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Études de philosophie du langage
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ISBN: 9782722601994 Year: 2013 Publisher: Collège de France

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It is quite possible that the attacks to which the traditional notion of meaning has been subjected, from various sides, and the appearance of a whole series of doctrines or tendencies which could be grouped under the convenient general designation of " semantic skepticism ”appear afterwards as having constituted one of the major events, not to say the major event, of the philosophy of the second half of the twentieth century. By "semantic skepticism", I mean an attitude which can range from the simple challenge of the possibility of submitting a notion like that of "meaning" to a theoretical treatment appropriate to the outright negation of the existence of semantic facts that it might be a question of explaining with the help of some theory.On the other hand, it is only too fair to note that the recent period has also been distinguished, on the other hand, by forms no less typical of exaggerated confidence in the possibilities that the theory of signification offers to philosophy today. - the most remarkable of which being represented by the idea, of which Michael Dummett will have been the most convinced and the most talented defender, that the theory of meaning could have reached since Frege the status of new paradigm of first philosophy .


Book
Fregesche Variationen : Essays zu Ehren von Christian Thiel
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3957437210 Year: 2020 Publisher: Paderborn Brill | mentis

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2017 beging der Philosoph und Wissenschaftshistoriker Christian Thiel seinen 80. Geburtstag, der seit mehr als einem halben Jahrhundert im Besonderen die internationale Fregeforschung maßgeblich mitgestaltet hat. Zu seinen Ehren veranstalteten Freunde, Weggefährten und Schüler ein wissenschaftliches Kolloquium, das aus der Vielfalt an Fregeschen Themen schöpfte. Dieser Band vereint die Essays, die aus diesem Anlass verfasst wurden.


Book
The Great Formal Machinery Works : Theories of Deduction and Computation at the Origins of the Digital Age
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ISBN: 1400885035 Year: 2017 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The information age owes its existence to a little-known but crucial development, the theoretical study of logic and the foundations of mathematics. The Great Formal Machinery Works draws on original sources and rare archival materials to trace the history of the theories of deduction and computation that laid the logical foundations for the digital revolution.Jan von Plato examines the contributions of figures such as Aristotle; the nineteenth-century German polymath Hermann Grassmann; George Boole, whose Boolean logic would prove essential to programming languages and computing; Ernst Schröder, best known for his work on algebraic logic; and Giuseppe Peano, cofounder of mathematical logic. Von Plato shows how the idea of a formal proof in mathematics emerged gradually in the second half of the nineteenth century, hand in hand with the notion of a formal process of computation. A turning point was reached by 1930, when Kurt Gödel conceived his celebrated incompleteness theorems. They were an enormous boost to the study of formal languages and computability, which were brought to perfection by the end of the 1930s with precise theories of formal languages and formal deduction and parallel theories of algorithmic computability. Von Plato describes how the first theoretical ideas of a computer soon emerged in the work of Alan Turing in 1936 and John von Neumann some years later.Shedding new light on this crucial chapter in the history of science, The Great Formal Machinery Works is essential reading for students and researchers in logic, mathematics, and computer science.

Keywords

Information technology --- Computers --- History. --- Arend Heyting. --- Begriffsschrift. --- Bertrand Russell. --- David Hilbert. --- Earth. --- Ernst Schröder. --- Eugenio Beltrami. --- Gentzen. --- George Boole. --- Gerard Gentzen. --- Gottlob Frege. --- Guiseppe Peano. --- Gödel. --- Göttingen. --- Hermann Grassmann. --- Heyting algebras. --- Hilbert. --- Karl Menger. --- Kurt Gödel. --- Kurt Hensel. --- Leopold Kronecker. --- Moritz Schlick. --- Paul Bernays. --- Peano. --- Principia Mathematica. --- Rudolf Carnap. --- Thoralf Skolem. --- Vienna Circle. --- algebraic equations. --- algebraic logic. --- algorithmic computability. --- angles. --- arithmetic. --- assumptions. --- axioms. --- basic notions. --- calculus. --- classical arithmetic. --- computation. --- connectives. --- contemporary logic. --- deduction. --- deductive reasoning. --- digital revolution. --- finitary reasoning. --- finitism. --- geometry. --- hypothetic reasoning. --- incompleteness theorems. --- indirect proofs. --- inference. --- information age. --- intuistic arithmetic. --- lattice theory. --- logic. --- logical empiricism. --- logical structure. --- logical truths. --- mathematical logic. --- mathematical proofs. --- mathematical roots. --- mathematics. --- negation. --- non-Euclidan geometries. --- notation. --- one-place predicates. --- parallel postulate. --- philosophy. --- programming language. --- proof. --- pure thinking. --- quantificational inferences. --- theorems. --- triangles.


