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Book
Structural Transformation and the Agricultural Wage Gap
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ISBN: 1484336402 Year: 2017 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

A key feature of developing economies is that wages in agriculture are significantly below those of other sectors. Using Brazilian household surveys and administrative panel data, I use information on workers who switch sectors to decompose the drivers of this gap. I find that most of the gap is explained by differences in worker composition. The evidence speaks against the existence of large short-term gains from reallocating workers out of agriculture and favors recently proposed Roy models of inter-sector sorting. A calibrated sorting model of structural transformation can account for the wage gap level observed and its decline as the economy transitioned out of agriculture.


Book
Transport Infrastructure, City Productivity Growth and Sectoral Reallocation: Evidence from China
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ISBN: 1484391209 Year: 2018 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper examines the impact of highway expansion on aggregate productivity growth and sectoral reallocation between cities in China. To do so, I construct a unique dataset of bilateral transportation costs between Chinese cities, digitized highway network maps, and firm-level census. I first derive and estimate a market access measure that summarizes all direct and indirect impact of trade costs on city productivity. I then construct an instrumental variable to examine the causal impact of highways on economic outcomes and the underlying channels. The results suggest that highways promoted aggregate productivity growth by facilitating firm entry, exit and reallocation. I also find evidence that the national highway system led to a sectoral reallocation between cities in China.


Book
Providing official Statistics for the Common Market and Monetary Union in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries : A Case for "Gulfstat"
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1451862989 1462340733 1451908342 9786613829160 1451986343 1283516713 Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

The six member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)-Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (UAE)-have laid out a path to a common market by 2007 and monetary union by 2010, based on economic convergence. To monitor convergence and support economic and monetary policy, comparable economic data for member countries and data for the region as a whole will be essential. What is the most efficient way to produce these data? The authors survey the statistical institutions in the GCC countries and present the case for creating "Gulfstat"-a regional statistical agency to operate within a "Gulf States System of Statistics." Valuable lessons can be learned from regional statistical organization in Africa and the European Union-Afristat and Eurostat.

Keywords

Electronic books. -- local. --- Gulf Cooperation Council. --- International economic integration -- Gulf Cooperation Council countries. --- Monetary unions -- Gulf Cooperation Council countries. --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- Monetary unions --- International economic integration --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Gulf Co-operation Council --- Co-operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf --- States of Gulf Co-operation Council --- Golf-Rat --- GCC --- G.C.C. --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī al-ʻArabī --- GKR --- Kooperationsrat Arabischer Staaten am Golf --- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf --- Duwal Majlis al-Khalīj --- Gŏlpʻŭ Hyŏmnyŏk Wiwŏnhoe --- Kŏlpʻŭ Hyŏmnyŏk Wiwŏnhoe --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun li-Duwal al-Khalīj al-ʻArabīyah --- Golfkooperationsrat --- AGCC --- A.G.C.C. --- Duwal Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī --- Sovet sotrudnichestva arabskikh gosudarstv Persidskogo zaliva --- SSAGPZ --- Arab Gulf Cooperation Council --- مجلس التعاون الخليجي --- مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية --- Shūrā-yi Hamkārī-i Khalīj-i Fārs --- شوراى همکارى خليج فارس --- Persian Gulf Cooperation Council --- PGCC --- Conseil de coopération du Golfe --- Gulf Cooperative Council --- International economic relations --- Currency question --- Money --- Consiglio di cooperazione del Golfo --- Ccg --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Statistics --- Data Transmission Systems --- Databases --- Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government --- General Regional Economics (includes Regional Data) --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Computer Programs: General --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- Data capture & analysis --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- International economics --- Government finance statistics --- National accounts --- Data collection --- Data dissemination --- Economic and financial statistics --- Economic integration --- Finance --- National income --- Economic statistics --- Data transmission systems --- Oman

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