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Relative clauses play a hugely important role in analysing the structure of sentences. This book provides the first evidence that a unified analysis of the different types of relative clauses is possible - a step forward in our understanding. Using careful analyses of a wide range of languages, Cinque argues that the relative clause types can all be derived from a single, double-headed, structure. He also presents evidence that restrictive, maximalizing, ('integrated') non-restrictive, kind-defining, infinitival and participial RCs merge at different heights of the nominal extended projection. This book provides an elegant generalization about the structure of all relatives. Theoretically profound and empirically rich, it promises to radically alter the way we think about this subject for years to come.
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Germanic languages --- Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Dialectology --- Languages in contact --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Relative clauses --- Variation --- Dialects --- Languages in contact - North Sea Region - Congresses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Relative clauses - Congresses. --- Language and languages - Variation - Congresses. --- Germanic languages - Dialects - Congresses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Relative clauses - Congresses --- Language and languages - Variation - Congresses --- Germanic languages - Dialects - Congresses
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Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Relative clauses --- -Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- -Relative clauses --- Clauses, Relative --- Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Relative clauses
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Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Relatives --- Typologie (Linguistique) --- Relative clauses --- -Typology (Linguistics) --- 801.56 --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Philology --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Typology --- Classification --- Grammar, Comparative --- Relative clauses. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Typology (Linguistics). --- Clauses, Relative --- Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Relative clauses
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Die weiterführenden Relativsätze stellen einen grammatiktheoretisch interessanten Phänomenbereich dar, da sie einerseits wurzelsatztypische Eigenschaften aufweisen, sich andererseits aber wie typische Nebensätze verhalten. Im Buch wird auf der Grundlage umfassender empirischer Untersuchungen ein Gesamtbild der Grammatik der weiterführenden Relativsätze entworfen. Dabei werden gleichermaßen syntaktische, semantische und diskursstrukturelle Aspekte berücksichtigt. Die Autorin beschreibt die weiterführenden Relativsätze als nicht-restriktive Sätze, die nur in syntaktischer Hinsicht als generell satzbezogen gelten können. Sie zeigt, dass sich die weiterführenden Relativsätze semantisch - vermittelt durch eine einleitende w/d-Anapher - auf Individuen oder abstrakte Entitäten unterschiedlichen Typs beziehen. Ein im Rahmen der constraintbasierten Grammatiktheorie HPSG detailliert ausgearbeiteter formaler Analysevorschlag komplettiert die Darstellung.
Grammar --- 801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- German language --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Clauses, Relative --- Relative clauses --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Clauses --- Relative clauses. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- German language - Relative clauses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Relative clauses.
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In this monograph, the nature of processing strategies is explored in some detail, with an attempt to cut through the maze of often contradictory and confused proposals concerning the nature and form of various strategies. Once a preliminary conception of the nature of cognitive strategies and a hypothesis of how they interact with linguistic structures has been reached, it will be explored how such strategies are employed by examining experiments which address the role played by certain of these strategies in the comprehension and production of sentences. The authors draw a distinction between a strategy on the one hand and a grammatical structure on the other. They argued that, in principle, strategies ought to be formulated as language-independent, cognitively based operations which are involved in cognitive domains other than language, but which, in language processing, interact with language-specific structures to facilitate processing. Moreover, strategies are not linguistic rules, since, unlike rules, they permit exceptions and express tendencies rather than firm yes-no choices.
Acceptability (Linguistics) --- Cognition. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Psycholinguistics. --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Clauses, Relative --- Relative clauses --- Grammaticality (Linguistics) --- Sociolinguistics --- Relative clauses. --- Psychological aspects --- Clauses --- Cognition --- Psycholinguistics --- 801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar --- Acceptability (Linguistics). --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Relative clauses
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Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Latin language --- Relative clauses --- -Latin language --- -801.56 --- Classical languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Classical philology --- Latin philology --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative --- Betrekkelijke bijzinnen --- Syntaxis --- Vergelijkende en algemene grammatica --- Relative clauses. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Betrekkelijke bijzinnen. --- Syntaxis. --- Vergelijkende en algemene grammatica. --- 801.56 --- Clauses, Relative --- Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Relative clauses --- Latin language - Relative clauses
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Lexicology. Semantics --- French language --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Generative grammar. --- Relatives --- Sémantique --- Grammaire générative --- Relative clauses. --- Semantics --- Generative grammar --- Relative clauses --- 804.0-56 --- 801.56 --- -Semantics --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Frans: syntaxis; semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Derivation --- Grammar, Comparative --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 804.0-56 Frans: syntaxis; semantiek --- Sémantique --- Grammaire générative --- Français [Langue]. Propositions relatives. --- Frans. Ondergeschikte bijvoeglijke zin. --- Clauses, Relative --- Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Relative clauses
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