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Public contracts --- Government competition --- Contracting out
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Competition --- Government competition --- Competition, International --- Concurrence --- Concurrence de l'Etat --- Concurrence internationale
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Environmental impact charges --- Fiscal policy --- Government competition --- Intergovernmental tax relations --- Public goods --- Mathematical models.
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Public contracts --- Government purchasing --- Government competition --- Law and legislation --- United States.
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Government competition --- Competition, Unfair --- Small business --- Competition, unfair --- Business & economics --- Law
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Antitrust law --- Consumer protection --- Competition --- Government policy --- Government competition --- Law --- Business & economics
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While the old systems competition took place with closed borders, globalisation has brought about a new type of systems competition that is driven by the mobility of factors of production. The new systems competition will likely imply the erosion of the European welfare state, induce a race to the bottom in the sense that capital will not even pay for the infrastructure it uses and erode national regulatory systems. In general, it will suffer from the same type of market failure which induced the respective government activity in the first place. The new systems competition will force inefficient governments to seek national efficiency, but national efficiency does not imply that systems competition will itself be efficient.
Competition, International. --- Competition. --- Government competition. --- Capitalism. --- Globalization. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Industrial location. --- Labor mobility.
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When the existence of several jurisdictions (countries, regions, or cities) is acknowledged, the possibility arises that citizens compare what obtains in their own jurisdiction to what obtains in others. These cross-jurisdiction or yardstick comparisons can have an effect on citizens' support of incumbents (yardstick voting) and, as a consequence, an effect on governments' decisions, making them interact (political yardstick competition proper). Both effects have been mainly studied in the context of federalism and decentralization, with the policy variables concerned being mostly fiscal (taxes and expenditures). In that relatively simple setting, the two effects have been confirmed empirically. This text aims to document and analyze that achievement and also to extend the analysis to broader settings in terms of jurisdictions and policy domains.
Political science --- Public administration --- Government competition. --- Finance, Public. --- Economic aspects. --- Evaluation.
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Economic law --- Government business enterprises --- Trade regulation. --- Government competition. --- Mixed economy. --- Entreprises publiques --- Commerce --- Concurrence de l'Etat --- Economie mixte --- Law and legislation. --- Droit --- Réglementation --- Réglementation
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Public utilities --- Government competition --- Services publics --- Concurrence de l'Etat --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Government business enterprises --- Organizational change --- Congrès --- Openbare diensten: Frankrijk.
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