Periodical
Politics, religion & ideology
Authors: ---
ISSN: 21567697 21567689 Year: 2000 Publisher: Abingdon

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Sociology of religion --- Politics --- Religion and politics --- Totalitarianism --- Authoritarianism --- Religion et politique --- Totalitarisme --- Autoritarisme --- Periodicals. --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Political science --- Ideology --- Religion --- Ideology. --- Political science. --- Religion. --- Religion, Primitive --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Science, Political --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Religion and politics. --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- Religion - General --- religion --- religion and state --- politics --- violence --- oppression --- ideology --- political religion --- political terror --- global modernity --- Adorno --- theory of totalitarianism --- Franquism --- authoritarianism --- Juan Linz --- communism --- Christian ethics --- Eastern Europe --- logic and religious nationalism --- racial profiling --- Singapore --- religious minorities --- ethnic minorities --- Franco regime --- political science vocabulary --- political religions --- religious nationalist movements --- sexuality --- Singapore Indian Sepoy mutiny (1915) --- book reviews --- religion and politics --- the First Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919 --- Nine Lights ideology --- Hindu missions --- conspiracy --- the Francoist persecution of Freemasonry --- Shia --- Iran --- the Spanish Civil War --- Welayat Al-Faqih --- Protestant-Catholic divisions in Europe and the United States --- the religious left in contemporary American politics --- religion in the European Union --- America and Europe --- Evangelicals in Canada --- the Universal Secular Organization --- the United Nations --- Al-Qa'ida --- Abu Jandal al-Azdi --- online jihadi activism --- Spanish fascism --- Stalin --- the cult of personality --- the OIC --- the Khatami Era --- France --- laïcité --- German secularization --- religious discrimination --- Muslim minorities in Christian majority countries --- discrimination --- Islamic revival --- Islam --- modernity --- democracy --- church and state --- human rights --- Latin America --- the apparition of Medjugorje --- the movement of Sant'Egidio --- the Ku Klux Klan --- conservative politics --- extremism --- the political mainstream --- Europe --- conversion to Islam --- mechanisms of radicalization --- gender-issues --- international networks --- gender --- fascism --- right-wing --- far-right --- United States (US) --- women --- Junta de la Victoria --- Argentina --- Ailtirí na hAiséirghe --- Irish fascism --- anti-fascism --- national socialism --- the Spanish Anarcho-syndicalists --- socialists --- Civil War --- totalitarianism --- secularization theory --- liberalism --- Alfred Rosenberg --- the Nazi Weltanschauung --- modern gnosis --- liberation theology --- the radicalization of social catholic movements --- E.W. Barnes --- eugenics and religion --- Australian fascism --- revisionism --- the ideology of the New Guard --- the Pakistani Taliban --- the Basij Militia of Iran --- networks --- Jemaah Islamiah --- legitimacy --- loyalty --- civilian support --- the Moro Islamic Liberation Front --- Mindanao, Philippines --- Al-Shabaab --- Islamism --- Somalia --- the Israeli-Palestinian conflict --- Hamas --- the LTTE --- religious practices --- intra-Tamil divisions --- violent nationalist ideology --- the political ecology of war in Maoist India --- the Nazi seizure of power --- Machtergreifung --- 1933 --- the Nazi movement in Weimar Berlin --- Nazi economic thought --- rhetoric --- the Weimar Republic --- capitalism --- the German working-class movement --- the rise of Nazism --- anti-semitic violence --- Protestant Church in Germany --- Hitler --- British press --- American press --- Nazi anti-semitism --- anti-semitism --- anti-capitalism --- Hebrew Fascism --- Gramsci --- Antonio