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Geopolitics - Europe and Turkish Debate.

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Geopolitics --- Europe --- Historical geography --- Geopolitics - Europe --- Europe - Historical geography

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Geopolitics --- Geopolitical atlas - Europe --- Europe --- Geopolitics - Europe - Maps --- Geopolitics - Turkey - Maps --- Atlas mondiaux

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The end of the Cold War demonstrated the historical possibility of peaceful change and seemingly showed the superiority of non-realist approaches in International Relations. Yet in the post-Cold War period many European countries have experienced a resurgence of a distinctively realist tradition: geopolitics. Geopolitics is an approach which emphasizes the relationship between politics and power on the one hand; and territory, location and environment on the other. This comparative study shows how the revival of geopolitics came not despite, but because of, the end of the Cold War. Disoriented in their self-understandings and conception of external roles by the events of 1989, many European foreign policy actors used the determinism of geopolitical thought to find their place in world politics quickly. The book develops a constructivist methodology to study causal mechanisms and its comparative approach allows for a broad assessment of some of the fundamental dynamics of European security.

Geopolitics --- History --- Europe --- Foreign relations --- Political science --- International Relations --- General. --- World politics --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Geopolitics - Europe - History - 20th century --- Geopolitics - Europe - History - 21st century --- Europe - Foreign relations - 1989 --- -Geopolitics

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La question nationale est la principale clé de lecture de l'histoire géopolitique européenne au XIX e siècle. Proclamée par la Révolution française, l'idée de nation conduit à une confrontation avec les penseurs allemands (Fichte après Herder), qui culmine au sujet de l'appartenance de l'Alsace en 1870. Elle bouleverse la face du continent, simplifiant les cartes (Italie, Allemagne) ou les surchargeant (décombres des empires multinationaux). Longtemps progressiste avec le principe des nationalités, l'idée de nation montre par la suite un visage plus agressif. Tantôt elle sape les fondements de l'État (dans l'Autriche des Habsbourg), tantôt elle le seconde dans sa construction d'une nouvelle citoyenneté. Mais, face à certaines minorités et diasporas, elle est porteuse de sombres promesses, plus tard mises à exécution par la jeune Turquie puis l'Allemagne nazie. Ce livre, entièrement révisé pour cette nouvelle édition, montre que la nation tire sa force de son imbrication avec d'autres éléments de l'identité : l'histoire, la langue, la religion, voire les inégalités de développement. -- Quatrième de couverture

Nationalism --- National state --- Geopolitics --- History --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Nation-state. --- Nationalisme --- Nation --- History. --- Nationalism - Europe --- Geopolitics - Europe - History --- Europe - Politics and government - 19th century