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Ephemeral content is a novice concept, it has taken social media platforms by a storm after it was first introduced by the infamous Snapchat, its full potential is yet to be accurately shaped due to the lack of academic interest that is keeping us from exploring the user altering effect possibilities that we could reach using the different tools that yield ephemeral content as a concept. The research topic further focuses on identifying the different motivations of the use of ephemeral content that could potentially influence social gratification. Therefore, this thesis aimed to understand the impact of these motivations on consumer engagement highlighting the mediation effect of social gratification, while taking into account the multi-dimensionality of consumer engagement as a construct, namely the cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects. Aiming to investigate the relationships between the different variables of the research model, an online questionnaire was conducted on 125 participants. They were initially asked to recall their last interaction with ephemeral content if they had any, or how they would imagine their behavior to be in regards to the different feelings they get during the period of time when they are experiencing ephemeral content on a daily basis while knowing in the back of their heads that the content they are consuming will disappear after a certain period of time and will not likely be available for them to re-consume ever again. An in-depth quantitative analysis of the results of the questionnaire was conducted proving that indeed the motivations impact the consumer engagement with the mediating effect of social gratification. Fear of missing out, trust and immediacy appeared to be strong predictors of social gratification, this later when positive, increases the consumer engagement with the content and drives it towards the same direction. However, the study revealed that the impact of social pressure on social gratification was irrelevant and not significant due to the volume of the responses denying any kind of cognitive, emotional or behavioral effect or influence that social pressure have applied upon their decision-making process of consuming ephemeral content. However, investigating the impact of social pressure under different conditions could have given different results. Finally, the results of the study confirmed that social gratification does not only impact the behavioral engagement but also effects the cognitive and emotional engagement of social media users and drives them towards the same direction through the use of ephemeral content. Generally speaking, the stimulation of the social gratification through the creation and/or consumption of ephemeral content does indeed result in an increase when it comes to social media users’ engagement with a particular content, type or creator.
Social media --- Ephemeral Content --- Fear of missing out --- Trust --- Immediacy --- Social pressure --- Social Gratification --- Cognitive engagement --- Emotional engagement --- Behavioral engagement --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Marketing
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Seksuologie --- Sexologie --- Female. --- Orgasm. --- Sexual Gratification --- Sexual Satisfaction --- Gratification, Sexual --- Gratifications, Sexual --- Orgasms --- Satisfaction, Sexual --- Satisfactions, Sexual --- Sexual Gratifications --- Sexual Satisfactions --- ORGASM --- female --- female. --- Orgasm --- #GBIB:IDGP --- 396 --- 396 Feminisme. Vrouwenbeweging. Vrouw en maatschappij --- Feminisme. Vrouwenbeweging. Vrouw en maatschappij --- Females --- Sexology --- Gynaecology. Obstetrics --- Female --- Body --- Sexuality --- Book
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Capitalism and the Senses is the first edited volume to explore how the forces of capitalism are entangled with everyday sensory experience. If the senses have a history, as Karl Marx wrote, then that history is inseparable from the development of capitalism, which has both taken advantage of the senses and influenced how sensory experience has changed over time.This pioneering collection shows how seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, and touching have both shaped and been shaped by commercial interests from the turn of the twentieth century to our own time. From the manipulation of taste and texture in the food industry to the careful engineering of the feel of artificial fabrics, capitalist enterprises have worked to commodify the senses in a wide variety of ways. Drawing on history, anthropology, geography, and other fields, the volume’s essays analyze not only where this effort has succeeded but also where the senses have resisted control and the logic of markets. The result is an innovative ensemble that demonstrates how the drive to exploit sensorial experience for profit became a defining feature of capitalist modernity and establishes the senses as an important dimension of the history of capitalism.
Capitalism. --- Consumer behavior. --- Senses and sensation. --- Cold War. --- Hagley. --- United States. --- aesthetics. --- business. --- capitalism. --- commodities. --- consumer capitalism. --- consumers. --- consumption. --- experience. --- history. --- impulse buying. --- instant gratification. --- marketing. --- self-fashioning. --- senses. --- sensory indulgence. --- sensory. --- twentieth century.
