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Silicon alloys --- Semiconductors --- Germanium alloys --- Alloys
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Epitaxy --- Germanium alloys --- Heterostructures --- Semiconductors --- Silicon alloys --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congresses
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Germanium alloys --- Heterostructures --- Microelectronics --- Optoelectronic devices --- Semiconductors --- Silicon alloys --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Materials --- Congresses --- Congresses
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Silicon alloys --- Germanium alloys --- Semiconductors --- Integrated circuits --- Electrical Engineering --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Alloys --- Materials
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Silicon-Germanium Alloys for Photovoltaic Applications provides a comprehensive look at the use of Silicon-Germanium alloys Si1-xGex in photovoltaics. Different methods of Si1-xGex alloy deposition are reviewed, including their optical and material properties as function of Ge% are summarized, with SiGe use in photovoltaic applications analyzed. Fabrication and characterization of single junction Si1-xGex solar cells on Si using a-Si as emitter is discussed, with a focus on the effect of different Ge%. Further, the book highlights the use Si1-xGex as a template for lattice matched deposition of III-V layers on Si, along with its challenges and benefits, including financial aspects. Finally, fabrication and characterization of single junction GaAsxP1-x cells on Si via Si1-xGex is discussed, along with the simulation and modeling of graded SiGe layers and experimental model verification. Includes a summary of SiGe alloys material properties relevant for solar research, all compiled at one place Presents various simulation models and analysis of SiGe material properties on solar cell performance Includes a cost-analysis for III-V/Si solar cells via SiGe alloys.
Germanium alloys. --- Photovoltaic power generation. --- Silicon alloys. --- Photovoltaic energy conversion --- Photovoltaics --- Direct energy conversion --- Solar energy --- Solar batteries --- Alloys
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Nanostructured silicon-germanium (SiGe) opens up the prospects of novel and enhanced electronic device performance, especially for semiconductor devices. Silicon-germanium (SiGe) nanostructures reviews the materials science of nanostructures and their properties and applications in different electronic devices.The introductory part one covers the structural properties of SiGe nanostructures, with a further chapter discussing electronic band structures of SiGe alloys. Part two concentrates on the formation of SiGe nanostructures, with chapters on different methods of crystal growth such as mole
Electronic circuits. --- Germanium alloys. --- Nanoelectronics. --- Nanostructured materials. --- Silicon alloys. --- Nanostructured materials --- Silicon alloys --- Germanium alloys --- Electronic circuits --- Nanoelectronics --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Technology - General --- Materials Science --- Nanoscale electronics --- Nanoscale molecular electronics --- Electronics --- Nanotechnology --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Alloys --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure
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This book focuses on the thermophysical properties of Ge-Sb-Te alloys, which are the most widely used phase change materials, and the technique for measuring them. Describing the measuring procedure and parameter calibration in detail, it provides readers with an accurate method for determining the thermophysical properties of phase change materials and other related materials. Further, it discusses combining thermal and electrical conductivity data to analyze the conduction mechanism, allowing readers to gain an understanding of phase change materials and PCM industry simulation.
Materials science. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Semiconductors. --- Engineering—Materials. --- Electronic circuits. --- Phase transitions (Statistical physics). --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Materials Engineering. --- Electronic Circuits and Devices. --- Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems. --- Phase changes (Statistical physics) --- Phase transitions (Statistical physics) --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Statistical physics --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Solid state electronics --- Electronic materials --- Optics --- Materials --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Germanium alloys --- Phase change memory. --- C-RAM (Chalcogenide RAM) --- Chalcogenide RAM --- Chalcogenide random access memory --- Memory, Ovonic unified --- Memory, Phase change --- Ovonic unified memory --- PCM memory --- PCME (Phase change memory) --- PCRAM (Phase change RAM) --- Phase change RAM --- Phase change random access memory --- PRAM (Phase change RAM) --- Unified memory, Ovonic --- Random access memory --- Semiconductor storage devices --- Alloys --- Thermal properties. --- Germanium alloys.
