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Reconstructs the constitutive role that German actresses played on and off the stage in shaping not only modernist theater aesthetics and performance practices, but also influential strains of modern thought.

Women in the theater --- Theater --- History --- Actresses --- Theater and society --- 19th century. --- 20th century. --- Actors --- Society and theater --- Social status --- Social aspects --- German theater. --- actress. --- gender norms. --- modern thought. --- modernist aesthetics.

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Following World War II, German antifascists and nationalists in Buenos Aires believed theater was crucial to their highly politicized efforts at community-building, and each population devoted considerable resources to competing against its rival onstage. Competing Germanies tracks the paths of several stage actors from European theaters to Buenos Aires and explores how two of Argentina's most influential immigrant groups, German nationalists and antifascists (Jewish and non-Jewish), clashed on the city's stages. Covered widely in German- and Spanish-language media, theatrical performances articulated strident Nazi, antifascist, and Zionist platforms. Meanwhile, as their thespian representatives grappled onstage for political leverage among emigrants and Argentines, behind the curtain, conflicts simmered within partisan institutions and among theatergoers. Publicly they projected unity, but offstage nationalist, antifascist, and Zionist populations were rife with infighting on issues of political allegiance, cultural identity and, especially, integration with their Argentine hosts.Competing Germanies reveals interchange and even mimicry between antifascist and nationalist German cultural institutions. Furthermore, performances at both theaters also fit into contemporary invocations of diasporas, including taboos and postponements of return to the native country, connections among multiple communities, and forms of longing, memory, and (dis)identification. Sharply divergent at first glance, their shared condition as cultural institutions of emigrant populations caused the antifascist Free German Stage and the nationalist German Theater to adopt parallel tactics in community-building, intercultural relationships, and dramatic performance.Its cross-cultural, polyglot blend of German, Jewish, and Latin American studies gives Competing Germanies a wide, interdisciplinary academic appeal and offers a novel intervention in Exile studies through the lens of theater, in which both victims of Nazism and its adherents remain in focus.

German drama --- Germans --- Jewish theater --- National socialism and theater --- Ethnic theater --- Minority theater --- Minorities --- Theater --- Theater and national socialism --- Theater, Hebrew --- Theater, Jewish --- Jewish entertainers --- Ethnology --- History and criticism. --- History --- History. --- Jews --- Deutsches Theater (Buenos Aires, Argentina) --- Freie Deutsche Buehne in Buenos Aires --- Buenos Aires (Argentina). --- F.D.B. (Freie Deutsche Buehne) --- FDB (Freie Deutsche Buehne) --- FGS (Free German Stage) --- Free German Stage (Buenos Aires, Argentina) --- Freie Deutsche Bühne (Buenos Aires, Argentina) --- Teatro Alemán Independiente (Buenos Aires, Argentina) --- Théâtre allemand libre (Buenos Aires, Argentina) --- Ney-Bühne (Buenos Aires, Argentina) --- German Theater (Buenos Aires, Argentina) --- Migration studies, Buenos Aires, Gelmanistic, theater history, Free German Stage, Zionist culture.