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Gramática cognitiva. --- Gramática generativa. --- Lingüística.
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This book examines the question of whether languages can differ in grammatical complexity and, if so, how relative complexity differences might be measured. Chapters approach the question from the point of view of formal grammatical theory, psycholinguistics, and neurolinguistics, and take phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics into account.
Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Gramàtica comparada --- Comparatisme --- Gramàtica contrastiva --- Gramàtica --- Tipologia (Lingüística) --- Gramàtica generativa
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This volume explores the compositional semantics of clausal complementation, and proposes a theory in which clause-embedding predicates are uniformly “question-oriented”, i.e., they take a set of propositions as their semantic argument. This theory opens up new horizons for the study of embedded questions and clausal complementation, and presents a successful case study on how lexical semantics interacts with syntax and compositional semantics. It offers new perspectives on issues in epistemology and the philosophy of language, such as the relationship between know-wh and know-that and the nature of attitudinal objects in general. Cross-linguistically, attitude predicates such as know, tell and surprise, can embed both declarative and interrogative clauses. Since these clauses are taken to represent different semantic objects, like propositions and questions, the embedding behavior of these predicates poses puzzles for the compositional semantics of clausal complementation. In addition, the fact that some verbs “select for” a certain complement type poses further challenges for compositional semantics. This volume addresses these issues based on a uniformly question-oriented analysis of attitude predicates, and proposes to derive their variable behaviors from their lexical semantics. The book is essential reading for linguists working on the syntax and semantics of clausal complementation, as well as those interested in the role of lexical semantics in compositional semantics. It will also be valuable for philosophers who are interested in applying linguistic tools to address philosophical problems.
Linguistics. --- Language and languages—Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Language. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Clauses. --- Complement. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Gramàtica comparada --- Comparatisme --- Gramàtica contrastiva --- Gramàtica --- Tipologia (Lingüística) --- Gramàtica generativa
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The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology describes the diversity of morphological phenomena in the world's languages, surveying the methodologies by which these phenomena are investigated and the theoretical interpretations that have been proposed to explain them. The Handbook provides morphologists with a comprehensive account of the interlocking issues and hypotheses that drive research in morphology; for linguists generally, it presents current thought on the interface of morphology with other grammatical components and on the significance of morphology for understanding language change and the psychology of language; for students of linguistics, it is a guide to the present-day landscape of morphological science and to the advances that have brought it to its current state; and for readers in other fields (psychology, philosophy, computer science, and others), it reveals just how much we know about systematic relations of form to content in a language's words - and how much we have yet to learn.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Morphology --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Morphology - Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Gramàtica comparada --- Morfologia (Gramàtica) --- Morfologia (Lingüística) --- Morfosintaxi --- Aspecte (Gramàtica) --- Flexió (Gramàtica) --- Comparatisme --- Gramàtica contrastiva --- Gramàtica --- Tipologia (Lingüística) --- Gramàtica generativa
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A new theory of labeling that sheds light on such syntactic phenomena as relativization, successive cyclicity, island phenomena, and Minimality effects.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Parallelism (Linguistics) --- Generative grammar. --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Syntax --- Syntax. --- Derivation --- Style --- Gramática comparada y general --- Paralelismo (Lingüística). --- Gramática generativa. --- Sintaxis. --- Generative grammar --- LINGUISTICS & LANGUAGE/General --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Adquisició d'una segona llengua --- Gramàtica comparada --- Comparatisme --- Gramàtica contrastiva --- Gramàtica --- Tipologia (Lingüística) --- Gramàtica generativa --- ASL --- SLA --- Aprenentatge d'una segona llengua --- Adquisició del llenguatge --- Interllenguatge (Aprenentatge de llengües) --- Aprenentatge integrat de continguts i llengües estrangeres --- Second language acquisition. --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition
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This title develops an approach to language change based on construction grammar in order to reconceptualise grammaticalisation and lexicalisation. The authors show that language change proceeds by micro-steps involving every aspect of grammar including pragmatics and discourse functions.
English language --- Linguistic change. --- Reconstruction (Linguistics). --- Construction grammar. --- History. --- Reconstruction (Linguistics) --- Construction grammar --- Grammatikalisation. --- Lexikalisierung. --- Sprachwandel. --- Konstruktionsgrammatik. --- Historical linguistics --- Grammar --- Linguistic change --- History --- Englisch. --- Grammaticalization. --- Grammar, Comparative and geneal --- Grammar, Historical. --- Syntax. --- Anglès --- Gramàtica de construccions --- Gramàtica comparada --- Comparatisme --- Gramàtica contrastiva --- Gramàtica --- Tipologia (Lingüística) --- Gramàtica generativa --- GCC (Gramàtica) --- Llengua anglesa --- Llengües germàniques --- Anglès medieval --- Anglès parlat --- Manuscrits anglesos --- Abreviatures angleses --- Filologia anglesa --- Spanglish --- Germanic languages --- English language - History
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What do we mean when we say things like 'If only we knew what he was up to!' Clearly this is more than just a message, or a question to our addressee. We are expressing simultaneously that we don't know, and also that we wish to know. Several modes of encoding contribute to such modalities of expression: word order, subordinating subjunctions, sentences that are subordinated but nevertheless occur autonomously, and attitudinal discourse adverbs which, far beyond lexical adverbials of modality, allow the speaker and the listener to presuppose full agreement, partial agreement under presupposed conditions, or negotiation of common ground. This state of the art survey proposes a new model of modality, drawing on data from a variety of Germanic and Slavic languages to find out what is cross-linguistically universal about modality, and to argue that it is a constitutive part of human cognition.
