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The papers in this volume develop and challenge our understanding of the fine structure of the left periphery, and of the theory of sentence structure in general.
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Textmuster und Textsorten sind historisch gewachsene Einheiten der kommunikativen Praxis einer Gemeinschaft. Das Inventar typischer Formen der Kommunikation wird durch unterschiedliche Faktoren bestimmt, etwa durch sich aendernde Interaktionsbeduerfnisse einer Gesellschaft, durch technologische Innovationen oder durch variierende mediale Kontexte. Dadurch unterliegen kommunikative Praktiken einem steten Wandelprozess und spiegeln ihn gleichzeitig. Einen Schwerpunkt bilden dabei Fragen nach Charakteristik, Entstehung, Leistung und Veraenderung von Textmustern und Textsorten. Die Beitraege des v
Grammar, Comparative and general -- Topic and comment. --- Language acquisition. --- Linguistic change. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Communication studies --- Teaching of a specific subject --- Language teaching and learning --- News media and journalism --- Linguistics
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In this volume, Luis López sheds new light on information structure and makes a significant contribution to work on grammatical operations in the Minimalist Program. Through a careful analysis of dislocations and focus fronting in Romance, the author shows that notions such as 'topic' and 'focus', as usually defined, yield no predictions and proposes instead a feature system based on the notions 'discourse anaphor' and 'contrast'. He presents a detailed model of syntax---information-structure interaction and argues that this interaction takes place at the phase level, with a privileged role for the edge of the phase. Further, he investigates phenomena concerning the syntax of objects in Romance and Germanic - accusative A, p-movement, clitic doubling, scrambling, object shift - and shows that there are cross-linguistic correlations between syntactic configuration and specificity, independent of discourse connectedness. The volume ends with an extended analysis of the syntax of dislocations in Romance.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Syntax --- Topic and comment --- Syntax. --- Topic and comment. --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics). --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Topic and comment --- Grammaire à structure de phrase --- Minimalisme (linguistique) --- Grammaire à structure de phrase
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Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic change --- Discourse analysis --- Ordre des mots --- Changement linguistique --- Analyse du discours --- Word order --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) --- Syntax --- Topic and comment --- Conferences - Meetings --- Congrès --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Historical linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order - Congresses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax - Congresses --- Discourse analysis - Congresses --- Focus (Linguistics) - Congresses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Topic and comment - Congresses --- Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) - Congresses
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The existing syntactic accounts of null arguments typically rely either on the specific licensing conditions for different types of empty categories such as pro and (topic-)bound variables, or else on different kinds of ellipsis. In trying to address the radical argument drop character of Catalan Sign Language (LSC), this paper critically reassesses the two main trends in the analysis of this phenomenon in East Asian languages and their extensions to American Sign Language (ASL). Both hybrid and uniform approaches to empty arguments turn out to be unable to account for the non-negligibl
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Contrastive linguistics. --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Syntax. --- Topic and comment. --- Focus (Linguistics). --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Topic and comment. --- Contrastive linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Syntax --- Topic and comment --- Language and languages --- Functional sentence perspective (Grammar) --- Predicate and subject (Grammar) --- Subject and predicate (Grammar) --- Theme and rheme --- Topic and comment (Grammar) --- Subject and predicate --- Discourse analysis --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Discourse analysis --- Topic and comment --- Congresses --- -Grammar, Comparative and general --- -801.56 --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative --- Congresses. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 --- Topic and comment&delete& --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Topic and comment - Congresses --- Discourse analysis - Congresses --- GRAMMAR, COMPARATIVE AND GENERAL --- TOPIC AND COMMENT --- CONGRESSES
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The ten papers in this volume focus on Subject and Theme. Theme began its life as a semantic notion in the work of Vilém Mathesius, while Subject has traditionally been seen as just a syntactic entity. More recently two related perspectives on these concepts have attracted linguists' attention: the formal criteria for their recognition and the relations between the two concepts. Using the systemic functional model as their point of departure, the papers in the present volume consider the two notions in a wider context by relating them to the interpersonal and textual metafunctions of language.
801.56 --- #KVHA:Linguistiek; Engels --- #KVHA:Semantiek; Engels --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Discourse analysis --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Analyse du discours --- Sujet et prédicat --- Topic and comment --- Discourse analysis. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Topic and comment. --- Linguistics. --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Functional sentence perspective (Grammar) --- Predicate and subject (Grammar) --- Subject and predicate (Grammar) --- Theme and rheme --- Topic and comment (Grammar) --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Subject and predicate --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Topic and comment.
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The paper presents some ideas on the delineation of a more specific contrastive approach to information structure analysis within the larger and more loosely circumscribed comparative area. It will be argued that this delineation can be effected by emphasising the methodological role of the notion tertium comparationis. Ontological and methodological aspects of contrastive information structure analysis will be discussed, and benefits of taking a specifically contrastive approach to information structure will be pointed out. Finally, some lines of argumentation and observations from the preceding chapters of the present volume that can be construed as instances of contrastive information structure analysis will be briefly recapitulated.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Contrastive linguistics --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Syntax --- Topic and comment --- Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Functional sentence perspective (Grammar) --- Predicate and subject (Grammar) --- Subject and predicate (Grammar) --- Theme and rheme --- Topic and comment (Grammar) --- Discourse analysis --- Linguistics --- Language and languages --- Subject and predicate --- Contrastive linguistics. --- Syntax. --- Topic and comment. --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Topic and comment --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This monograph deals with the 'aboutness' of language. First, the sense in which language 'is about' or 'reflects' both reality and a mental picture of reality is turned into a cornerstone of a reflectionist or 'Speculative Grammarian' semantics and pragmatics. Second, the 'Speculative Grammar' idea is made concrete in a logico-linguistic account of the way language 'is about' the whole of reality as well as about certain fractions of it. Third, the reflectionist perspective is used for a universalist account of the way speech acts 'are about' their subjects, topics, and foci.
Language and languages --- Speculative grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Logic. --- Modistic grammar --- Latin language, Medieval and modern --- Scholasticism --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Functional sentence perspective (Grammar) --- Predicate and subject (Grammar) --- Subject and predicate (Grammar) --- Theme and rheme --- Topic and comment (Grammar) --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Philosophy. --- Topic and comment. --- Grammar --- Methodology --- Subject and predicate --- Syntax --- Language and languages - Philosophy --- Speculative grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Topic and comment --- Logic
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