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What has traditionally been the main matter explored by Cantonese literati? Oceanic elements and riparian scenes contrasted with rock formations; a love for the exotic, especially local plants, products, and lore;Daoist transcendentalism; and a fierce pride in being culturally authentic Chinese. The Southern Garden Poetry Society in Guangzhou was the only major literary club in Chinese history to be periodically reconvened over the Ming, Qing, and Republican eras. Beginning with an examination of its five founding members during the Yuan/Ming period, in particular Sun Fen (1335-1393), the author traces the various elements of this Southern Muse that became embodied in later Cantonese poetry, further examining the issue of social memory through later reconvenings of the society.

Poets, Chinese --- Chinese poetry --- Chinese literature --- Chinese poets --- History and criticism. --- Sun, Fen, --- Southern Garden Poetry Society --- History. --- Guangdong Sheng (China) --- 广东省 (China) --- Kwangtung, China (Province) --- Kuang-tung sheng jen min cheng fu (China) --- Kuang-tung sheng (China) --- Kanton-shō (China) --- Kwangtung (China) --- Kwangtung Province (China) --- Guangdong (China) --- Guangdong Province (China) --- Kuang-tung (China) --- Guang dong (China) --- Guangdong Sheng ren min zheng fu (China) --- 广东省人民政府 (China) --- Civilization.

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Presbyterian Church --- Eglise presbytérienne --- Missions --- Presbyterian Church of England --- Kwantung Province (China) --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- #SML: Joseph Spae --- S13B/0510 --- Christian sects --- China: Christianity--Protestantism: missionary works --- Presbyterian Church in England --- United Reformed Church in England and Wales --- Guangdong Sheng (China) --- 广东省 (China) --- Kwangtung, China (Province) --- Kuang-tung sheng jen min cheng fu (China) --- Kuang-tung sheng (China) --- Kanton-shō (China) --- Kwangtung (China) --- Kwangtung Province (China) --- Guangdong (China) --- Guangdong Province (China) --- Kuang-tung (China) --- Guang dong (China) --- Guangdong Sheng ren min zheng fu (China) --- 广东省人民政府 (China) --- Church history.

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Guangdong, a province of over 93 million residents, is located on the southern coast of China, boarding with Hong Kong, China. As China's powerhouse for economic growth and a pioneer of reform and opening up, Guangdong has maintained an annual average GDP growth rate of 13.7 percent over the past three decades. Its historical achievements notwithstanding, Guangdong witnessed increased inequality and regional disparity. To assist the authority in developing a strategy for the new phase of reforms that promotes more inclusive and sustainable growth, Reducing Inequality for Shared Growth in Guang

City planning --- Education --- Social change --- Social planning --- Guangdong Sheng (China) --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Social policy. --- Social development planning --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Planning --- Government policy --- Management --- 广东省 (China) --- Kwangtung, China (Province) --- Kuang-tung sheng jen min cheng fu (China) --- Kuang-tung sheng (China) --- Kanton-shō (China) --- Kwangtung (China) --- Kwangtung Province (China) --- Guangdong (China) --- Guangdong Province (China) --- Kuang-tung (China) --- Guang dong (China) --- Guangdong Sheng ren min zheng fu (China) --- 广东省人民政府 (China) --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Land use --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal

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"In both the Nanjing decade of Guomindang rule (1927-37) and the early post-Mao reform era (1980-92), both national and local factors shaped local state building and created variations in local state structures and practices. This book focuses on one key area of the state, taxation and public finance, to trace the processes of local state building in these two eras. Using the records of local tax and finance offices in the Tianjin area and in Guangdong province, the author maps the process by which these county-level offices grew, reached downward and outward, and took on more tasks." "This book highlights variation in local state structures and practices, variation both between localities and between the central and local governments. As the author shows, this variation is important because it results in regional differences in state-society relations and affects the central state's power in terms of the local state's ability to implement the center's as well as its own policies."--BOOK JACKET.

Finance, Public --- Local government --- Taxation --- History --- S06/0212 --- S06/0225 --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Revenue --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- China: Politics and government--Republic: local and provincial government --- China: Politics and government--People's Republic: local and provincial government: since 1976 --- Guangdong Sheng (China) --- Hebei Sheng (China) --- Tianjin (China) --- Ti︠a︡nʹt︠s︡zinʹ (China) --- Tienchin (China) --- Tʻien-chin (China) --- Tʻien-chin-shih (China) --- Tien-tsin (China) --- Tenshin (China) --- Tientsin (China) --- Ṭiyeng'in (China) --- Tianjin Municipality (China) --- Tʻien-chin shih jen min cheng fu (China) --- Tianjing (China) --- Tianjin Shi (China) --- Tʻien-ching (China) --- Tʻien-ching-shih (China) --- Tiensen (China) --- Tientsin Municipality (China) --- Tiensin (China) --- Ṭientszin (China) --- 天津 (China) --- 河北省 (China) --- Kahoku-shō (China) --- Ho-pei sheng (China) --- Hopeh Province (China) --- Hopeh (China) --- Hebei Province (China) --- He Bei Province (China) --- Ho-pei (China : Province) --- Ho-pei sheng jen min cheng fu (China) --- Hebei (China : Province) --- Zhili Sheng (China) --- Rehe Sheng (China) --- 广东省 (China) --- Kwangtung, China (Province) --- Kuang-tung sheng jen min cheng fu (China) --- Kuang-tung sheng (China) --- Kanton-shō (China) --- Kwangtung (China) --- Kwangtung Province (China) --- Guangdong (China) --- Guangdong Province (China) --- Kuang-tung (China) --- Guang dong (China) --- Guangdong Sheng ren min zheng fu (China) --- 广东省人民政府 (China) --- Politics and government

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Great Britain. --- HMPRO --- H.M.P.R.O. --- PRO --- P.R.O. --- Public Record Office (Great Britain) --- Britisches Staatsarchiv --- Staatsarchiv (Great Britain) --- National Archives (Great Britain) --- China --- Guangdong Sheng (China) --- 广东省 (China) --- Kwangtung, China (Province) --- Kuang-tung sheng jen min cheng fu (China) --- Kuang-tung sheng (China) --- Kanton-shō (China) --- Kwangtung (China) --- Kwangtung Province (China) --- Guangdong (China) --- Guangdong Province (China) --- Kuang-tung (China) --- Guang dong (China) --- Guangdong Sheng ren min zheng fu (China) --- 广东省人民政府 (China) --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- History --- Sources