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Teenage mothers --- Teenage pregnancy --- Mères adolescentes --- Grossesse chez l'adolescente --- Social conditions --- Conditions sociales

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Teenagers --- Teenage pregnancy --- Teenage mothers. --- Adolescents --- Grossesse chez l'adolescente. --- Mères adolescentes. --- Sexual behavior. --- Sexualité.

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Objectifs: notre recherche étant de nature exploratoire a pour but d'identifier quelle est la représentation des adolescents à propos de la grossesse à l'adolescence et de mettre en évidence les différentes variables susceptibles de les influencer. Participants: l'échantillon se compose de 315 adolescents fréquentant les classes de 4ème, 5ème et 6ème secondaire et faisant partie de différentes filières scolaires: générale, technique et professionnelle. Méthodologie: la représentation des adolescents à propos de la grossesse durant l'adolescence ainsi que les différentes variables susceptibles de les influencer sera évaluée par le biais de différents questionnaires: un questionnaire reprenant les données sociodémographiques (Zanghellini,2013), un questionnaire de représentation de la grossesse durant l'adolescence (Zanghellini, 2013), l'échelle UCLA Loneliness Scale-version 3 (Russell, 1996), l'échelle de dépression de Billings et Moss (1982) ainsi que l'échelle de dépression CES-D (Radloff, 1977). Résultats: les statistiques descriptives démontrent que les adolescents ont en général une représentation plus négative de la grossesse durant l'adolescence. De plus, les filles seraient plus nombreuses que les garçons à avoir une représentation négative. Nous avons également effectué des ANOVA simples, des t de student ainsi que des régressions simples et multiples afin d'évaluer les différents facteurs pouvant influencer ou avoir un effet sur la représentation. Conclusion: les données démontrent que, de manière générale, parmi les différentes variables que nous avons étudiées, l'année scolaire dans laquelle se trouve l'adolescent, l'âge auquel la maman a eu son premier enfant, la filière scolaire, la dépression et la solitude ont un effet significatif sur la représentation qu'ont les adolescent de la grossesse durant l'adolescence et influencent donc celle-ci.

Adolescents --- Représentation mentale --- Représentations sociales --- Grossesse chez l'adolescente --- Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie > Traitement & psychologie clinique

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Mothers and daughters --- Teenage pregnancy --- Mother and child --- Separation (Psychology) --- Identification (Psychology) --- Mères et filles --- Grossesse chez l'adolescente --- Mère et enfant --- Séparation (Psychologie) --- Identification (Psychologie) --- Mères et filles --- Mère et enfant --- Séparation (Psychologie)

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"It was not long ago that unmarried pregnant women in the United States hid in maternity homes and relinquished their "illegitimate" children to "more deserving" two-parent families-all in the name of keeping secret shameful pregnancies. Although times and practices have changed, reproductive politics remain a fraught topic and site of injustice, especially for poor women and women of color. Enduring Shame explores two volatile decades in American history-the 1960s and '70s-to trace how shame remained a dynamic and animating emotion in increasingly public interventions into unwed and teen pregnancy.Heather Brook Adams makes a case for recasting this era not as a time of gaining reproductive rights for all but rather as a moment when communicative practices of shame and blame cultivated new forms of injustice. Drawing from personal interviews, archival documents, legal decisions, public policy, journalism, memoirs, and advocacy writing, Adams articulates the rhetorical power of shame to explain how the American public was persuaded to think about reproduction, sexual righteousness, and unwed pregnancy during a time of presumed progress"-- "It was not long ago that unmarried pregnant women in the US hid in maternity homes and relinquished their "illegitimate" child to a more "deserving" two-parent family-all in the name of keeping secret a shameful pregnancy. While times and practices have changed, reproductive politics remains a fraught topic and site of injustice, lingering sexual shame contributing to racialized and class-based public division. Enduring Shame explores two volatile decades in US history-the 1960s and the 1970s-to trace how shame remained a dynamic and animating emotion in increasingly public ways of addressing "unwed" and "teen" pregnancy. Heather Brook Adams makes a case for recasting this era not as a time of gaining reproductive rights for all, but rather as a moment when communicative practices of shame and blame cultivated new forms of injustice. Drawing from personal interviews, archival documents, legal decisions, public policy, journalism, memoirs, and advocacy writing, Adams articulates the rhetorical power of shame to explain how the American public was persuaded to think about reproduction, sexual righteousness, and unwed pregnancy during a time of codified "progress." Despite the aspirational goals of reproductive liberation, public sentiment frequently upheld supremacist notions of whiteness that were based on ideas of racial, economic, and moral fitness-even as these sentiments informed new public policy. By centering evidence of shame as a communicated or threatening force, the book maps a range of experiences across these decades from women's experiences of hiding and "revirginalization" in homes for unwed mothers to policy and legal changes that are typically understood as proof of shame's dissipation. Adams explores evidence related to Title IX legislation, Roe v. Wade, and the unrelenting Hyde Amendment that has long restricted reproductive autonomy for poor (often non-white) women, and Congressional interventions of the late 1970s meant to curb an "epidemic" of "babies having babies." Rhetorical historiography and questions of reproductive justice guide the analysis and women's own voices provide essential perspectives and context for this recent history. This book recovers a misunderstood part of women's recent history by considering why reproductive politics remain so volatile given women's previous gains in this area and why shame continues to figure so centrally and powerfully in public discourse about limitations on women's reproductive and sexual freedoms"--

Grossesse --- Grossesse chez l'adolescente --- Meres celibataires --- Women's rights --- Abortion --- Pregnancy --- Teenage pregnancy --- Unmarried mothers --- Aspect psychologique. --- Psychological aspects. --- United States. --- États-Unis --- United States --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Social life and customs --- Psychological aspects