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Questions and answers. --- General knowledge

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RBS SRBB-KBBV Library --- proceedings --- jubilee volume --- general knowledge

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001 --- General Knowledge --- Quotations in literature --- Citations --- Citations dans la littérature --- Citations dans la littérature --- French literature (outside France) --- Non-fiction --- Quotations --- Dictionaries --- French --- Dictionnaires français --- French.

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"The Nazi Holocaust & the Exile of Yiddish is a history of the Algemeyne Entsikopedye (General Encyclopedia, Berlin, Paris, & New York, 1932-1966), the only attempt to publish a comprehensive encyclopedia of universal knowledge in the Yiddish language. In the decade after World War I, the potential for Yiddish was seemingly limitless. The global number of speakers of Yiddish was estimated at between nine and ten million, with major communities in Poland, the Soviet Union, and the United States. But by the early 1930s, as Jews were becoming invested in their host states, a dramatic rise in antisemitism from the political right threatened their new status. Extreme nationalists sought to undo Jewish participation in civic life, limit Jewish migration and settlement, and contain - or even purge - Jews' political, economic, cultural, and racial influence. This combination of factors led many within the Yiddishist camp both to reassert their commitment to the language and to a distinct Jewish national identity, increasing the urgency for the Entsiklopedye's architects to embark upon their project. Uncertainty over the Jewish future began to be reflected in the Entsiklopedye itself. The volumes of 1936 and 1937 contain otherwise out-of-place monograph-length entries on the specifically Jewish topics of "Antisemitism" and "Land of Israel," presaging a shift away from general subjects and toward more specifically Jewish content. In September 1939, the German invasion of Poland cut the Entsiklopedye off from its major source of readers and trapped many of its contributors who were based there. Just as the second Yidn volume was being sent to subscribers in Spring 1940, Germany invaded France. Making matters even worse, the copies of the second Yidn volume were sent to the United States, and but most copies were lost at sea. A few volumes that had been sent via the regular mail arrived safely in New York, however. The encyclopedia's editors themselves fled and, after making a harrowing escape via Spain and Portugal, arrived in New York by late summer / early autumn 1940. With the end of World War II and as the enormity of the Nazi Holocaust was becoming understood, the editors decided that the Entsiklopedye should continue. The post-war Yidn volumes contain descriptive essays on Jewish life on the eve of the Holocaust, a study of Jewish life in the Americas, and the last two volumes (1964 and 1966) are historical overviews of the Holocaust. By the release of the final volume in 1966, few of the original editors of The Algemeyne Entsiklopedye were still alive. Many of the great Jewish scholars who contributed to the project had also passed. In the Foreword, the administrator of the Entsiklopedye Iser Goldberg outlined the task of future Jewish scholarship as one of creating a new corpus of work dedicated to the Holocaust. He declared that this project that once was to guide millions of Yiddish readers into the modern world was now dedicated to "the thousands of readers and subscribers in Jewish communities" with the much more modest goal of making "an important contribution to the growing khurbn [Holocaust] literature." By bringing this neglected and unique work of Jewish scholarship back into studies of modern Jewish history, Trachtenberg makes a significant contribution to current historiographical debates on the content and boundaries of Jewish knowledge in the tumultuous middle decades of the twentieth-century. In large measure because of the lack of researchers able to work in the Yiddish language, the significance and history of the Algemeyne Entsiklopedye has been overlooked, despite the fact that it was one of the great (and few) collaborative projects involving the twentieth century's most influential Jewish scholars. This monograph will inform recent scholarly discussions on the function of Yiddish before, during, and after World War II, on the extent to which Eastern European Jews turned away from Diaspora Nationalism on the eve of war, and to what degree Jews in the United States were "silent" in the decades following the Nazi Holocaust"-- "The Nazi Holocaust & the Exile of Yiddish is a history of the Algemeyne Entsiklopedye (General Encyclopedia, Berlin, Paris, & New York, 1932-1966), the only attempt to publish a comprehensive encyclopedia of universal knowledge in the Yiddish language. In the decade after World War I, the potential for Yiddish was seemingly limitless. The global number of speakers of Yiddish was estimated at between nine and ten million, with major communities in Poland, the Soviet Union, and the United States. But by the early 1930s, as Jews were becoming invested in their host states, a dramatic rise in antisemitism from the political right threatened their new status. Extreme nationalists sought to undo Jewish participation in civic life, limit Jewish migration and settlement, and contain - or even purge - Jews' political, economic, cultural, and racial influence. This combination of factors led many within the Yiddishist camp both to reassert their commitment to the language and to a distinct Jewish national identity, increasing the urgency for the Entsiklopedye's architects to embark upon their project. Uncertainty over the Jewish future began to be reflected in the Entsiklopedye itself. The volumes of 1936 and 1937 contain otherwise out-of-place monograph-length entries on the specifically Jewish topics of "Antisemitism" and "Land of Israel," presaging a shift away from general subjects and toward more specifically Jewish content. In September 1939, the German invasion of Poland cut the Entsiklopedye off from its major source of readers and trapped many of its contributors who were based there. Just as the second Yidn volume was being sent to subscribers in Spring 1940, Germany invaded France. Making matters even worse, the copies of the second Yidn volume were sent to the United States, and but most copies were lost at sea. A few volumes that had been sent via the regular mail arrived safely in New York, however. The encyclopedia's editors themselves fled and, after making a harrowing escape via Spain and Portugal, arrived in New York by late summer / early autumn 1940. With the end of World War II and as the enormity of the Nazi Holocaust was becoming understood, the editors decided that the Entsiklopedye should continue. The post-war Yidn volumes contain descriptive essays on Jewish life on the eve of the Holocaust, a study of Jewish life in the Americas, and the last two volumes (1964 and 1966) are historical overviews of the Holocaust. By the release of the final volume in 1966, few of the original editors of The Algemeyne Entsiklopedye were still alive. Many of the great Jewish scholars who contributed to the project had also passed. In the Foreword, the administrator of the Entsiklopedye Iser Goldberg outlined the task of future Jewish scholarship as one of creating a new corpus of work dedicated to the Holocaust. He declared that this project that once was to guide millions of Yiddish readers into the modern world was now dedicated to "the thousands of readers and subscribers in Jewish communities" with the much more modest goal of making "an important contribution to the growing khurbn [Holocaust] literature." By bringing this neglected and unique work of Jewish scholarship back into studies of modern Jewish history, Trachtenberg makes a significant contribution to current historiographical debates on the content and boundaries of Jewish knowledge in the tumultuous middle decades of the twentieth-century. In large measure because of the lack of researchers able to work in the Yiddish language, the significance and history of the Algemeyne Entsiklopedye has been overlooked, despite the fact that it was one of the great (and few) collaborative projects involving the twentieth century's most influential Jewish scholars. This monograph will inform recent scholarly discussions on the function of Yiddish before, during, and after World War II, on the extent to which Eastern European Jews turned away from Diaspora Nationalism on the eve of war, and to what degree Jews in the United States were "silent" in the decades following the Nazi Holocaust"--

