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Grice, H. Paul --- Language and languages --- Philosophy. --- Grice, H. P.
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Paul Grice (1913-1988) is best known for his psychological account of meaning, and for his theory of conversational implicature. This is the first book to consider Grice's work as a whole. Drawing on the range of his published writing, and also on unpublished manuscripts, lectures and notes, Siobhan Chapman discusses the development of his ideas and relates his work to the major events of his intellectual and professional life.
Grice, H. P. --- 800.1 --- Taalfilosofie --- 800.1 Taalfilosofie --- Grice, H. Paul
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The book develops the metaphysics of meaning along the lines set up by Paul Grice, defining the three central notions of what is meant, said and implicated. The Gricean notion of what is said is threatened by semantic underdetermination: If the sentence underdetermines the thought it is used to express, what is said cannot be the proposition expressed by the sentence and meant by the speaker. This leads to a number of questions: How far does semantic underdetermination reach? Do we have to extend or restrict the Gricean notion? Is what is said semantic or pragmatic? Keeping these metaphysical questions separate from the epistemological question of how the hearer understands what is meant, which is best explained by generalizing the Gricean theory of implicature derivation and combining it with a game-theoretic model, the book provides an original defense of a Gricean view in the ongoing debate about semantics and pragmatics.
Meaning (Philosophy) --- Language and languages --- Philosophy --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Philosophy. --- Grice, H. P. --- Grice, Paul
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La filosofia del linguaggio di Paul Grice (1913-1988) ha dato un contributo fondamentale alla riflessione contemporanea su linguaggio, segni e comunicazione. La sua teoria dell'implicatura conversazionale ha offerto una spiegazione generale e sistematica del modo in cui i parlanti possono comunicare indirettamente o implicitamente, alludere, insinuare qualcosa di più, o comunque qualcosa di diverso da quello che letteralmente dicono. L'influenza della teoria dell'implicatura di Grice si ritrova oggi nei più svariati campi disciplinari e in tutte le aree di ricerca che studiano unità di signigficato più ampie dei singoli enunciati, mettendo in primo piano l'intersoggettività e il rapporto parlante-ascoltatore.
Pragmatics --- Language and languages --- Meaning (Philosophy) --- Connotation (Linguistics) --- Grice, H. P. - (H. Paul)
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H. P. Grice virtually discovered the phenomenon of implicature (to denote the implications of an utterance that are not strictly implied by its content). Gricean theory claims that conversational implicatures can be explained and predicted using general psycho-social principles. This theory has established itself as one of the orthodoxes in the philosophy of language. Wayne Davis argues controversially that Gricean theory does not work. He shows that any principle-based theory understates both the intentionality of what a speaker implicates and the conventionality of what a sentence implicates. In developing his argument the author explains that the psycho-social principles actually define the social function of implicature conventions, which contribute to the satisfaction of those principles. This challenging book will be of importance to philosophers of language and linguists, especially those working in pragmatics and sociolinguistics.
