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This book is devoted to the physical properties of nonideal plasma which is compressed so strongly that the effects of interparticle interactions govern the plasma behavior. The interest in this plasma was generated by the development of modern technologies and facilities whose operations were based on high densities of energy. In this volume, the methods of nonideal plasma generation and diagnostics are considered. The experimental results are given and the main theoretical models of nonideal plasma state are discussed. The problems of thermodynamics, electro-physics, optics and dynamic stabi

Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Ionized gases. --- Gases, Ionized --- Gases --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases

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Various nanoclusters and microparticles are considered in excited and ionized gases, as well as various processes with their participation. The concepts of these processes were developed 50 - 100 years ago mostly for dense media, and basing on these concepts, we analyze these processes in gases in two opposite regimes, so that in the kinetic regime surrounding atoms of a buffer gas do not partake in processes involving small particles, and the diffusion regime corresponds to a dense gas where interaction of small particles with a buffer gas subjects to laws of hydrodynamics. For calculation or estimation of the rates of these processes, we are based on the liquid drop model for small particles which was introduced in physics by N. Bohr about 80 years ago for the analysis of properties of atomic nuclei including the nuclear fusion and the hard sphere model (or the model of billiard balls) which was used by J. C. Maxwell 150 years ago and helped to create the kinetic theory of gases. These models along with the analysis of their accuracy allow one to study various processes, such as transport processes in gases involving small particles, charging of small particles in gases, chemical processes, atom attachment and quenching of excited atomic particles on the surface of a small particle, nucleation processes for small particles including coagulation, coalescence and growth of fractal aggregates, chain aggregates, fractal fibres and aerogels. Each analysis is finished by analytic formulas or simple models which allow us to calculate the rate of a certain real process with a known accuracy or to estimate this, and criteria of validity are given for these expressions obtained. Examples of real objects and processes involving small particles are analyzed.

Ionized gases. --- Microclusters. --- Vapors --- Kinetic theory of gases. --- Gases, Kinetic theory of --- Gases --- Molecular theory --- Statistical mechanics --- Vapours --- Atomic clusters --- Clusters, Atomic --- Clusters, Molecular --- Microcluster physics --- Molecular clusters --- Atoms --- Microphysics --- Gases, Ionized --- Microstructure. --- Clusters. --- Gases. --- Nanoclusters. --- Nanoparticles. --- Vapors.

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Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Chemical kinetics --- Gases, Ionized --- Réactions chimiques --- Cinétique chimique --- Mécanismes --- 541.124 --- Ionized gases --- Unimolecular reactions --- #WSCH:AAS1 --- Monomolecular reactions --- Reactions, Monomolecular --- Reactions, Unimolecular --- Chemical reactions --- Gases --- Chemical reaction, Kinetics of --- Chemical reaction, Rate of --- Chemical reaction, Velocity of --- Chemical reaction rate --- Chemical reaction velocity --- Kinetics, Chemical --- Rate of chemical reaction --- Reaction rate (Chemistry) --- Velocity of chemical reaction --- Chemical affinity --- Reactivity (Chemistry) --- Limits of reactions --- 541.124 Chemical dynamics in general. Reaction mechanism in general --- 541.124 Limits of reactions --- Chemical dynamics in general. Reaction mechanism in general --- Ionized gases. --- Réactions chimiques --- Cinétique chimique --- Mécanismes --- CHEMICAL KINETICS --- CHROMATOGRAPHY --- IONIZED GASES --- PROTEINS --- PURIFICATION --- UNIMOLECULAR REACTIONS --- PREPARATION