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Conservative thinkers of the early Middle Ages conceived of sensual gratification as a demonic snare contrived to debase the higher faculties of humanity, and they identified pagan writing as one of the primary conduits of decadence. Two aspects of the pagan legacy were treated with particular distrust: fiction, conceived as a devious contrivance that falsified God's order; and rhetorical opulence, viewed as a vain extravagance. Writing that offered these dangerous allurements came to be known as "hermaphroditic" and, by the later Middle Ages, to be equated with homosexuality. At the margins of these developments, however, some authors began to validate fiction as a medium for truth and a source of legitimate enjoyment, while others began to explore and defend the pleasures of opulent rhetoric. Here David Rollo examines two such texts-Alain de Lille's De planctu Naturae and Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun's Roman de la Rose-arguing that their authors, in acknowledging the liberating potential of their irregular written orientations, brought about a nuanced reappraisal of homosexuality. Rollo concludes with a consideration of the influence of the latter on Chaucer's Pardoner's Prologue and Tale.
Paraphilias in literature. --- Intersexuality in literature. --- Homosexuality in literature. --- Literature, Medieval --- Latin literature, Medieval and modern --- Hermaphroditism in literature --- Sexual deviation in literature --- Sexual perversion in literature --- History and criticism. --- Martianus Capella. --- William, --- Guillaume, --- Jean, --- Alanus, --- Chopinel, Jean, --- Clopinel, Jean, --- De Meun, Jean, --- Jean Chopinel de Meun, --- Jean Clopinel de Meun, --- Jean de Meun, --- Jehan, --- Meun, Jean de, --- Clopinel, J. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- hermaphroditic, hermaphrodite, fiction, fictional, middle ages, medieval, time period, era, history, historical, conservative, sensual, sensuality, sexuality, sex, gratification, religion, religious studies, faith, belief, morals, purity, human nature, sin, sinful, taboo, pagan, extravagance, opulence, rhetorical, god, homosexuality, roman de la rose, literature, literary, chaucer, pardoners tale.
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The neuroscience of why bad habits are so hard to break—and how evidence-based strategies can help us change our behavior more effectivelyWe all have habits we’d like to break, but for many of us it can be nearly impossible to do so. There is a good reason for this: the brain is a habit-building machine. In Hard to Break, leading neuroscientist Russell Poldrack provides an engaging and authoritative account of the science of how habits are built in the brain, why they are so hard to break, and how evidence-based strategies may help us change unwanted behaviors.Hard to Break offers a clear-eyed tour of what neuroscience tells us about habit change and debunks “easy fixes” that aren’t backed by science. It explains how dopamine is essential for building habits and how the battle between habits and intentional goal-directed behaviors reflects a competition between different brain systems. Along the way, we learn how cues trigger habits; why we should make rules, not decisions; how the stimuli of the modern world hijack the brain’s habit machinery and lead to drug abuse and other addictions; and how neuroscience may one day enable us to hack our habits. Shifting from the individual to society, the book also discusses the massive habit changes that will be needed to address the biggest challenges of our time.Moving beyond the hype to offer a deeper understanding of the biology of habits in the brain, Hard to Break reveals how we might be able to make the changes we desire—and why we should have greater empathy with ourselves and others who struggle to do so.
Human behavior. --- Cognitive psychology --- History. --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Cognitive science --- Psychology --- Charles Duhigg. --- bad habits. --- basal ganglia. --- brain chemistry. --- brain scans. --- break. --- breaking. --- choice. --- chunked action. --- delayed gratification. --- digital. --- executive function. --- food. --- goal directed behavior. --- good habits. --- hacking. --- impulse control. --- lizard brain. --- loss aversion. --- make. --- making. --- mindfulness. --- mindlessness. --- phone. --- power of habit. --- prefrontal cortex. --- public health. --- reinforcement. --- science of behavior change. --- self control. --- stickiness. --- sticky. --- stimuli. --- stress. --- ways to break. --- well being. --- Action, Human --- Behavior, Human --- Ethology --- Human action --- Human beings --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Social sciences --- Psychology, Comparative --- Behavior
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The world has become increasingly separated into the haves and have-nots. In The Culture of Contentment, renowned economist John Kenneth Galbraith shows how a contented class-not the privileged few but the socially and economically advantaged majority-defend their comfortable status at a cost. Middle-class voting against regulation and increased taxation that would remedy pressing social ills has created a culture of immediate gratification, leading to complacency and hampering long-term progress. Only economic disaster, military action, or the eruption of an angry underclass seem capable of changing the status quo. A groundbreaking critique, The Culture of Contentment shows how the complacent majority captures the political process and determines economic policy.