Litterature yiddish --- Encyclopedies et dictionnaires yiddish --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Yiddish literature --- Jews --- Encyclopedias and dictionaries, Yiddish --- Histoire et critique. --- Influence. --- History --- History and criticism. --- Central Yiddish Culture Organization. --- Central Yiddish Culture Organization --- Algemeyne entsiḳlopedye. --- Berlin, Germany, Eastern Europe, Eastern European, Jewish, Yiddish, Jews, publish, publishing, language, encyclopedia, general knowledge, modern, reader, reader experience, Algemeyne entsiklopedye, General Encyclopedia, Hitler, Nazis, editor, editing, refugee, Jewish refugees, Paris, New York City, holocaust, audience, Eastern European Jews, genocide, persecution, World War II, 20th century, mid 20th century, cultural, political, knowledge, trauma, heritage, preserving heritage, extermination.

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Until 1912 the association of Jung and Freud was very close, and Jung was regarded as one of the leading practitioners of psychoanalysis. Subsequently, however, Jung began to differ with Freud, and his public criticism of psychoanalysis led to a formal rupture between them. The papers in this volume contain the essentials of that criticism, especially "The Theory of Psychoanalysis," a lecture series given at Fordham University in 1912. Two later papers-"Freud and Jung: Contrasts" and the introduction to a book by W. M. Kranefeldt-together form a basis for further study of Jung's reassessment of psychoanalysis.Originally published in 1976.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Psychoanalysis. --- Freud, Sigmund, --- Abreaction. --- Adoption. --- Analytical psychology. --- Anterograde amnesia. --- Antipathy. --- Antithesis. --- Anxiety disorder. --- Anxiety. --- Asceticism. --- Castration anxiety. --- Catharsis. --- Cherry picking. --- Consciousness. --- Cowardice. --- Criticism. --- Cynicism (contemporary). --- Delusion. --- Dementia praecox. --- Dementia. --- Depth psychology. --- Dissociation (psychology). --- Dream world (plot device). --- Eduard von Hartmann. --- Electra complex. --- Embarrassment. --- Extraversion and introversion. --- Family Constellations. --- Form of life (philosophy). --- Free association (psychology). --- General knowledge. --- Hostility. --- Hypnoid state. --- Hypnosis. --- Hypocrisy. --- Hysteria. --- Imbecile. --- Incest taboo. --- Incest. --- Indication (medicine). --- Introduction to Psychoanalysis. --- Laziness. --- Libido. --- Luck. --- Malthusianism. --- Masturbation. --- Modern physics. --- Narcissistic personality disorder. --- Negative transference. --- Neurosis. --- Neuroticism. --- Oedipus complex. --- Opportunism. --- Oppression. --- Overreaction. --- Pain and pleasure. --- Parapsychology. --- Pathological (mathematics). --- Perversion. --- Phenomenon. --- Pierre Janet. --- Precognition. --- Prejudice. --- Problem play. --- Psychiatry. --- Psychoanalysis. --- Psychoanalytic theory. --- Psychological repression. --- Psychological trauma. --- Psychology. --- Psychotherapy. --- Puberty. --- Rational emotive behavior therapy. --- Reaction formation. --- Reality principle. --- Religion. --- Scholasticism. --- Selfishness. --- Sexual dysfunction. --- Sexual fantasy. --- Sexual function. --- Sexual obsessions. --- Sexual repression. --- Sigmund Freud. --- Sin of omission. --- Sublimation (psychology). --- Suggestibility. --- Suggestion. --- Superstition. --- Symbols of Transformation. --- Symptom. --- The Future of an Illusion. --- The Interpretation of Dreams. --- The Philosopher. --- The Psychopathology of Everyday Life. --- Theory. --- Therapeutic effect. --- Thought. --- Totem and Taboo. --- Transference. --- Working hypothesis.