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Dissertation
Alloys of germanium: silver-germanium ...
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Year: 1929 Publisher: [Ithaca, N.Y.,

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Book
ISTDM : 2014 7th International Silicon-Germanium Technology and Device Meeting : 2-4 June 2014.
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ISBN: 1479954276 1479954292 1479954284 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York : IEEE,

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Epitaxy and applications of Si-based heterostructures
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ISBN: 1558994394 Year: 1998 Publisher: Warrendale Materials research society

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Group IV heterostructures, physics and devices (Si, Ge, C, α-Sn)
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ISBN: 0444205020 Year: 1997 Publisher: Amsterdam Elsevier

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Book
2006 International SiGe Technology and Device Meeting : Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, May 15th-May 17th, 2006
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ISBN: 1424404614 1509096116 Year: 2006 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] IEEE

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Book
Silicon-germanium alloys for photovoltaic applications
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ISBN: 0323856314 0323856306 9780323856317 9780323856300 Year: 2023 Publisher: Amsterdam, Netherlands Oxford, United Kingdom Cambridge MA

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Silicon-Germanium Alloys for Photovoltaic Applications provides a comprehensive look at the use of Silicon-Germanium alloys Si1-xGex in photovoltaics. Different methods of Si1-xGex alloy deposition are reviewed, including their optical and material properties as function of Ge% are summarized, with SiGe use in photovoltaic applications analyzed. Fabrication and characterization of single junction Si1-xGex solar cells on Si using a-Si as emitter is discussed, with a focus on the effect of different Ge%. Further, the book highlights the use Si1-xGex as a template for lattice matched deposition of III-V layers on Si, along with its challenges and benefits, including financial aspects. Finally, fabrication and characterization of single junction GaAsxP1-x cells on Si via Si1-xGex is discussed, along with the simulation and modeling of graded SiGe layers and experimental model verification. Includes a summary of SiGe alloys material properties relevant for solar research, all compiled at one place Presents various simulation models and analysis of SiGe material properties on solar cell performance Includes a cost-analysis for III-V/Si solar cells via SiGe alloys.


Book
Silicon-germanium (SiGe) nanostructures
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ISBN: 0857091425 1613443722 1845696891 9781613443729 9780857091420 9781845696894 Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge, UK Philadelphia, PA :Woodhead Pub.

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Nanostructured silicon-germanium (SiGe) opens up the prospects of novel and enhanced electronic device performance, especially for semiconductor devices. Silicon-germanium (SiGe) nanostructures reviews the materials science of nanostructures and their properties and applications in different electronic devices.The introductory part one covers the structural properties of SiGe nanostructures, with a further chapter discussing electronic band structures of SiGe alloys. Part two concentrates on the formation of SiGe nanostructures, with chapters on different methods of crystal growth such as mole


Book
Thermophysical Properties and Measuring Technique of Ge-Sb-Te Alloys for Phase Change Memory
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ISBN: 9811522170 9811522162 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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This book focuses on the thermophysical properties of Ge-Sb-Te alloys, which are the most widely used phase change materials, and the technique for measuring them. Describing the measuring procedure and parameter calibration in detail, it provides readers with an accurate method for determining the thermophysical properties of phase change materials and other related materials. Further, it discusses combining thermal and electrical conductivity data to analyze the conduction mechanism, allowing readers to gain an understanding of phase change materials and PCM industry simulation.


Book
Finite-Time Thermodynamics
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ISBN: 3036549501 3036549498 Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The theory around the concept of finite time describes how processes of any nature can be optimized in situations when their rate is required to be non-negligible, i.e., they must come to completion in a finite time. What the theory makes explicit is “the cost of haste”. Intuitively, it is quite obvious that you drive your car differently if you want to reach your destination as quickly as possible as opposed to the case when you are running out of gas. Finite-time thermodynamics quantifies such opposing requirements and may provide the optimal control to achieve the best compromise. The theory was initially developed for heat engines (steam, Otto, Stirling, a.o.) and for refrigerators, but it has by now evolved into essentially all areas of dynamic systems from the most abstract ones to the most practical ones. The present collection shows some fascinating current examples.

Keywords

Economics, finance, business & management --- macroentropy --- microentropy --- endoreversible engine --- reversible computing --- Landauer’s principle --- piston motion optimization --- endoreversible thermodynamics --- stirling engine --- irreversibility --- power --- efficiency --- optimization --- generalized radiative heat transfer law --- optimal motion path --- maximum work output --- elimination method --- finite time thermodynamics --- thermodynamics --- economics --- optimal processes --- n/a --- averaged --- heat transfer --- cyclic mode --- simulation --- modeling --- reconstruction --- nonequilibrium thermodynamics --- entropy production --- contact temperature --- quantum thermodynamics --- maximum power --- shortcut to adiabaticity --- quantum friction --- Otto cycle --- quantum engine --- quantum refrigerator --- finite-time thermodynamics --- sulfuric acid decomposition --- tubular plug-flow reactor --- entropy generation rate --- SO2 yield --- multi-objective optimization --- optimal control --- thermodynamic cycles --- thermodynamic length --- hydrogen atom --- nano-size engines --- a-thermal cycle --- heat engines --- cooling --- very long timescales --- slow time --- ideal gas law --- new and modified variables --- Silicon–Germanium alloys --- minimum of thermal conductivity --- efficiency of thermoelectric systems --- minimal energy dissipation --- radiative energy transfer --- radiative entropy transfer --- two-stream grey atmosphere --- energy flux density --- entropy flux density --- generalized winds --- conservatively perturbed equilibrium --- extreme value --- momentary equilibrium --- information geometry of thermodynamics --- thermodynamic curvature --- critical phenomena --- binary fluids --- van der Waals equation --- quantum heat engine --- carnot cycle --- otto cycle --- multiobjective optimization --- Pareto front --- stability --- maximum power regime --- entropy behavior --- biophysics --- biochemistry --- dynamical systems --- diversity --- complexity --- path information --- calorimetry --- entropy flow --- biological communities --- reacting systems --- Landauer's principle --- Silicon-Germanium alloys

Silicon quantum integrated circuits : silicon-germanium heterostructure devices : basics and realisations
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ISBN: 1280337850 9786610337859 3540263829 354022050X 3642060382 Year: 2005 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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Quantum size effects are becoming increasingly important in microelectronics as the dimensions of the structures shrinks laterally towards 100 nm and vertically towards 10 nm. Advanced device concepts will exploit these effects for integrated circuits with novel or improved properties. Keeping in mind the trend towards systems on chip, this book deals with silicon-based quantum devices and focuses on room temperature operation. The basic physical principles, materials, technological aspects and fundamental device operation are discussed in an interdisciplinary manner. It is shown that silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterostructure devices will play a key role in realizing silicon-based quantum electronics.

Keywords

Silicon. --- Silicon alloys --- Germanium. --- Germanium alloys --- Quantum electronics. --- Integrated circuits --- Heterostructures. --- Semiconductors. --- Structure. --- Design and construction. --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Superlattices as materials --- Quantum electrodynamics --- Alloys --- Eka-silicon --- Ekasilicon --- Group 14 elements --- Semimetals --- Silicium --- Nonmetals --- Materials --- Optical materials. --- Systems engineering. --- Nanotechnology. --- Electronics. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Physical sciences --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Optics --- Design and construction --- Electronic materials. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Condensed matter. --- Microelectronics. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Electronic materials

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