Free enterprise --- Poor --- Social values. --- Since 1980 --- United States --- United States. --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Foreign relations --- Adam Smith. --- Communism. --- Contented Electoral Majority. --- Contented Majority. --- Democratic Party. --- Eastern Europe. --- Franklin D. Roosevelt. --- New Deal. --- Republican Party. --- Ronald Reagan. --- Western Europe. --- acquisitions. --- arms buildup. --- bureaucracy. --- bureaucratic syndrome. --- capitalism. --- common purpose. --- communism. --- complacency. --- consumers. --- contentment. --- corporations. --- costs. --- crime. --- defense spending. --- democracy. --- depression. --- economic accommodation. --- economic advantage. --- economic discomfort. --- economic life. --- economic policies. --- economic power. --- economic well-being. --- economically advantaged. --- economics. --- effective demand. --- electoral politics. --- external authority. --- financial devastation. --- fiscal policy. --- foreign policy. --- functional underclass. --- government. --- have nots. --- haves. --- immediate gratification. --- immigrants. --- incomes. --- industrial economy. --- inflation. --- inner cities. --- international relations. --- laissez faire. --- loan scandal. --- macroeconomic policy. --- macroeconomic regulation. --- media. --- mergers. --- middle-class voting. --- military action. --- military power. --- military spending. --- military. --- monetarism. --- monetary policy. --- money. --- organization power. --- political behavior. --- political economy. --- politics of contentment. --- politics. --- poor. --- private sector. --- public budget. --- public expenditures. --- public services. --- purchasing power. --- recession. --- recreation. --- regulation. --- resentment. --- savings scandal. --- security. --- self-regard. --- social advantage. --- social disorder. --- social exclusion. --- social unrest. --- socially advantaged. --- supply-side economics. --- tax policy. --- tax reductions. --- taxation. --- the poor. --- thought. --- time. --- underclass revolt. --- underclass. --- urban slums. --- violence. --- war. --- wealth. --- welfare state. --- well-being.
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"An invaluable primer on the role economic reasoning plays in campus debate and decision making. Campus Economics provides college and university administrators, trustees, and faculty with an essential understanding of how college finances actually work. Sandy Baum and Michael McPherson explain the concepts needed to analyze the pros, the cons, and the trade-offs of difficult decisions, and offer a common language for discussing the many challenges confronting institutions of higher learning today, from COVID-19 to funding cuts and declining enrollments. Emphasizing the unique characteristics of the academic enterprise and the primacy of the institutional mission, Baum and McPherson use economic concepts such as opportunity cost and decisions at the margin to facilitate conversations about how best to ensure an institution's ongoing success. The problems facing higher education are more urgent than ever before, but the underlying issues are the same in good times and bad. Baum and McPherson give nontechnical, user-friendly guidance for navigating all kinds of economic conditions and draw on real-world examples of campus issues to illustrate both institutional constraints and untapped opportunities. Campus Economics helps faculty, administrators, trustees, and government policymakers engage in constructive dialogue that can lead to decisions that align finite resources with the pursuit of the institutional mission"-- "An invaluable primer on the role economic reasoning plays in campus debate and decision making"--
