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From the contents: 00Frank Sode & Hubert Truckenbrodt: Verb position, verbal mood, and root phenomena in German00Nathalie Staratschek: Desintegrierte weil-Verbletzt-Sätze ? Assertion oder Sprecher-Commitment?00Rita Finkbeiner: Warum After Work Clubs in Berlin nicht funktionieren. Zur Lizensierung von w-Überschriften in deutschen Pressetexten00Imke Driemel: Variable verb positions in German exclamatives00Ulrike Demske: Syntax and discourse structure: verb-final main clauses in German00Janina Beutler: V1-declaratives and assertion00Julia Bacskai-Atkari: Clause typing in main clauses and V1 conditionals in Germanic 00Ines Rehbein, Hans G. Müller & Heike Wiese: The hidden life of V3: an overlooked word order variant on verb-second00Ciro Greco & Liliane Haegeman: Initial adverbial clauses and West Flemish V30Artemis Alexiadou & Terje Lohndal: V3 in Germanic: a comparison of urban vernaculars and heritage languages00Volker Struckmeier & Sebastian Kaiser: Just how compositional are sentence types?
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Verb --- Word order --- Deutsch. --- Germanische Sprachen. --- Syntax. --- Verb. --- Wortstellung. --- Word order. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Verb --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order
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For some time the assumption has been widely held that for a majority of the world's languages, one can identify a "basic" order of subject and object relative to the verb, and that when combined with other facts of the language, the "basic" order constitutes a useful way of typologizing languages. New debate has arisen over varying definitions of "basic", with investigators encountering languages where branding a particular order of grammatical relations as basic yielded no particular insightfulness. This work asserts that explanatory factors behind word order variation go beyond the syntacti
Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Word order. --- Pragmatics. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Word order --- Word order. --- Pragmatiek --- Pragmatique --- Grammaire comparée --- Ordre des mots --- Pragmalinguistics --- Language and languages --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Order (Grammar) --- Philosophy --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- LINGUISTIQUE --- SYNTAXE
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This book deals with the syntax of the free word order phenomenon (scrambling) in a wide range of languages - in particular, German, Japanese, Kannada, Malayalam, Serbo-Croatian, Tagalog, Tongan, and Turkish - in some of which the phenomenon was previously unstudied. In the past, the syntax of free word order phenomena has been studied intensively with respect to its A- and A'-movement properties and in connection with its semantic (undoing) effects. The different articles in this volume offer new ways of analyzing free word order under (i) minimalist assumptions, (ii) concerning the typology of scrambling languages, (iii) with respect to the question of how it is acquired by children, (iv) in connection with its relatedness to information structural factors, and (v) with respect to its consequences for a highly elaborated sentence structure of the IP/VP domain. The articles that focus mainly on the empirical aspects of free word order phenomena deal with the properties and proper analysis of rightwards scrambling in Turkish, with the A-/A'-nature and triggers for VSO-VOS alternations in Tongan, as well as with left-branch extractions and NP-Split in Slavic and its consequences for a typology of scrambling languages. The articles that focus on theoretical aspects of scrambling deal with questions concerning the motivation of a derivation with scrambling in a free word order language, such as whether scrambling has to be analyzed as topicalization or focus movement. Or assuming that scrambling is feature-driven, how the technical details of this analysis are implemented in the grammar to avoid unwarranted derivations, for example, derivations with string-vacuous scrambling. A further important question that is addressed is when scrambling is acquired in the development of the grammar, and what the consequences are for the timing of the acquisition of A- and A'-movement properties. This volume will be most relevant to researchers and advanced students interested in generative syntax, as well as typologists working on German, Japanese, Slavic, Turkish, Dravidian and Austronesian languages. We regret that due to a layout error the title of Miyagawa's article on "EPP and semantically vacuous scrambling" is misrepresented in the printed version of the book. You can download the article with the corrected title here.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Word order. --- Syntax. --- Language and languages --- Word order --- Order (Grammar) --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Minimalism. --- Word Order.
