclists.These scientific contributions within the field of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness broaden the understanding of specific aspects of each analyzed discipline.It has been a pleasure for the Editorial Team to have served the International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Lifestyle, sport & leisure --- MotoGP --- video analysis --- collision --- accident --- safety --- disability --- tool --- health --- life span --- physical fitness --- reference values --- muscular strength profile --- quadriceps --- hamstring --- H/Q ratio --- total work --- sprint --- postactivation potentiation --- fixed seat rowing --- performance --- psychology --- odontology --- nutrition --- training --- stress --- running --- type 1 diabetes --- high-intensity interval training --- exercise --- VO2max --- anti-inflammatory --- machine learning --- PCA --- intensive training --- proprioception --- postural sway --- testing --- pacing --- cycling --- time trial --- RPE --- cognitive functions --- aging --- partnered dances --- fall prevention --- physical activity --- water polo --- biomechanics --- force-velocity relationship --- power-velocity relationship --- soccer --- match --- internal load --- external load --- fatigue --- young athletes --- cycling performance --- sport nutrition --- hydration --- PA --- MVPA --- accelerometer --- questionnaire --- children --- athlete --- high-intensity functional training --- cross-training --- functional fitness --- vitamin D --- explosive strength --- overload training --- wrist pain --- injury prevention --- overuse --- sitting position --- modified 505 test --- kinetic variables --- completion time --- foot contact --- predictors --- squat --- bench press --- strength --- speed --- interval training --- continuous training --- heart failure --- meta-analysis --- handgrip --- carpi radialis --- flexor digitorum superficialis --- neuromuscular fatigue --- motorcycle --- recovery --- spike jump --- block jump --- critical threshold --- specialization --- anaerobic power --- peak power --- HIFT, high-intensity functional training --- crossfit --- athletes --- field test --- hypertrophy --- katsu --- low-intensity training --- occlusive exercise --- sarcopenia --- diabetes type 1 --- HIIT --- sleep quality --- exercise motivation --- quality of life --- hypoxia --- hyperoxia --- hyperbaric breathing --- nitric oxide --- vascular reactions --- breathing --- extreme environments --- MotoGP --- video analysis --- collision --- accident --- safety --- disability --- tool --- health --- life span --- physical fitness --- reference values --- muscular strength profile --- quadriceps --- hamstring --- H/Q ratio --- total work --- sprint --- postactivation potentiation --- fixed seat rowing --- performance --- psychology --- odontology --- nutrition --- training --- stress --- running --- type 1 diabetes --- high-intensity interval training --- exercise --- VO2max --- anti-inflammatory --- machine learning --- PCA --- intensive training --- proprioception --- postural sway --- testing --- pacing --- cycling --- time trial --- RPE --- cognitive functions --- aging --- partnered dances --- fall prevention --- physical activity --- water polo --- biomechanics --- force-velocity relationship --- power-velocity relationship --- soccer --- match --- internal load --- external load --- fatigue --- young athletes --- cycling performance --- sport nutrition --- hydration --- PA --- MVPA --- accelerometer --- questionnaire --- children --- athlete --- high-intensity functional training --- cross-training --- functional fitness --- vitamin D --- explosive strength --- overload training --- wrist pain --- injury prevention --- overuse --- sitting position --- modified 505 test --- kinetic variables --- completion time --- foot contact --- predictors --- squat --- bench press --- strength --- speed --- interval training --- continuous training --- heart failure --- meta-analysis --- handgrip --- carpi radialis --- flexor digitorum superficialis --- neuromuscular fatigue --- motorcycle --- recovery --- spike jump --- block jump --- critical threshold --- specialization --- anaerobic power --- peak power --- HIFT, high-intensity functional training --- crossfit --- athletes --- field test --- hypertrophy --- katsu --- low-intensity training --- occlusive exercise --- sarcopenia --- diabetes type 1 --- HIIT --- sleep quality --- exercise motivation --- quality of life --- hypoxia --- hyperoxia --- hyperbaric breathing --- nitric oxide --- vascular reactions --- breathing --- extreme environments

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Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness has been a successful Special Issue, which addressed novel topics in any subject related to sports medicine, physical fitness, and human movement. The article collection was able to positively evaluate three systematic reviews, nineteen original articles, and one brief report. These encompassed a broad range of topics ranging from accident kinematics, soccer monitoring, children’s physical evaluation, adapted physical activity, physical evaluation for people with intellectual disabilities, performance analysis in rowers, ultramarathon racers, karateka’s, rugby players, volleyball and basketball players, and cross-fit athletes, and also aspects related to biomechanics, fatigue and injury prevention in racing motorcycle riders, gymnasts, and cyclists.These scientific contributions within the field of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness broaden the understanding of specific aspects of each analyzed discipline.It has been a pleasure for the Editorial Team to have served the International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health.

MotoGP --- video analysis --- collision --- accident --- safety --- disability --- tool --- health --- life span --- physical fitness --- reference values --- muscular strength profile --- quadriceps --- hamstring --- H/Q ratio --- total work --- sprint --- postactivation potentiation --- fixed seat rowing --- performance --- psychology --- odontology --- nutrition --- training --- stress --- running --- type 1 diabetes --- high-intensity interval training --- exercise --- VO2max --- anti-inflammatory --- machine learning --- PCA --- intensive training --- proprioception --- postural sway --- testing --- pacing --- cycling --- time trial --- RPE --- cognitive functions --- aging --- partnered dances --- fall prevention --- physical activity --- water polo --- biomechanics --- force-velocity relationship --- power-velocity relationship --- soccer --- match --- internal load --- external load --- fatigue --- young athletes --- cycling performance --- sport nutrition --- hydration --- PA --- MVPA --- accelerometer --- questionnaire --- children --- athlete --- high-intensity functional training --- cross-training --- functional fitness --- vitamin D --- explosive strength --- overload training --- wrist pain --- injury prevention --- overuse --- sitting position --- modified 505 test --- kinetic variables --- completion time --- foot contact --- predictors --- squat --- bench press --- strength --- speed --- interval training --- continuous training --- heart failure --- meta-analysis --- handgrip --- carpi radialis --- flexor digitorum superficialis --- neuromuscular fatigue --- motorcycle --- recovery --- spike jump --- block jump --- critical threshold --- specialization --- anaerobic power --- peak power --- HIFT, high-intensity functional training --- crossfit --- athletes --- field test --- hypertrophy --- katsu --- low-intensity training --- occlusive exercise --- sarcopenia --- diabetes type 1 --- HIIT --- sleep quality --- exercise motivation --- quality of life --- hypoxia --- hyperoxia --- hyperbaric breathing --- nitric oxide --- vascular reactions --- breathing --- extreme environments