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This monograph examines the syntax of bare infinitival and participial complements of perception verbs in English and other European languages, and investigates the general conditions under which verbal complement clauses are licensed. The introductory chapter is followed by an overview of the major syntactic and semantic characteristics of non-finite complements of perception verbs in English. The third chapter presents an analysis within the framework of Chomsky's (1995) Minimalist Program according to which event-denoting complements are minimally realised as projections of an aspectual hea
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Spanish language --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Sentences --- Clauses --- Clauses. --- Sentences. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Sentences --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Clauses
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The papers collected in this volume (including a comprehensive introduction) investigate semantic and discourse-related aspects of subordination and coordination, in particular the relationship between subordination/coordination at the sentence level and subordination/coordination - or hierarchical/non-hierarchical organization - at the discourse level. The contributions in part I are concerned with central theoretical questions; part II consists of corpus-based cross-linguistic studies of clause combining and discourse structure, involving at least two of the languages English, German, Dutch, French and Norwegian; part III contains papers addressing specific - predominantly semantic - topics relating to German, English or French; and the papers in part IV approach the topic of subordination, coordination and rhetorical relations from a diachronic (Old Indic and Early Germanic) perspective. The book aims to contribute to a better understanding of information packaging on the sentence and text level related, within a particular language as well as cross-linguistically.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Clauses. --- Coordinate constructions. --- Sentences. --- Subordinate constructions. --- Subordinate constructions --- Coordinate constructions --- Clauses --- Sentences --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Subordinate constructions --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Coordinate constructions --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Sentences
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Presenting cutting-edge research in syntax and semantics, this important volume furthers theoretical claims in generative linguistics and represents a significant addition to present scholarship in the field. Leading scholars present crosslinguistic studies dealing with clausal architecture, negation, and tense and aspect, and the issue of whether a statistical model can by itself capture the richness of human linguistic abilities. Taken together, these contributions elegantly show how theoretical tools can propel our understanding of language beyond pretheoretical descriptions, especially whe
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics --- Clauses --- Negatives --- Tense --- Syntax --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Clauses - Congresses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Negatives - Congresses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Tense - Congresses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax - Congresses. - Semantics - Congresses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Semantics
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Imperative clauses are recognized as one of the major clause types alongside those known as declarative and interrogative. Nevertheless, they are still an enigma in the study of meaning, which relies largely on either the concept of truth conditions or the concept of information growth—neither of which are easily applied to imperatives. This book puts forward a fresh perspective. It analyzes imperatives in terms of modalized propositions, and identifies an additional, presuppositional, meaning component that makes an assertive interpretation inappropriate. The author shows how these two elements can help explain the varied effects imperatives have, depending on their usage context. Imperatives have been viewed as elusive components of language because they have a range of functions that makes them difficult to unify theoretically. This fresh view of the semantics-pragmatics interface allows for a uniform semantic analysis while accounting for the pragmatic versatility of imperatives. .
Grammar, Comparative and general -- Clauses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Imperative. --- Language and languages -- Imperative. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Imperative --- Clauses --- Imperative. --- Clauses. --- Imperative (Grammar) --- Jussive (Grammar) --- Linguistics. --- Semantics. --- Philosophy of Language. --- Philosophy. --- Sentences --- Syntax --- Mood --- Verb --- Linguistics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Language and languages—Philosophy.
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The book elaborates one of Roman Jakobson's many brilliant ideas, i.e. his insight that the two cognitive strategies of the metaphoric and the metonymic are the end-points on a continuum of conceptualization processes. This elaboration is achieved on the background of Lakoff and Johnson's two domain approach, i.e. the mapping of a source onto a target domain of conceptualization. Further approaches dwell on different stretches of this metaphor-metonymy continuum. Still other papers probe into the specialized conceptual division of labor associated with both modes of thought. Two new breakthroughs in the cognitive linguistics approach to metaphor and metonymy have recently been developed: one is the three-domain approach, which concentrates on the new blends that become possible after the integration or the blending of source and target domain elements; the other is the approach in terms of primary scenes and subscenes which often determine the way source and target domains interact.
Cognitieve grammatica. --- Metaforen. --- Metonymie. --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Psycholinguistics --- Grammar --- 801.56 --- Cognitive grammar --- Metaphor --- Metonyms --- Metonymy --- Parabole --- Cognitive linguistics --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Opitz, Martin, --- Opitz, Martin --- Figures of speech --- Reification --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- German literature. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Cognitive grammar. --- Metaphor. --- Metonyms. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Discourse analysis
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English, today's most important international language, is probably the best-described and most widely studied language in linguistic research. This is because there is an immense body of descriptive and theoretical publications and especially because of the existence of large computer corpora for Present-Day English, as well as for older periods of the language and for regional and social varieties. The strength of current English linguistics therefore is its orientation to solid descriptive empirical research. The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics TOPICS IN
Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Cognitive grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Cognitieve grammatica. --- Discoursanalyse. --- Vergelijkende en algemene grammatica --- Clauses. --- Syntax. --- Syntaxis. --- Cognitive grammar --- Discourse analysis --- Clauses --- Syntax --- Discourse analysis. --- 801.56 --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Cognitive linguistics --- Psycholinguistics --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Language and languages --- Sentences --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Clauses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Claus, Emile --- Comprehension --- Discourse analysis --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Compréhension --- Analyse du discours --- Propositions (Linguistique) --- Connecteurs (Linguistique) --- Clauses --- Connectives --- Comprehension. --- Discourse analysis. --- Clauses. --- Connectives. --- Compréhension --- #KVHA: Algemene taalkunde --- #KVHA: Psycholinguïstiek --- Connectives (Linguistics) --- Sentence connectors --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Understanding --- Apperception --- Learning, Psychology of --- Memory --- Function words --- Syntax --- Sentences --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Connectives
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Pragmatics. --- Semantics. --- Clauses. --- Parenthetical constructions. --- French language --- Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Spanish language --- Italian language --- 801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Parenthesis (Rhetoric) --- Parenthetical constructions (Grammar) --- Rhetoric --- Clauses --- Parenthetical constructions --- Philosophy --- Constituent sentence --- Embedded clause --- Inserted clause --- Syntax --- Sentences --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Parenthetical constructions
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Syntactic complexity has always been a matter of intense investigation in formal linguistics. Since complex syntax is clearly evidenced by sentential embedding and since embedding of one clause/phrase in another is taken to signal recursivity of the grammar, the capacity of computing syntactic complexity is of central interest to the recent hypothesis that syntactic recursion is the defining property of natural language. In the light of more recent claims according to which complex syntax is not a universal property of all living languages, the issue of how to detect and define syntactic complexity has been revived with a combination of classical and new arguments. This volume contains contributions about the formal complexity of natural language, about specific issues of clausal embedding, and about syntactic complexity in terms of grammar-external interfaces in the domain of language acquisition.
Formalization (Linguistics). --- Generative grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Clauses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Generative grammar --- Formalization (Linguistics) --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Clauses --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Derivation --- Sentences --- Syntax. --- Clauses. --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Clausal Embedding. --- Grammar Theory. --- Interface Syntax. --- Syntactic Complexity.
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