Universities and colleges --- EDUCATION / Higher. --- Colleges --- Degree-granting institutions --- Higher education institutions --- Higher education providers --- Institutions of higher education --- Postsecondary institutions --- Public institutions --- Schools --- Education, Higher --- Administration --- Decision making. --- Finance. --- Ability To Pay. --- And Interest. --- Associate degree. --- Athletic Performance. --- Austerity. --- Bachelor's degree. --- Boutique. --- Budget constraint. --- Budget. --- Budgets. --- Campus. --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Class size. --- Complementary good. --- Cost of attendance. --- Cost–benefit analysis. --- Currency. --- Curriculum development. --- Customer. --- Designer. --- Dynastic wealth. --- Economic equilibrium. --- Economics. --- Employment. --- Expense. --- Faculty (academic staff). --- Family structure in the United States. --- Financial endowment. --- Fiscal Effort. --- For Men. --- For-profit higher education in the United States. --- Full-time equivalent. --- Funding. --- Governance. --- Graduate school. --- Grandparent. --- Gratification. --- Higher education. --- Household. --- Illustration. --- Income. --- Inefficiency. --- Inflation. --- Institution. --- Insurance. --- Interest. --- Investment. --- J. C. Penney. --- Labour economics. --- Liberal arts college. --- Liberal arts education. --- List price. --- Market (economics). --- Master's degree. --- Middle class. --- Multinational corporation. --- NCAA Division III. --- Nest Egg. --- News. --- No Free Lunch (organization). --- Nonprofit organization. --- Of Education. --- Operating budget. --- Operating expense. --- Opportunity cost. --- Paycheck. --- Percentage point. --- Percentage. --- Philosophy. --- Policy analysis. --- Policy. --- Private school. --- Private sector. --- Private university. --- Productivity And Costs. --- Public institution (United States). --- Public university. --- Rates (tax). --- Research center. --- Retirement Contribution. --- Retirement. --- Revenue. --- Salary. --- Savings account. --- Social science. --- State government. --- Student loan. --- Supply (economics). --- Tax. --- Teacher. --- Testimonial. --- The Chronicle of Higher Education. --- Trade-off. --- Tuition freeze. --- Tuition payments. --- United States Department of Education. --- Values education. --- Vanderbilt University. --- Year. --- United States. --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- É.-U. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- ÉU --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- ZSA
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One of the central issues in the study of the Chinese Communist Party and its foreign policy is its relations with Moscow. Was the CCP a Chinese nationalist party antagonistic to an intrusive Soviet Union or was it rather an internationalist party with ideological-political and strategic-military ties to Moscow, faithfully adhering to Marxist-Leninist principles as well as to Stalin's policy advice? For the past two decades a number of historians have argued that the CCP was a nationalist movement and that the United States missed its opportunity to establish friendly relations because U.S. leaders were blinded by fears of an international Communist threat. In his provocative book, Michael Sheng strongly challenges this position. On the basis of extensive new information obtained from recently available Chinese sources, Sheng demonstrates that the foreign policy of the CCP under Mao Zedong did, in fact, follow the directions recommended by Joseph Stalin.
