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Book
Non-canonical verb positioning in main clauses
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783875488593 3875488598 Year: 2018 Volume: 25 Publisher: Hamburg : Buske,

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Abstract

From the contents: 00Frank Sode & Hubert Truckenbrodt: Verb position, verbal mood, and root phenomena in German00Nathalie Staratschek: Desintegrierte weil-Verbletzt-Sätze ? Assertion oder Sprecher-Commitment?00Rita Finkbeiner: Warum After Work Clubs in Berlin nicht funktionieren. Zur Lizensierung von w-Überschriften in deutschen Pressetexten00Imke Driemel: Variable verb positions in German exclamatives00Ulrike Demske: Syntax and discourse structure: verb-final main clauses in German00Janina Beutler: V1-declaratives and assertion00Julia Bacskai-Atkari: Clause typing in main clauses and V1 conditionals in Germanic 00Ines Rehbein, Hans G. Müller & Heike Wiese: The hidden life of V3: an overlooked word order variant on verb-second00Ciro Greco & Liliane Haegeman: Initial adverbial clauses and West Flemish V30Artemis Alexiadou & Terje Lohndal: V3 in Germanic: a comparison of urban vernaculars and heritage languages00Volker Struckmeier & Sebastian Kaiser: Just how compositional are sentence types?

Pragmatics of word order flexibility
Author:
ISBN: 9027229066 9027229058 1556194080 1283092735 902728590X 9786613092731 1556194099 9789027285904 9781556194085 9781556194092 9789027229052 9789027229069 Year: 1992 Volume: 22 Publisher: Amsterdam Benjamins

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Abstract

For some time the assumption has been widely held that for a majority of the world's languages, one can identify a "basic" order of subject and object relative to the verb, and that when combined with other facts of the language, the "basic" order constitutes a useful way of typologizing languages. New debate has arisen over varying definitions of "basic", with investigators encountering languages where branding a particular order of grammatical relations as basic yielded no particular insightfulness. This work asserts that explanatory factors behind word order variation go beyond the syntacti

The free word order phenomenon: its syntactic sources and diversity
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783110178227 3110178222 311019726X 9783110197266 1282193791 9786612193798 9781282193796 6612193794 Year: 2005 Volume: 69 Publisher: Berlin Mouton de Gruyter

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This book deals with the syntax of the free word order phenomenon (scrambling) in a wide range of languages - in particular, German, Japanese, Kannada, Malayalam, Serbo-Croatian, Tagalog, Tongan, and Turkish - in some of which the phenomenon was previously unstudied. In the past, the syntax of free word order phenomena has been studied intensively with respect to its A- and A'-movement properties and in connection with its semantic (undoing) effects. The different articles in this volume offer new ways of analyzing free word order under (i) minimalist assumptions, (ii) concerning the typology of scrambling languages, (iii) with respect to the question of how it is acquired by children, (iv) in connection with its relatedness to information structural factors, and (v) with respect to its consequences for a highly elaborated sentence structure of the IP/VP domain. The articles that focus mainly on the empirical aspects of free word order phenomena deal with the properties and proper analysis of rightwards scrambling in Turkish, with the A-/A'-nature and triggers for VSO-VOS alternations in Tongan, as well as with left-branch extractions and NP-Split in Slavic and its consequences for a typology of scrambling languages. The articles that focus on theoretical aspects of scrambling deal with questions concerning the motivation of a derivation with scrambling in a free word order language, such as whether scrambling has to be analyzed as topicalization or focus movement. Or assuming that scrambling is feature-driven, how the technical details of this analysis are implemented in the grammar to avoid unwarranted derivations, for example, derivations with string-vacuous scrambling. A further important question that is addressed is when scrambling is acquired in the development of the grammar, and what the consequences are for the timing of the acquisition of A- and A'-movement properties. This volume will be most relevant to researchers and advanced students interested in generative syntax, as well as typologists working on German, Japanese, Slavic, Turkish, Dravidian and Austronesian languages. We regret that due to a layout error the title of Miyagawa's article on "EPP and semantically vacuous scrambling" is misrepresented in the printed version of the book. You can download the article with the corrected title here.