Gramsci --- Catholicism --- Secular Religion --- Sunni Islamism --- islam --- Missionary Politics --- Cult of the Cheka (Russia) --- Felix Dzerzhinsky (Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский) --- Chekism --- Soviet Union --- Hindu Nationalist Politics --- India --- Colonial India --- humanitarianism --- mediation --- Faith-based Mediation --- Hindu Mahasabha (HMS) --- Hindu Nationalism --- Zionism --- Political Theology --- Scientific Utopianism --- Post-Fascist Italy --- Italian Fascism --- German National Socialism --- British Union of Fascists --- Latvia --- authoritarian regimes --- Kārlis Ulmanis (1877 - 1942) --- transnational fascist networks --- Muslim Brotherhood --- Legion of the Archangel Michael --- political mythologies --- East Germany --- Konsum (DDR) --- propaganda --- East German socialism --- German Democratic Republic (GDR) --- East German society --- language --- Russia --- Publishers --- Portugal --- Catholic Opposition --- nazism --- Robin George Collingwood --- Boko Haram --- jihādī-Salafism --- salafism --- Religious Philosophy --- ideologies --- fundamentalist religions --- jihad --- Nigeria --- United Nations (UN) --- Norwegian Religious Education --- Norway --- Greece --- radical right --- neo-nazism --- Golden Dawn --- Greek radical right --- Orthodox Church of Greece (OCG) --- Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima --- paranoia --- group paranoia --- paranoid psychopathology --- religious fundamentalism --- Marian cults --- cold war --- pseudo-conservatism --- despotism --- Weimar --- Calvinism --- Capitalism --- Calvinism-Capitalism Thesis --- Weber Thesis of ascetic Protestantism --- Max Weber --- Primitivism --- Classicism --- Fascist Italy --- Finland --- immigrants --- Black African Immigrants --- political mobilization --- Spain --- surveys --- Spanish identity --- Spanish Catholicism --- Spanish Church --- warfare --- Theory of Warfare --- Just War Theory --- collectivity --- morality --- Jordan --- Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood --- stalinism --- Joseph Stalin --- proleptic communism --- socialism --- Colonial Pastoralism --- secularization --- Spanish Civil War --- Ayaan Hirsi Ali --- neoconservatism --- martyrdom --- martyrs --- Romania --- Iron Guard --- Legion of the Archangel Michael (Legionnaire Movement) --- patriotism --- Thanatic Nationalism --- martyric death --- self-sacrifice --- relativism --- monogamy --- polygamy --- hinduism --- hindutva --- beef bans --- anti-beef legislation --- Indian Constitution --- cow slaughter --- indian secularism --- Islamic State (ISIS) --- apocalypticism --- apocalyptic movements --- apocalyptic ideology --- jihadism --- Fidesz (Hungary) --- Justice and Development Party (AKP Turkey) --- African National Congress (ANC South Africa) --- hegemonic party rule --- Qur'ān --- Quran --- Surah Al-Isra --- French Republic --- French Secularism --- Judaism --- jews --- secularism --- Jewish Tradition --- concept of ideology --- Karl Mannheim --- Edward Shils --- Raymond Aron --- inquisition --- state-building --- Spanish inquisition --- French inquisition --- statebuilding --- Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP) --- Russian-Ukrainian Crisis (2014–2018) --- Ukraine --- religious policies --- community-based organizations --- Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP) --- Ukrainian religions --- depth hermeneutics --- urban governance --- Israel --- methodology --- caliphate --- Dabiq magazine --- Hijrah --- imamah --- Religious Socialism --- International League of Religious Socialists (ILRS) --- reviews --- buddhism --- Philippines --- War on Drugs --- Rodrigo Duterte --- Baath Party --- William Connolly --- Baathism --- political activism --- South Korea --- Park Geun-hye --- self-immolation --- Tibet --- Globalism --- Black Multiculturalism --- Black Natural Law --- Carl Schmitt --- legal fascism --- nihilist order --- nihilism --- George W. 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