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Gurdjieff, Georges Ivanovitch, --- Gi︠u︡rdzhiev, G. I., --- Gurdjieff, G. --- Gurdjieff, G. I. --- Gurdjieff, George, --- Gurdzhiev, G. I. --- Gurdzhiev, Georgiĭ Ivanovich, --- Gurdżijew, G. I. --- Гурджиев, Георгий Иванович, --- Gi︠u︡rdzhiev, G. I. --- Gurdjieff, George --- Gurdzhiev, Georgiĭ Ivanovich --- Гурджиев, Георгий Иванович --- Gurdjieff, George Ivanovitch --- Gurdjieff, Georges Ivanovitch, - 1872-1949

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"This is the first analysis of all of Gurdjieff's published internal exercises, together with those taught by his students, George and Helen Adie. It includes a fresh biographical study of Gurdjieff, with ground-breaking observations on his relationships with P.D. Ouspensky and A.R. Orage (especially, why he wanted to collaborate with them, and why that broke down). It shows that Gurdjieff was, fundamentally, a mystic, and that his contemplation-like methods were probably drawn from Mt Athos and its hesychast tradition. It shows the continuity in Gurdjieff's teaching, but also development and change. His original contribution to Western Esotericism lay in his use of tasks, disciplines, and contemplation-like exercises to bring his pupils to a sense of their own presence which could, to some extent, be maintained in daily life in the social domain, and not only in the secluded conditions typical of meditation. It contends that he had initially intended not to use contemplation-like exercises, as he perceived dangers to be associated with these monastic methods, and the religious tradition to be in tension with the secular guise in which he first couched his teaching. As Gurdjieff adapted the teaching he had found in Eastern monasteries to Western urban and post-religious culture, he found it necessary to introduce contemplation. His development of the methods is demonstrated, and the importance of the three exercises in the Third Series, Life Is Real only then, when 'I Am', is shown, together with their almost certain borrowing from the exercises of the Philokalia. G.I. Gurdjieff P.D. Ouspensky A.R. Orage George Adie Mysticism Meditation Contemplation Fourth Way Hesychasm Western Esotericism"--

Mystics --- Hesychasm --- Persons --- Mysticism --- Orthodox Eastern Church --- Gurdjieff, Georges Ivanovitch, --- Gi︠u︡rdzhiev, G. I. --- Gurdjieff, G. --- Gurdjieff, G. I. --- Gurdjieff, George --- Gurdzhiev, G. I. --- Gurdzhiev, Georgiĭ Ivanovich --- Gurdżijew, G. I. --- Гурджиев, Георгий Иванович --- Hesychasm. --- Mystiques --- Hésychasme --- Biography. --- Biographies --- 1 GURDJIEFF --- 1 GURDJIEFF Filosofie. Psychologie--GURDJIEFF --- Filosofie. Psychologie--GURDJIEFF

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In Gurdjieff and Music Johanna Petsche examines the large and diverse body of piano music produced by Armenian-Greek spiritual teacher G. I. Gurdjieff (c.1866-1949) in collaboration with his devoted pupil Thomas de Hartmann (1885-1956). Petsche draws on a range of unpublished materials and data from original field research to critically situate and assess this music within its socio-cultural and unique religio-spiritual

Composers --- Music, Russian --- Compositeurs --- Musique russe --- Biography --- History and criticism --- Biographies --- Histoire et critique --- Gurdjieff, Georges Ivanovitch, --- Hartmann, Thomas de, --- Hartmann, Thomas Aleksandrovich, --- Hartman, Thomas Alexandrovich, --- Hartman, Thomas Alexandrowitsch, --- Gartmanʹ, Ḟ., --- De Hartmann, Thomas, --- Gi︠u︡rdzhiev, G. I. --- Gurdjieff, G. --- Gurdjieff, G. I. --- Gurdjieff, George --- Gurdzhiev, G. I. --- Gurdzhiev, Georgiĭ Ivanovich --- Gurdżijew, G. I. --- Гурджиев, Георгий Иванович --- Гартман, Фома де, --- Gartman, Foma de,

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Gjurdžiev, Georgij Ivanovič. --- Gurdjieff, George Ivanovitch --- Gurdjieff, Georges Ivanovitch --- Gurdjieff, George Ivanovich --- Gurdjieff, Georges Ivanovich --- Gjoerdzjiev, Georgi Ivanovitsj --- Gjurdschijew, Georgi Iwanowitsch --- Giurdzhíyev, Georgi Ivánovich --- Authors, Scottish --- Historical fiction --- Scott, Walter, --- Biography. --- Authorship. --- Mathematical logic --- Gurdjieff, Georges Ivanovitch, --- Orage, A. R. --- Uspenskiĭ, P. D. --- Ouspensky, Peter Demianovich, --- Uspenskiĭ, Petr Demʹi︠a︡novich, --- Ouspensky, P. D. --- Успенский, П. Д. --- אוספנסקי, פ.ד --- Orage, Alfred Richard, --- Gi︠u︡rdzhiev, G. I., --- Gurdjieff, G. --- Gurdjieff, G. I. --- Gurdjieff, George, --- Gurdzhiev, G. I. --- Gurdzhiev, Georgiĭ Ivanovich, --- Gurdżijew, G. I. --- Гурджиев, Георгий Иванович, --- Scott, Walter --- Gi︠u︡rdzhiev, G. I. --- Gurdjieff, George --- Gurdzhiev, Georgiĭ Ivanovich --- Гурджиев, Георгий Иванович