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Eye tracking. --- Eye movement data analysis --- Gaze tracking --- Eye --- Tracking (Engineering) --- Movements

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Eyetracking has become a powerful tool in scientific research and has finally found its way into disciplines such as applied linguistics and translation studies, paving the way for new insights and challenges in these fields. The aim of the first International Conference on Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics (ICEAL) was to bring together researchers who use eyetracking to empirically answer their research questions. It was intended to bridge the gaps between applied linguistics, translation studies, cognitive science and computational linguistics on the one hand and to further encourage innovative research methodologies and data triangulation on the other hand. These challenges are also addressed in this proceedings volume: While the studies described in the volume deal with a wide range of topics, they all agree on eyetracking as an appropriate methodology in empirical research.

E-books --- Applied linguistics --- Eye tracking --- Psycholinguistics --- Methodology --- Eye movement data analysis --- Gaze tracking --- Eye --- Tracking (Engineering) --- Linguistics --- Movements

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Le test de Rorschach approche son centenaire et son utilisation reste d’actualité dans bon nombre d’institutions. A l’inverse, l’eye-tracking est un outil assez récent dont l’utilisation se révèle de plus en plus pertinente dans le domaine de la recherche en psychologie. 
L’objectif de cette recherche est d’étudier un éventuel lien entre les données oculomotrices (durée des fixations, nombre de fixations, temps total nécessaire à la réponse, etc.) et les variables cotées dans un protocole de Rorschach en Système Intégré (Exner, 2003). 
Le protocole consiste en une passation d’un test de Rorschach en Système Intégré (Exner, 2003) digitalisé et affiché sur un écran d’ordinateur. Durant la passation, le sujet va se voir présenter chaque planche trois fois d’affilées. L’appareil d’eye-tracking va alors mesurer les différentes données durant l’observation des planches par le sujet. 
Une fois les résultats des deux outils croisés, nous pouvons alors observer les éventuels liens entre des comportements d’exploration et les variables procurées par la cotation du protocole. De plus, les cartes des zones de chaleur permettent, de manière plus globale, d’étudier les éléments saillants inhérents à chaque planche. 
De manière générale, nous avons pu remarquer que les réponses jugées « complexes » par le Système Intégré (Exner, 2003) peuvent exprimer cet effort sur différentes variables notamment le total de fixation nécessaire à la réponse ou bien le temps moyen des fixations. 
Ensuite, l’analyse des zones de chaleur démontre des saillances sur des zones spécifiques des dix planches originales. Au fil des rencontres avec une même planche qualifiée de structurée, le sujet va détacher son attention de l’axe vertical au profit des localisations latérales. L’analyse qualitative des zones de chaleurs souligne que les éléments interprétés comme des visages démontrent une saillance constante à travers les planches et les sujets. 
Enfin, les différents résultats soulignent le rapport étroit qu’entretiennent les réponses et variables mesurées par le Système Intégré (Exner, 2003) avec les comportements d’observation d’un sujet. L’étude de ce rapport étroit permet une meilleure compréhension du fonctionnement profond du test de Rorschach en Système Intégré (Exner, 2003) mais elle permet aussi de tester la robustesse de ses fondements théoriques.

Rorschach --- Eye-Tracking --- Complexité --- Oculométrie --- Gaze-Tracking --- Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie > Traitement & psychologie clinique --- Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie > Psychologie cognitive & théorique

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Through cohesive yet wide-ranging contributions focused on the rapidly growing area of eye tracking in Translation Studies, this volume provides readers with an insightful cross-section of the state of the art in this multidisciplinary field. Showcasing the great potential and challenges of this still nascent paradigm, it offers novel, practical methods and approaches to conduct ambitious, experimental studies. Through a variety of methodologically-oriented chapters and case studies, categorised into three key areas – ‘Method’, ‘Process’ and ‘Product’ –, the book presents some of the most up-to-date eye-tracking methods and results in Translation Studies, including experiment design, statistical and analytical approaches, the translation process, audience and reader response, and audiovisual translation. The reproducible research protocols, re-iterative approaches and ambitious triangulations of data included in this volume seek to inspire new research using eye tracking in Translation Studies by providing the necessary methodological support and ideas for new avenues of inquiry.

Applied physical engineering --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Translation science --- Mathematical linguistics --- Translating and interpreting --- Eye tracking --- Translating and interpreting. --- Eye tracking. --- 17.45 translation studies. --- Languages. --- Linguistics. --- Eye movement data analysis --- Gaze tracking --- Eye --- Tracking (Engineering) --- Interpretation and translation --- Interpreting and translating --- Language and languages --- Literature --- Translation and interpretation --- Translators --- Movements --- Translating --- E-books

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Eye Tracking for User Experience Design explores the many applications of eye tracking to better understand how users view and interact with technology. Ten leading experts in eye tracking discuss how they have taken advantage of this new technology to understand, design, and evaluate user experience. Real-world stories are included from these experts who have used eye tracking during the design and development of products ranging from information websites to immersive games. They also explore recent advances in the technology which tracks how users interact with mobile devices, larg

Computer graphics. --- Computer vision. --- Human-computer interaction. --- Visual perception. --- Human-computer interaction --- Visual perception --- Eye --- Eye tracking --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Movements --- Eye tracking. --- Movements. --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Eye movement data analysis --- Gaze tracking --- Tracking (Engineering) --- Eye movements --- Ocular motility --- Oculomotor system --- Biomechanics --- Rapid eye movement sleep --- Optics, Psychological --- Vision --- Perception --- Visual discrimination --- Computer-human interaction --- Human factors in computing systems --- Interaction, Human-computer --- Human engineering --- User-centered system design --- Psychological aspects