Book
Word order change in acquisition and language contact
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789027264848 9789027257260 9027257264 9027264848 Year: 2017 Volume: 243 243 Publisher: Amsterdam Philadelphia

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The case studies in this volume offer new insights into word order change. As is now becoming increasingly clear, word order variation rarely attracts social values in the way that phonological variants do. Instead, speakers tend to attach discourse or information-structural functions to any word order variation they encounter in their input, either in the process of first language acquisition or in situations of language or dialect contact. In second language acquisition, fine-tuning information-structural constraints appears to be the last hurdle that has to be overcome by advanced learners. The papers in this volume focus on word order phenomena in the history of English, as well as in related languages like Norwegian and Dutch-based creoles, and in Romance.


Book
Rethinking verb second
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780198844303 0198844301 0191879843 0192582577 9780192582577 Year: 2020 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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This volume provides the most exhaustive and comprehensive treatment available of the Verb Second property, which has been a central topic in formal syntax for decades. While Verb Second has traditionally been considered a feature primarily of the Germanic languages, this book shows that it is much more widely attested cross-linguistically than previously thought, and explores the multiple empirical, theoretical, and experimental puzzles that remain in developing anaccount of the phenomenon. Uniquely, formal theoretical work appears alongside studies of psycholinguistics, language production, and language acquisition. The range of languages investigated is also broader than in previous work: while novel issues are explored through the lens of the more familiarGermanic data, chapters also cover Verb Second effects in languages such as Armenian, Dinka, Tohono O'odham, and in the Celtic, Romance, and Slavonic families. The analyses have wide-ranging consequences for our understanding of the language faculty, and will be of interest to researchers and students from advanced undergraduate level upwards in the fields of syntax, historical linguistics, and language acquisition.


Book
Impersonal constructions : a cross-linguistic perspective
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789027205919 9789027287168 9027205914 9027287163 1283174952 9786613174956 9781283174954 6613174955 Year: 2011 Volume: 124 Publisher: Amsterdam Benjamins

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In the four Pama-Nyungan languages Umpithamu, Morrobolam, Mbarrumbathama and Rimanggudinhma there is a core set of impersonals centred around experiencer object constructions. They describe involuntary physical processes, and are formally characterized by lack of nominative pronominal cross-reference, and optional absence of ergative agent nominals. In addition, systematic lack of nominative cross-reference is found in constructions with inanimate agents in all four languages, and in experienced action constructions in Umpithamu, in both cases with ergatively-marked nominals. It is argued that nominative cross-reference is the basic criterion for subject status, with ergative marking merely indicating agent status. Given the lack of any specific valency-changing morphology, impersonals with ergatively-marked nominals are functional equivalents of a voice mechanism, with agents demoted from subject status. This process has developed furthest in Umpithamu where the experienced action construction is systematically available as an alternative construal for a subset of transitive clauses. Keywords: impersonal; experiencer object; inanimate agent; passive; Umpithamu; Lamalamic.

Basic word order: functional principles
Author:
ISBN: 0709924992 9780709924999 Year: 1986 Publisher: London

Word order in discourse
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9027229228 9789027229229 Year: 1995 Volume: 30 Publisher: Amsterdam Benjamins


Book
L'étude sur l'ordre des mots dans les langues romanes (augmentée de parallélismes avec l'allemand, l'anglais et le polonais)
Author:
ISBN: 8386668458 8387703486 9788387703486 9788386668458 Year: 1996 Volume: 68, 75 Publisher: Lublin : Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego,


Book
The acquisition of word order
Author:
ISBN: 9789027255280 9027255288 9786612312274 1282312278 9027289344 9789027289346 9781282312272 Year: 2009 Volume: 145 145 Publisher: Amsterdam Philadelphia John Benjamins Pub. Co.

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Abstract

Within a new model of language acquisition, this book discusses verb second (V2) word order in situations where there is variation in the input. While traditional generative accounts consider V2 to be a parameter, this study shows that, in many languages, this word order is dependent on fine distinctions in syntax and information structure. Thus, within a split-CP model of clause structure, a number of micro-cues are formulated, taking into account the specific context for V2 vs. non-V2 (clause type, subcategory of the elements involved, etc.). The micro-cues are produced in children's I-language grammars on exposure to the relevant input. Focusing on a dialect of Norwegian, the book shows that children generally produce target-consistent V2 and non-V2 from early on, indicating that they are sensitive to the micro-cues. This includes contexts where word order is dependent on information structure. The children's occasional non-target-consistent behavior is accounted for by economy principles.

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