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Why agree? Why move? Unifying agreement-based and discourse-configurational languages
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ISBN: 9780262013611 9780262513555 0262013614 0262513552 9786612541810 0262259079 1282541811 9780262259071 9781282541818 6612541814 Year: 2010 Volume: 54 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press

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An argument that not only do movement and agreement occur in every language, they also work in tandem to imbue natural language with enormous expressive power. An unusual property of human language is the existence of movement operations. Modern syntactic theory from its inception has dealt with the puzzle of why movement should occur. In this monograph, Shigeru Miyagawa combines this question with another, that of the occurrence of agreement systems. Using data from a wide range of languages, he argues that movement and agreement work in tandem to achieve a specific goal: to imbue natural language with enormous expressive power. Without movement and agreement, he contends, human language would be merely a shadow of itself, with severe limitation on what can be expressed. Miyagawa investigates a variety of languages, including English, Japanese, Bantu languages, Romance languages, Finnish, and Chinese. He finds that every language manifests some kind of agreement, some in the form of the familiar person/number/gender system and others in the form of what Katalin E. Kiss calls "discourse configurational" features such as topic and focus. A key proposal of his argument is that the computational system in syntax deals with the wide range of agreement types uniformly--as if there were just one system--and an integral part of this computation turns out to be movement. Why Agree? Why Move? is unique in proposing a unified system for movement and agreement across language groups that are vastly diverse--Bantu languages, East Asian languages, Indo-European languages, and others.

The syntax of agreement and concord.
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ISBN: 9780521671569 9780521855471 0521855470 0521671566 9780511619830 9780511388842 0511388845 051138503X 9780511385032 0511387857 9780511387852 0511619839 1107176816 1281254479 9786611254476 0511386869 0511383169 9781107176812 9781281254474 6611254471 9780511386862 9780511383168 Year: 2008 Volume: 115 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge university press

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'Agreement' is the grammatical phenomenon in which the form of one item, such as the noun 'horses', forces a second item in the sentence, such as the verb 'gallop', to appear in a particular form, i.e. 'gallop' must agree with 'horses' in number. Even though agreement phenomena are some of the most familiar and well-studied aspects of grammar, there are certain basic questions that have rarely been asked, let alone answered. This book develops a theory of the agreement processes found in language, and considers why verbs agree with subjects in person, adjectives agree in number and gender but not person, and nouns do not agree at all. Explaining these differences leads to a theory that can be applied to all parts of speech and to all languages.

Kongruens i svenskan
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ISBN: 9173462640 9789173462648 Year: 1993 Volume: 16 Publisher: Göteborg Acta universitatis Gothoburgensis

Agreement.
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ISBN: 9780521807081 9780521001700 0521001706 0521807085 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge university press

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Agreement in language relates to the correspondence between words in a sentence, in terms of gender, case, person, or number. For example, in the sentence 'he runs', the suffix -s 'agrees' in number with the singular pronoun 'he'. Patterns of agreement vary dramatically cross-linguistically, with great diversity in the way it is expressed and the types of variation permitted. This clear introduction offers an insight into how agreement works, and how linguists have tried to account for it. Comparing examples from a range of languages, with radically different agreement systems, it demonstrates agreement at work in a variety of constructions. It shows how agreement is influenced by the conflicting effects of sentence structure and meaning, and highlights the oddities of agreement in English. The first textbook devoted to the cross-linguistic study of the topic, Agreement will be essential reading for all those studying the structure and mechanisms of natural languages.


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Imposters : a study of pronominal agreement.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1280499419 9786613594648 0262301636 0262016885 0262300885 9780262301633 9780262302425 026230242X 9780262016889 9780262300889 9781280499418 6613594644 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge MIT press

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Abstract

In this work, the authors study the interactions of imposters with a range of grammatical phenomena, including pronominal agreement, coordinate structures, Principle C phenomena epithets, fake indexicals, and a property of pronominal agreement they call homogeneity.


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Agreement from a Diachronic Perspective
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9783110373349 3110373343 311040009X 3110399962 9783110399967 9783110400090 9783110399974 3110399970 9783110400900 Year: 2015 Volume: 287 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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The contents of the present volume will enhance our understanding of the diachrony of agreement systems and provide a useful starting point for future studies on this both fascinating and intricate field of research.

Switch-reference and universal grammar: proceedings of a symposium on Switch Reference and Universal Grammar, Winnipeg, May 1981
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ISBN: 1283314215 9786613314215 9027280266 9789027280268 9781283314213 6613314218 9027228620 9027228663 9789027228666 Year: 1983 Volume: 2 Publisher: Amsterdam

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Canonical switch-reference is an inflectional category of the verb, which indicates whether or not its subject is identical with the subject of some other verb. Switch-reference may be analyzed from a structural or a functional point of view. Functionally, switch-reference is a device for referential tracking. Formally, switch-reference is almost always a verbal category, similar to the familiar category of verbal concord. In most languages switch-reference marking is indicated by a verbal affix, however in some languages it may be marked by an independent morpheme. The contributions to this v

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