China --- Foreign relations --- Soviet Union --- United States --- Politique etrangere. --- Histoire. --- Communisme --- Imperialisme. --- Communisme. --- Aussenpolitik --- Diplomatic relations. --- HISTORY --- 15.75 history of Asia. --- Mao, Zedong. --- Mao, Zedong, --- Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovič --- Stalin, Iosif, --- Mao, Zedong --- Parti communiste chinois. --- Parti communiste chinois --- Zhongguo gong chan dang. --- Sovetskaja Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava --- Zhong guo gong chan dang --- Zhongguo gong chan dang --- History. --- USA. --- Sowjetunion. --- États-Unis. --- URSS. --- Chine. --- URSS --- Chine --- États-Unis --- USA --- United States. --- Soviet Union. --- China. --- Relations exterieures --- Acheson, Dean. --- Amerasia Case. --- Atlantic Charter. --- Bao Erhan. --- Beitaihe railway station. --- Bell Act. --- Braun, Otto. --- Cabot, John M. --- Cessation of Hostilities Order. --- Chen Jian. --- Chen Yun. --- Confucianism. --- Currie, Lauchlin. --- Deng Liqun. --- Deng Xiaoping. --- Diplomatic Clique. --- Dong Biwu. --- Eighth Congress (CCP). --- Export-Import Bank. --- Fengtian Clique. --- Fifth Plenum. --- Foreign Affairs Group. --- GMD-Japan joint force. --- Gao Shuxun. --- Great Wall, as symbol. --- Guangxi Clique. --- Guo Moruo. --- Han people. --- He Zizheng. --- Hu Zongnan. --- Huan Xiang. --- Ichigo campaign. --- Iriye, Akira. --- Jiang Qing. --- Jiaochangkou Incident. --- Keon, Michael. --- League of Nations. --- Limin Company. --- Liu Xiao. --- Manchu people. --- March Twentieth coup. --- Marshall Plan. --- Niu Jun. --- Qiao Guanhua. --- atomic bombs. --- bandits. --- cultural nationalism. --- gratification theory. --- identification theory. --- mobile warfare. --- monkey spirit. --- neorealism. --- open door policy. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Chung-kuo kung chʻan tang --- Chūgoku Kyōsantō --- Chungguk Kongsandang --- 中国共产党 --- 中國共產黨 --- КПК --- KPK --- Komunistická strana Číny --- Komunistička partija Kine --- Communist Party of China --- Chinese Communist Party --- Communist Party (China) --- Gong chan dang (China) --- 共产党 (China) --- Коммунистическая партия Китая --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Kitai︠a︡ --- Shina Kyōsantō --- Китайска комунистическа партия --- Kitaĭska komunisticheska partii︠a︡ --- Partido Comunista de China --- PCCh --- CCP --- Partito comunista cinese --- KPCh --- Kommunistische Partei Chinas --- К.П.К. --- K.P.K. --- CPC --- C.C.P. --- Partia Komuniste të Kinës --- Đảng cộng sản Trung quốc --- Zhong gong --- 中共 --- Pcc --- P.C. Chino --- ХКН --- KhKN --- Хятадын Коммунист нам --- Khi︠a︡tadyn Kommunist nam --- Chūgoku Kyōsant --- Khi͡atadyn Kommunist nam --- Kitaĭska komunisticheska partii͡ --- Kommunisticheskai͡a partii͡a Kitai͡ --- Shina Kyōsant --- PCC --- Gongchandang --- Kommunistische Partei --- Kommunističeskaja Partija Kitaja --- Communist Party --- Zhonggong-Zhongyang --- Zhongyang --- Ḥizb-i Kumūnīstī-i Čīn --- Zhong-Gong --- Chung-kuo-kung-ch'an-tang --- Zhongguo-Gongchandang --- Partei --- 1921 --- -Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava --- Soviet Association of International Law --- Association of International Law --- Sowjetische Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht --- Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht --- Ассоциация Международного Права --- Sowjetunion --- Rossijskaja Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Relations --- Auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- Auswärtige Politik --- Außenbeziehungen --- Politik --- Sicherheitspolitik --- Internationale Politik --- Diplomatie --- Bolchevisme --- Communisme international --- Et le communisme --- Léninisme --- Péril rouge (mythe) --- Außenpolitik --- Er shi ba hua sheng, --- Erh shih pa hua sheng, --- Ershiba hua sheng, --- Ershibahuasheng, --- Great Helmsman, --- Li, Desheng, --- Li, Te-sheng, --- Mā, Cē Tuṅ, --- Mācētuṅ, --- Mao, Ce-tung, --- Mao, Čhœ̄-tung, --- Mao, Čhœ̄tung, --- Mao, Jun-chih, --- Mao, Runzhi, --- Māʼo Sétung, --- Mao, Trạch Đông, --- Mao, Tsé Toung, --- Mao, Tse-tung, --- Mao, Tsetung, --- Mao, T͡Szė-dun, --- Mao, Tze-tung, --- Mao, Yongzhi, --- Mao, Yung-chih, --- Mao, Ze Dong, --- Mao, Zetong, --- Mao, Zhe