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Emilio Gentile, an internationally renowned authority on fascism and totalitarianism, argues that politics over the past two centuries has often taken on the features of religion, claiming as its own the prerogative of defining the fundamental purpose and meaning of human life. Secular political entities such as the nation, the state, race, class, and the party became the focus of myths, rituals, and commandments and gradually became objects of faith, loyalty, and reverence. Gentile examines this "sacralization of politics," as he defines it, both historically and theoretically, seeking to identify the different ways in which political regimes as diverse as fascism, communism, and liberal democracy have ultimately depended, like religions, on faith, myths, rites, and symbols. Gentile maintains that the sacralization of politics as a modern phenomenon is distinct from the politicization of religion that has arisen from militant religious fundamentalism. Sacralized politics may be democratic, in the form of a civil religion, or it may be totalitarian, in the form of a political religion. Using this conceptual distinction, and moving from America to Europe, and from Africa to Asia, Gentile presents a unique comparative history of civil and political religions from the American and French Revolutions, through nationalism and socialism, democracy and totalitarianism, fascism and communism, up to the present day. It is also a fascinating book for understanding the sacralization of politics after 9/11.
Political psychology --- Religion and politics --- Ideology --- Religion and politics. --- Political psychology. --- Ideology --- Political aspects --- Political aspects. --- Christianity. --- Illius Magistri. --- Kultur Kampf. --- Political Religions. --- Risorgimento. --- Sacralization. --- Second World War. --- Social Contract. --- Syncretic. --- The Ruling Class. --- anthropological revolution. --- conquering society. --- crowd manipulation. --- functionalist. --- genus incredulorum credulum. --- insecure man. --- new civilization. --- numinous. --- patriotism. --- political liturgy. --- secular collective entity. --- secular religion. --- statolatry. --- totalitarian. --- tovarich. --- tremendum.
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"The last two decades have seen two significant trends emerging within the philosophy of science: the rapid development and focus on the philosophy of the specialised sciences, and a resurgence of Aristotelian metaphysics, much of which is concerned with the possibility of emergence, as well as the ontological status and indispensability of dispositions and powers in science. Despite these recent trends, few Aristotelian metaphysicians have engaged directly with the philosophy of the specialised sciences. Additionally, the relationship between fundamental Aristotelian concepts--such as "hylomorphism", "substance", and "faculties"--and contemporary science has yet to receive a critical and systematic treatment. Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Contemporary Science aims to fill this gap in the literature by bringing together essays on the relationship between Aristotelianism and science that cut across interdisciplinary boundaries. The chapters in this volume are divided into two main sections covering the philosophy of physics and the philosophy of the life sciences. Featuring original contributions from distinguished and early-career scholars, this book will be of interest to specialists in analytical metaphysics and the philosophy of science."--Provided by publisher.
Science --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Alexander Pruss --- Alexander R. Pruss --- Anna Marmodoro --- Aristotelian metaphysics --- actuality --- biological unity --- biology --- Christopher Austin --- Christopher J. Austin --- chemistry --- Daniel De Haan --- Daniel D. De Haan --- David Oderberg --- David S. Oderberg --- dispositional eliminativism --- Edward Feser --- emergentism --- entangled objects --- Functionalist theory of mental states --- faculties --- Humean dispositionalism --- history of science --- hylomorphism --- Janice Chik Breidenbach --- John Haldane --- mental-physical distinction --- Nancy Cartwright --- Nicholas J. Teh --- Nicholas Teh --- natural sciences
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The first edition of Film as Religion was one of the first texts to develop a framework for the analysis of the religious function of films for audiences. Like more formal religious institutions, films can provide us with ways to view the world and the values to confront it. Lyden argues that the cultural influence of films is analogous to that of religions, so that films can be understood as representing a "religious" worldview in their own right. Thoroughly updating his examples, Lyden examines a range of film genres and individual films, from The Godfather to The Hunger Games to Frozen, to show how film can function religiously.
Motion pictures --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Religious aspects. --- Action Film. --- Aliens. --- Attitudes. --- Audience Reception. --- Autonomy. --- Backlash. --- Beliefs. --- Catharsis. --- Circuit of culture. --- Civilization. --- Clifford Geertz. --- Communitas. --- Cultural Studies. --- Death. --- Discernment. --- Disenfranchised. --- Disney. --- Diversity. --- Dualism. --- Dystopia. --- Evaluation. --- Fascism. --- Fear. --- Feminism. --- Functionalist. --- Gangster. --- Genre. --- Heroism. --- Heterosexual. --- Ideal. --- Implied Viewer. --- Influence. --- Interreligious Dialogue. --- Irrational. --- Liminal Power. --- Liminal. --- Liminality. --- Melodrama. --- Metonymy. --- Models for Reality. --- Models of Reality. --- Monstrous. --- Moral Values. --- Norms. --- Popular Culture. --- Primitive. --- Projection. --- Reductionism. --- Relationships. --- Representation. --- Robots. --- Romantic. --- Sacrifice. --- Sexist. --- Sexuality. --- Status Quo. --- Subordination. --- Suffering. --- Superhero. --- Trends. --- Utopia. --- Values. --- Vietnam War. --- Violence. --- War on Terror. --- Western.
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Today's liberal international institutional order is being challenged by the rising power of illiberal states and by domestic political changes inside liberal states. Against such a backdrop, this book offers a broader understanding of international institutions by arguing that the politics of multilateralism has always been based on ideology and ideological divisions. The book develops new theories and measures to make sense of past and current challenges to multilateral institutions. It presents a straightforward theoretical framework that analyzes multilateral institutions as attempts by states to shift the policies of others toward their preferred ideological positions. It then measures how states have positioned themselves in global ideological conflicts during the past seventy-five years.
World politics. --- Political science. --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Ideology. --- International agencies. --- Associations, International --- IGOs (Intergovernmental organizations) --- Institutions, International --- Inter-governmental organizations --- Intergovernmental organizations --- International administration --- International associations --- International governmental organizations --- International institutions --- International organizations --- International unions --- Organizations, International --- Specialized agencies of the United Nations --- International cooperation --- Interorganizational relations --- Non-state actors (International relations) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- How to do Things with International Law. --- IGO. --- Ian Hurd. --- UN. --- United Nations. --- United States foreign policy. --- WTO. --- World Trade Organization. --- bargaining failure. --- distributive ideological theory. --- distributive politics. --- functionalism. --- functionalist ideals. --- global ideological conflict. --- globalization. --- hegemony. --- high interdependence. --- ideological divisions. --- ideological positions. --- ideological sorting. --- information model. --- international courts. --- international institutions. --- international investment. --- international judiciary. --- international law. --- international order. --- international organizations. --- international relations theory. --- international relations. --- investment regime. --- investment treaties. --- liberal international order. --- liberal internationalism. --- liberalism. --- militarized disputes. --- moderate interdependence. --- populism. --- rationalist theories. --- regression analysis. --- statism. --- International relations. Foreign policy --- International economic relations
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