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While similar in method to the "activity-based learning" introduced in the first set of books, Urdu for Children: Book II is designed to meet the needs of children seven to eight years of age and older. The students' level is determined by their facility in reading, writing, and speaking Urdu rather than their chronological age. The scope of the topics in Book II is wider than in Book I and the forty stories and poems, most of them original, are more complex and longer. The original artwork is richer and more varied and the English-Urdu and Urdu-English vocabulary lists are more comprehensive. Two volumes of Let's Read Urdu have been added to help children enhance their reading skills while a two-part Workbook provides practice exercises in writing and reinforces the new vocabulary introduced in the texts. The activity-based Teacher's Manual provides detailed lesson plans for each Urdu text. Two CDs accompanying the two volumes of the textbook to help ensure standard pronunciation of words and intonations in sentences, and infuse life into the stories. Original music was composed for the poems, allowing children to sing them to help with memorization. Developed by a team of trained public school teachers with extensive backgrounds in teaching Urdu as a heritage language, the Urdu Language Textbook Series helps meet the needs of a rapidly growing Urdu-speaking community in North America. It is the first step towards helping children develop Urdu linguistic skills so that they can keep their heritage and culture alive.

Urdu language --- Bihari language (Urdu) --- Gujri language --- Gurjari language --- Islami language --- Moorish language (India) --- Undri language --- Urudu language --- Hindustani language --- Study and teaching

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This text investigates the properties of Hindi-Urdu scrambling to show that it must be analyzed as uniformly a focality-driven XP-adjunction operation. It will be of interest to both students and specialists in Hindi/Urdu syntax.

Grammar, Comparative and general --- Hindi language --- Urdu language --- Bihari language (Urdu) --- Gujri language --- Gurjari language --- Islami language --- Moorish language (India) --- Undri language --- Urudu language --- Hindustani language --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Syntax. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Grammar, Generative.

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Urdu language --- Bihari language (Urdu) --- Gujri language --- Gurjari language --- Islami language --- Moorish language (India) --- Undri language --- Urudu language --- Hindustani language --- Foreign words and phrases --- Arabic. --- Persian. --- Persian language --- Arabic language

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A comprehensive theory of selective opacity effects--configurations in which syntactic domains are opaque to some processes but transparent to others--within a Minimalist framework. In this book, Stefan Keine investigates in detail "selective opacity"-- configurations in which syntactic domains are opaque to some processes but transparent to others--and develops a comprehensive theory of these syntactic configurations within a contemporary Minimalist framework. Although such configurations have traditionally been analyzed in terms of restrictions on possible sequences of movement steps, Keine finds that analogous restrictions govern long-distance dependencies that do not involve movement. He argues that the phenomenon is more widespread and abstract than previously assumed. He proposes a new approach to such effects, according to which probes that initiate the operation Agree are subject to "horizons," which terminate their searches. Selective opacity effects raise important questions about the nature of locality in natural language, the representation of movement-type asymmetries, correlations between clause structure and locality, and possible interactions between syntactic dependencies. With a focus on in-depth case studies of Hindi-Urdu and German, Keine offers detailed investigations of movement dependencies, long-distance agreement, wh -dependencies, the A/A' distinction, restructuring, freezing effects, successive cyclicity, and phase theory. Keine's account offers a thorough understanding of selective opacity and the systematic overarching generalizations to which it is subject.

Grammar, Comparative and general --- Hindi language --- Urdu language --- German language --- Subordinate constructions --- Syntax --- Bihari language (Urdu) --- Gujri language --- Gurjari language --- Islami language --- Moorish language (India) --- Undri language --- Urudu language --- Hindustani language --- Language and languages --- Subordination (Linguistics) --- Subordinate constructions. --- Syntax. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax

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Moving beyond the existing scholarship on language politics in north India which implicitly or explicitly focuses on Hindi-Urdu debates, this text examines the formation of the Maithili movement in the context of expansion of Hindi as the 'national' language.

Language policy --- Sociolinguistics --- Maithili language --- Hindi language --- Urdu language --- Political aspects --- India, North --- Languages --- Political aspects. --- Bihari language (Urdu) --- Gujri language --- Gurjari language --- Islami language --- Moorish language (India) --- Undri language --- Urudu language --- Hindustani language --- Apabhramsa language (Maithili) --- Bihari language (Maithili) --- Maitili language --- Maitli language --- Methli language --- Tirahutia language --- Tirhuti language --- Tirhutia language --- Bihari languages --- India, Northern --- North India --- Northern India --- Uttar Bhārat --- Uttara Bhārata --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Communication policy --- Language planning