Dong, --- Maočhœ̄tung, --- Maozedong, --- Mau, Tje-tung, --- Mau, Tze-toeng, --- Māvō, --- Māw, Tsī Tūngh, --- Mo, Tʻaek-tong, --- Mō, Taku-tō, --- Mō, Takutō, --- Shisanyazi, --- Tse-Tung, Mao, --- Tung, Mao Tse, --- Tūng, Māʼūze, --- Mao, Tsê-tung --- Mao, Czė-dun --- Mao Czė-dun --- Maŭ, Zedong --- Mao, Tse-toung --- Mao-Zedong --- Mao, Ze-dong --- Mao, Cze-Dun --- Mao, Czė-Dun --- Mao Cze-Dun --- Māvō Se Tuṅ --- Zedong, Mao --- Tse-Tung, Mao --- Tsé-tung, Mao --- Tse-Dung, Mao --- Mao, Tse-Dung --- Mao Tse-Tung --- Mao Tsé-toung --- Mā'ū Tsi Dūn --- Mao, Tse Tung --- Ma'o-rtse-tuṅ --- Ma'o-tse-tuṅ --- Mo, T'aek-tong --- Mau ze düng" --- Mau, Ze Düng --- Mao, Ze Düng --- Mao, Ze Döng --- Mao --- Mao Zedong --- Ershiba hua sheng --- Er shi ba hua sheng --- Mao, Tsetung --- Tsetung, Mao --- Mao, Tse-tung --- Mao Tse-Toung --- Mavo-kruvu-zhi --- Mao Tse-tung --- Mao, Zhuxi --- Máo, Zédōng --- Mao Tso-Tong --- Mao-Tse-Tung --- Mō Takutō --- Mō, Takutō --- 毛澤東 --- 毛, 澤東 --- 毛, 泽东 --- 二十八畵生 --- 二十八画生 --- 毛泽东 --- 毛主席 --- 毛, 沢東 --- 毛沢東 --- Politiker --- Kommunist --- Präsident --- Autor --- Lyriker --- Shaoshan --- Peking --- 23.12.1893-09.09.1976 --- 1893-1976 --- Céleste empire --- Chine (République populaire) --- Chine populaire --- Empire céleste --- Empire du Milieu --- Milieu, Empire du --- Pays BRICS --- Asie orientale --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- États-Unis --- États du Sun Belt (États-Unis) --- États-Unis (est) --- États-Unis (ouest) --- Middle West (États-Unis) --- Amérique du Nord --- 1949 --- -BNKhAU --- Chung-hua min kuo --- Jhonggu --- Khi͡atad --- Kin --- Kita --- Kitaĭskai͡a Narodnai͡a Respublika --- National Government --- Republic --- Republic of China --- Zhonghuaminguo --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyīt --- Ittiḥād-i Shūrav --- Russia --- Shūrav --- Soi͡uz Radi͡ansʹkykh Sot͡sialistychnykh Respublik --- Soi͡uz Sovetskikh Sot͡sialisticheskikh Respublik --- Soi͡uz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi͡uz --- Szovjetuni --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- SUA --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Soiouz Sovetskikh sotsialistitcheskikh respoublik --- Sojuz Sovetskih Socialističeskih Respublik --- Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques --- Union soviétique --- Ex-URSS --- Pays de la CEI --- Russie --- Asie --- Europe --- Civilisation --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions sociales --- Émigration et immigration --- Étude et enseignement --- Forces armées --- Histoire --- Opinion publique étrangère --- Politique et gouvernement --- Recensement --- Relations extérieures --- Relations interethniques --- Territoires et possessions --- Divisions politiques et administratives --- Frontières --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Vie intellectuelle --- Anticommunisme --- Communautés rurales --- Totalitarisme --- Communisme et relations amoureuses --- Communisme et sports --- Communistes --- Marxisme --- Nationalisme et communisme --- Postcommunisme --- Socialisme --- Aide économique communiste --- Babouvisme --- Communisme et sionisme --- Communisme municipal --- Démocratie populaire --- Déstalinisation --- Dictature du prolétariat --- Éducation communiste --- Espionnage communiste --- Eurocommunisme --- Femmes et communisme --- Gauchisme --- Centralisme démocratique --- Leadership communiste --- Maoïsme --- Morale communiste --- Néo-babouvisme --- Partis communistes --- Procès communistes --- Propagande communiste --- Révisionnisme communiste --- Société communiste --- Stalinisme --- Communisation --- Stratégie communiste --- Syndicats et communisme --- Trotskisme --- Communisme et agriculture --- Communisme et culture --- Communisme et médias --- Communisme et relations internationales --- Communisme et religion --- Communisme et sexualité --- Collectivisme --- Idées politiques
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