Modality (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Pragmatics. --- Semantics. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Syntax. --- Philosophy --- Modalitat (Lingüística) --- Gramàtica comparada --- Pragmàtica (Lingüística) --- Semàntica --- Semàntica (Lingüística) --- Semasiologia --- Lingüística --- Significació (Psicologia) --- Ambigüitat --- Anàlisi del discurs --- Antònims --- Col·locació (Lingüística) --- Connotació (Lingüística) --- Definició (Lògica) --- Eufemisme --- Fraseologia --- Gramàtica de Montague --- Gramaticalització --- Homònims --- Idiotismes --- Onomasiologia --- Parònims --- Semiòtica --- Sinònims --- Concepte genèric (Lingüística) --- Lexicologia --- Pragmalingüística --- Pragmàtica --- Filosofia del llenguatge --- Lògica matemàtica --- Semàntica (Filosofia) --- Marcadors del discurs --- Comparatisme --- Gramàtica contrastiva --- Gramàtica --- Tipologia (Lingüística) --- Gramàtica generativa --- Interrogació (Gramàtica) --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Anglès --- Ensenyament de la llengua --- Gramàtica --- Gramàtica filosòfica --- Gramàtica general --- Gramàtica universal --- Lingüística --- Afixos (Gramàtica) --- Anàfora (Lingüística) --- Cas (Lingüística) --- Comparació (Lingüística) --- Concordança (Gramàtica) --- Conjuncions --- Determinants (Lingüística) --- Diminutius --- Formació de paraules --- Gramàtica categorial --- Gramàtica cognitiva --- Gramàtica comparada --- Gramàtica de construccions --- Gramàtica del paper i la referència --- Gramàtica generativa --- Gramàtica històrica --- Locatiu (Gramàtica) --- Morfosintaxi --- Oracions atributives --- Ordre dels mots --- Preposicions --- Pronoms --- Pronunciació --- Restriccions (Lingüística) --- Substantius --- Trets distintius (Lingüística) --- Verbs --- Gramàtics --- Llenguatge i llengües --- Ensenyament --- Ensenyament de llengües estrangeres --- Llengua anglesa --- Llengües germàniques --- Anglès medieval --- Anglès parlat --- Manuscrits anglesos --- Abreviatures angleses --- Filologia anglesa --- Spanglish --- English language --- Grammar. --- Germanic languages
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Anglès --- Ensenyament de llengües estrangeres --- Competència i actuació (Lingüística) --- Formació del professorat --- Formació d'educadors --- Formació dels mestres --- Perfeccionament del professorat --- Formació --- Escoles normals --- Observació (Mètode d'ensenyament) --- Pràctiques pedagògiques --- Professors --- Competència lingüística --- Actuació lingüística --- Actuació i competència (Lingüística) --- Llengua i parla --- Parla i llengua --- Gramàtica generativa --- Psicolingüística --- Competència comunicativa --- Aprenentatge integrat de continguts i llengües estrangeres --- Creativitat (Lingüística) --- Ensenyament d'idiomes estrangers --- Ensenyament de segones llengües --- Ensenyament de llengües per a ús professional --- Mètode audiolingual (Ensenyament de llengües) --- Mètode de gramàtica-traducció (Ensenyament de llengües) --- Transferència (Ensenyament de llengües) --- Didàctica de la llengua --- Ensenyament bilingüe --- Ensenyament de la llengua --- Llengua d'ensenyament --- Llengües modernes --- Llibres de lectura per a l'aprenentatge d'idiomes --- Llengua anglesa --- Llengües germàniques --- Anglès medieval --- Anglès parlat --- Manuscrits anglesos --- Abreviatures angleses --- Filologia anglesa --- Spanglish --- English language --- Education --- Study and teaching (Higher) --- Foreign speakers. --- Curricula. --- Core curriculum --- Courses of study --- Curricula (Courses of study) --- Curriculums (Courses of study) --- Schools --- Study, Courses of --- Instructional systems --- Curricula --- Foreign students --- Germanic languages
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