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The theory around the concept of finite time describes how processes of any nature can be optimized in situations when their rate is required to be non-negligible, i.e., they must come to completion in a finite time. What the theory makes explicit is “the cost of haste”. Intuitively, it is quite obvious that you drive your car differently if you want to reach your destination as quickly as possible as opposed to the case when you are running out of gas. Finite-time thermodynamics quantifies such opposing requirements and may provide the optimal control to achieve the best compromise. The theory was initially developed for heat engines (steam, Otto, Stirling, a.o.) and for refrigerators, but it has by now evolved into essentially all areas of dynamic systems from the most abstract ones to the most practical ones. The present collection shows some fascinating current examples.
Economics, finance, business & management --- macroentropy --- microentropy --- endoreversible engine --- reversible computing --- Landauer’s principle --- piston motion optimization --- endoreversible thermodynamics --- stirling engine --- irreversibility --- power --- efficiency --- optimization --- generalized radiative heat transfer law --- optimal motion path --- maximum work output --- elimination method --- finite time thermodynamics --- thermodynamics --- economics --- optimal processes --- n/a --- averaged --- heat transfer --- cyclic mode --- simulation --- modeling --- reconstruction --- nonequilibrium thermodynamics --- entropy production --- contact temperature --- quantum thermodynamics --- maximum power --- shortcut to adiabaticity --- quantum friction --- Otto cycle --- quantum engine --- quantum refrigerator --- finite-time thermodynamics --- sulfuric acid decomposition --- tubular plug-flow reactor --- entropy generation rate --- SO2 yield --- multi-objective optimization --- optimal control --- thermodynamic cycles --- thermodynamic length --- hydrogen atom --- nano-size engines --- a-thermal cycle --- heat engines --- cooling --- very long timescales --- slow time --- ideal gas law --- new and modified variables --- Silicon–Germanium alloys --- minimum of thermal conductivity --- efficiency of thermoelectric systems --- minimal energy dissipation --- radiative energy transfer --- radiative entropy transfer --- two-stream grey atmosphere --- energy flux density --- entropy flux density --- generalized winds --- conservatively perturbed equilibrium --- extreme value --- momentary equilibrium --- information geometry of thermodynamics --- thermodynamic curvature --- critical phenomena --- binary fluids --- van der Waals equation --- quantum heat engine --- carnot cycle --- otto cycle --- multiobjective optimization --- Pareto front --- stability --- maximum power regime --- entropy behavior --- biophysics --- biochemistry --- dynamical systems --- diversity --- complexity --- path information --- calorimetry --- entropy flow --- biological communities --- reacting systems --- Landauer's principle --- Silicon-Germanium alloys
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Quantum size effects are becoming increasingly important in microelectronics as the dimensions of the structures shrinks laterally towards 100 nm and vertically towards 10 nm. Advanced device concepts will exploit these effects for integrated circuits with novel or improved properties. Keeping in mind the trend towards systems on chip, this book deals with silicon-based quantum devices and focuses on room temperature operation. The basic physical principles, materials, technological aspects and fundamental device operation are discussed in an interdisciplinary manner. It is shown that silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterostructure devices will play a key role in realizing silicon-based quantum electronics.
Silicon. --- Silicon alloys --- Germanium. --- Germanium alloys --- Quantum electronics. --- Integrated circuits --- Heterostructures. --- Semiconductors. --- Structure. --- Design and construction. --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Superlattices as materials --- Quantum electrodynamics --- Alloys --- Eka-silicon --- Ekasilicon --- Group 14 elements --- Semimetals --- Silicium --- Nonmetals --- Materials --- Optical materials. --- Systems engineering. --- Nanotechnology. --- Electronics. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Physical sciences --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Optics --- Design and construction --- Electronic materials. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Condensed matter. --- Microelectronics. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Electronic materials
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