Grice, H. Paul --- Implication (Logic) --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Implication (Logique) --- Actes de parole --- Langage et langues --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Grice, H. P. --- Philosophy --- Grice, H P --- 800.1 --- -Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Speech --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Logic --- Taalfilosofie --- 800.1 Taalfilosofie --- Grice, Paul --- Arts and Humanities --- Language and languages - Philosophy --- Grice, H. P. - (H. Paul)
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Philosophy of science --- Grice, H. Paul --- Grice, H. P. --- Belief and doubt. --- Language and languages --- Croyance et doute --- Langage et langues --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Grice, Paul
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Philosophy of language --- Grice, H. Paul --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Language and languages --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Signification (Psychologie) --- Langage et langues --- History --- Philosophy --- Histoire --- Philosophie --- Grice, H. P. --- Grice, H P --- 800.1 --- -Meaning (Psychology) --- -Semantics (Philosophy) --- -Intension (Philosophy) --- Logical semantics --- Semantics (Logic) --- Semeiotics --- Significs --- Syntactics --- Unified science --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Logical positivism --- Philosophy, Modern --- Semiotics --- Signs and symbols --- Symbolism --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Definition (Philosophy) --- Psychology --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Taalfilosofie --- -History --- -Grice, H. P. --- -Taalfilosofie --- 800.1 Taalfilosofie --- -800.1 Taalfilosofie --- Intension (Philosophy) --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Grice, Paul --- Semantics (Philosophy) - History - 20th century --- Meaning (Psychology) - History - 20th century --- Language and languages - Philosophy - History - 20th century --- Grice, H. P. - (H. Paul)
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Relying on a wealth of new data, this book argues that long-standing puzzles of Negative Inversion (NI) syntax are not puzzles at all when viewed through the lenses of Gricean pragmatics and Labovian sociolinguistics. Focusing on sentences such as "Can't nobody lift that rock" in African American, Anglo, and Chicano Englishes in Texas, the book provides tidy solutions to problems such as: the NI’s relationship to its non-inverted counterpart, its relationship to existential “there” sentences, to modal existential sentences, to the definiteness effects surrounding its NP subject, the emphatic meaning with which it seems to be associated, and more. The book argues that such issues, which have been explored in the syntax and semantics literature since the late 1960s, are handled more fruitfully via Gricean reasoning, demographics of use, and a simple semantics. As such, the book argues that NI can be freed from the “syntactico-semantic straitjacket” into which it has often been forced. It also demonstrates ways in which pragmatic and sociolinguistic thought can be brought together to inform larger linguistic analyses.
Dialectology --- Phonetics --- Sociolinguistics --- English language --- Texas --- Implication (Logic) --- Language and languages --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General --- Logic --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Speech --- Philosophy --- Grice, H. P. --- Grice, Paul --- Texas [state]
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This book offers fresh perspectives on untruthfulness entailed in various forms of irony, deception and humour, which have so far constituted independent foci of linguistic and philosophical investigation. These three distinct (albeit sometimes co-occurring) notions are brought together within a neo-Gricean framework and consistently discussed as representing overt or covert untruthfulness. The postulates that represent the interface between language philosophy and pragmatics are illustrated with scripted interactions culled from the series House, which help appreciate the complexities of the three concepts at hand. Apart from affording new insights into the nature of irony, deception and humour, this book critically examines previous literature on these notions, as well as relevant aspects of Grice's philosophy of language. Giving a state-of-the-art picture of untruthfulness, this publication will be of interest to both experienced and inexperienced researchers studying Grice's philosophy, irony, deception and/or humour.
Wit and humor --- Bons mots --- Facetiae --- Humor --- Jests --- Jokes --- Ludicrous, The --- Ridiculous, The --- Wit and humor, Primitive --- Literature --- Joking --- Laughter --- E-books --- Wit and humor. --- Irony. --- Deception. --- Pragmatics. --- Grice, H. P. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Grice, Paul --- House, M.D. (Television program) --- House (Television program) --- Philosophy. --- Grice. --- Humor.
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Outlandish as it may seem to the uninitiated, the meaning of English cardinal numbers has been the object of many heated and fascinating debates. Notwithstanding the numerous important objections that have been formulated in the last three decades, the (neo-)Gricean, scalar account is still the standard semantic description of numerals. In this book, Bultinck writes the history of this implicature-driven approach and demonstrates that it suffers from methodological insecurity and postulates highly non-conventional meanings of numerals as their "literal meaning", while it confuses the level of lexical semantics with that of utterances and cannot deal with a large number of counter-examples. Relying on the results of an extensive corpus-based analysis, an alternative account of the meaning of English cardinals and the ways in which their interpretation is influenced by other linguistic elements is presented. As such, this analysis constitutes a prism that offers todays linguist an iridescent history of one of the most fascinating, if often misconstrued, topics in contemporary meaning research: the conversational implicatures.
English language --- Cardinal numbers. --- Arithmetic, Cardinal --- Cardinal arithmetic --- Cardinals (Numbers) --- Numbers, Cardinal --- Set theory --- Transfinite numbers --- Numerals. --- Semantics. --- Semasiology --- Nominals --- Grice, H. P. --- Grice, Paul --- Cardinal numbers --- 802.0-56 --- 802.0-56 Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Numerals --- Semantics --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Grice, H. Paul --- English language Semantics --- Germanic languages
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