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Psycholinguistics --- Language acquisition --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Verb --- Enfants. Langage. Apprentissage. --- Kinderen. Taal. Aanleren. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Verb

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This book provides a general perspective on valency-changing mechanisms - passives, antipassives, causatives, applicatives - in the languages of the world. It contains a comprehensive typology of causatives by R. M. W. Dixon, and detailed descriptions of valency-changing mechanisms in ten individual languages by leading scholars, based on original fieldwork. The sample languages span five continents and every kind of structural profile. Each contributor draws out the theoretical status and implications of valency-changing derivations in their language of study, and the relevant parameters are drawn together, and typological possibilities delineated, in the editors' introduction. The volume, originally published in 2000, will interest typologists, those working in the fields of morphosyntactic variation and lexical semantics, and exponents of formal theories engaging with the range of linguistic diversity found in natural language

Grammar, Comparative and general / Verb --- Grammar, Comparative and general / Transitivity --- Grammar, Comparative and general / Voice --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Dependency grammar

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Lexicology. Semantics --- Motion in language --- Lexicology --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Verb. --- Linguistics --- English language --- Verb --- Verb phrase --- Verbals --- Reflexives --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Verb

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From the contents: 00Frank Sode & Hubert Truckenbrodt: Verb position, verbal mood, and root phenomena in German00Nathalie Staratschek: Desintegrierte weil-Verbletzt-Sätze ? Assertion oder Sprecher-Commitment?00Rita Finkbeiner: Warum After Work Clubs in Berlin nicht funktionieren. Zur Lizensierung von w-Überschriften in deutschen Pressetexten00Imke Driemel: Variable verb positions in German exclamatives00Ulrike Demske: Syntax and discourse structure: verb-final main clauses in German00Janina Beutler: V1-declaratives and assertion00Julia Bacskai-Atkari: Clause typing in main clauses and V1 conditionals in Germanic 00Ines Rehbein, Hans G. Müller & Heike Wiese: The hidden life of V3: an overlooked word order variant on verb-second00Ciro Greco & Liliane Haegeman: Initial adverbial clauses and West Flemish V30Artemis Alexiadou & Terje Lohndal: V3 in Germanic: a comparison of urban vernaculars and heritage languages00Volker Struckmeier & Sebastian Kaiser: Just how compositional are sentence types?

Grammar, Comparative and general --- Verb --- Word order --- Deutsch. --- Germanische Sprachen. --- Syntax. --- Verb. --- Wortstellung. --- Word order. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Verb --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order

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Die vorliegende Studie stellt die in der internationalen Forschungsliteratur zur Argumentweglassung weit verbreitete Annahme, dass objektlosen Varianten der Verben, die Argumentweglassung erlauben, häufig mit semantischen Spezialisierungen - (In-)Definitheit, sortale Spezifikation, implizite Reflexivität und Polarisierung - verbunden sind, in Frage.In Korpusrecherchen und Fragebogenuntersuchungen geht es vor allem darum zu ermitteln, ob es vor dem Hintergrund einer Polysemie-Hypothese nicht unter Umständen angebrachter wäre, die Weglassungsoption einer von mehreren Verblesarten zuzuordnen, der sie - zumindest was die sortale Einengung des Objekts betrifft - dann keine Interpretationsbesonderheiten im Vergleich mit der Vollvariante hinzufügt. Vielmehr übernimmt sie die sortalen Besonderheiten der jeweiligen Verblesart; die Weglassung wäre somit sortal‐semantisch neutral.Umfangreiche Einzelverbuntersuchungen werden zeigen, dass einzig die Festlegung auf kontextuell gegebene Argumente bei definiter Weglassung als Effekt von lexikalisch bedingter Weglassung analysiert werden kann. Alle anderen beobachtbaren semantischen Besonderheiten impliziter Argumente ergeben sich aus den reichhaltigen Polysemiestrukturen der untersuchten Verben. Transitive verbs can often leave their arguments implicit. Until now, the objectless variants of these verbs have been frequently associated with specific meanings. This volume demonstrates that most verbs have different interpretations with different valency frames and specific conditions for omission. Accordingly, statements about omission and their semantic consequences must be applied to the interpretations of a verb.

Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics --- Verb --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Semantics. --- Argument omission. --- polysemy. --- verb valency. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Verb