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The case studies in this volume offer new insights into word order change. As is now becoming increasingly clear, word order variation rarely attracts social values in the way that phonological variants do. Instead, speakers tend to attach discourse or information-structural functions to any word order variation they encounter in their input, either in the process of first language acquisition or in situations of language or dialect contact. In second language acquisition, fine-tuning information-structural constraints appears to be the last hurdle that has to be overcome by advanced learners. The papers in this volume focus on word order phenomena in the history of English, as well as in related languages like Norwegian and Dutch-based creoles, and in Romance.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Languages, Modern --- Language and languages --- Word order --- Order (Grammar) --- Word order. --- E-books --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order --- Languages, Modern - Word order
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This volume provides the most exhaustive and comprehensive treatment available of the Verb Second property, which has been a central topic in formal syntax for decades. While Verb Second has traditionally been considered a feature primarily of the Germanic languages, this book shows that it is much more widely attested cross-linguistically than previously thought, and explores the multiple empirical, theoretical, and experimental puzzles that remain in developing anaccount of the phenomenon. Uniquely, formal theoretical work appears alongside studies of psycholinguistics, language production, and language acquisition. The range of languages investigated is also broader than in previous work: while novel issues are explored through the lens of the more familiarGermanic data, chapters also cover Verb Second effects in languages such as Armenian, Dinka, Tohono O'odham, and in the Celtic, Romance, and Slavonic families. The analyses have wide-ranging consequences for our understanding of the language faculty, and will be of interest to researchers and students from advanced undergraduate level upwards in the fields of syntax, historical linguistics, and language acquisition.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax --- Verb --- Word order --- Verb. --- Verb phrase --- Verbals --- Reflexives --- E-books --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Verb --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order
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In the four Pama-Nyungan languages Umpithamu, Morrobolam, Mbarrumbathama and Rimanggudinhma there is a core set of impersonals centred around experiencer object constructions. They describe involuntary physical processes, and are formally characterized by lack of nominative pronominal cross-reference, and optional absence of ergative agent nominals. In addition, systematic lack of nominative cross-reference is found in constructions with inanimate agents in all four languages, and in experienced action constructions in Umpithamu, in both cases with ergatively-marked nominals. It is argued that nominative cross-reference is the basic criterion for subject status, with ergative marking merely indicating agent status. Given the lack of any specific valency-changing morphology, impersonals with ergatively-marked nominals are functional equivalents of a voice mechanism, with agents demoted from subject status. This process has developed furthest in Umpithamu where the experienced action construction is systematically available as an alternative construal for a subset of transitive clauses. Keywords: impersonal; experiencer object; inanimate agent; passive; Umpithamu; Lamalamic.
Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Subjectless constructions --- Word order --- Subjectless constructions. --- Word order. --- Impersonal constructions (Grammar) --- Subjectless constructions (Grammar) --- Language and languages --- Order (Grammar) --- Impersonal constructions --- Syntax --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Subjectless constructions --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order --- Grammaire comparative et générale --- Grammaire comparative et générale
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Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammaire comparée --- Word order --- Ordre des mots --- -801.56 --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative --- Word order. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammaire comparée --- 801.56 --- Order (Grammar) --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order
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Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Discourse analysis --- Word order --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Discourse analysis. --- Word order. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Typology (Linguistics). --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Order (Grammar) --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Typology --- Classification --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order
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Romance languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammaire comparée --- Word order --- Ordre des mots --- Word order. --- -Romance languages --- -Neo-Latin languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- -Word order --- Grammaire comparée --- Neo-Latin languages --- Order (Grammar) --- Romance languages - Word order. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order.
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Within a new model of language acquisition, this book discusses verb second (V2) word order in situations where there is variation in the input. While traditional generative accounts consider V2 to be a parameter, this study shows that, in many languages, this word order is dependent on fine distinctions in syntax and information structure. Thus, within a split-CP model of clause structure, a number of micro-cues are formulated, taking into account the specific context for V2 vs. non-V2 (clause type, subcategory of the elements involved, etc.). The micro-cues are produced in children's I-language grammars on exposure to the relevant input. Focusing on a dialect of Norwegian, the book shows that children generally produce target-consistent V2 and non-V2 from early on, indicating that they are sensitive to the micro-cues. This includes contexts where word order is dependent on information structure. The children's occasional non-target-consistent behavior is accounted for by economy principles.
Norwegian language --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Word order --- Acquisition --- Bokmål --- Dano-Norwegian language --- Norwegian language (Bokmål) --- Norwegian language (Riksmål) --- Riksmål --- Scandinavian languages --- Language and languages --- Order (Grammar) --- Word order. --- Acquisition. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Norwegian language - Word order --- Norwegian language - Acquisition --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order
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