Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This lavishly illustrated book provides a hands-on, step-by-step introduction to the intriguing mathematics of symmetry. Instead of breaking up patterns into blocks-a sort of potato-stamp method-Frank Farris offers a completely new waveform approach that enables you to create an endless variety of rosettes, friezes, and wallpaper patterns: dazzling art images where the beauty of nature meets the precision of mathematics.Featuring more than 100 stunning color illustrations and requiring only a modest background in math, Creating Symmetry begins by addressing the enigma of a simple curve, whose curious symmetry seems unexplained by its formula. Farris describes how complex numbers unlock the mystery, and how they lead to the next steps on an engaging path to constructing waveforms. He explains how to devise waveforms for each of the 17 possible wallpaper types, and then guides you through a host of other fascinating topics in symmetry, such as color-reversing patterns, three-color patterns, polyhedral symmetry, and hyperbolic symmetry. Along the way, Farris demonstrates how to marry waveforms with photographic images to construct beautiful symmetry patterns as he gradually familiarizes you with more advanced mathematics, including group theory, functional analysis, and partial differential equations. As you progress through the book, you'll learn how to create breathtaking art images of your own.Fun, accessible, and challenging, Creating Symmetry features numerous examples and exercises throughout, as well as engaging discussions of the history behind the mathematics presented in the book.

Symmetry (Mathematics) --- Symmetry (Art) --- Abstract algebra. --- Addition. --- Algorithm. --- Antisymmetry. --- Arc length. --- Boundary value problem. --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Circular motion. --- Circumference. --- Coefficient. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex multiplication. --- Complex number. --- Complex plane. --- Computation. --- Coordinate system. --- Coset. --- Cyclic group. --- Derivative. --- Diagonal. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dihedral group. --- Division by zero. --- Domain coloring. --- Dot product. --- Eigenfunction. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Eisenstein integer. --- Epicycloid. --- Equation. --- Euler's formula. --- Even and odd functions. --- Exponential function. --- Fourier series. --- Frieze group. --- Function (mathematics). --- Function composition. --- Function space. --- Gaussian integer. --- Geometry. --- Glide reflection. --- Group (mathematics). --- Group theory. --- Homomorphism. --- Horocycle. --- Hyperbolic geometry. --- Ideal point. --- Integer. --- Lattice (group). --- Linear interpolation. --- Local symmetry. --- M. C. Escher. --- Main diagonal. --- Mathematical proof. --- Mathematical structure. --- Mathematics. --- Mirror symmetry (string theory). --- Mirror symmetry. --- Morphing. --- Natural number. --- Normal subgroup. --- Notation. --- Ordinary differential equation. --- Parallelogram. --- Parametric equation. --- Parametrization. --- Periodic function. --- Plane symmetry. --- Plane wave. --- Point group. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Pythagorean triple. --- Quantity. --- Quotient group. --- Real number. --- Reciprocal lattice. --- Rectangle. --- Reflection symmetry. --- Right angle. --- Ring of integers. --- Rotational symmetry. --- Scientific notation. --- Special case. --- Square lattice. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Symmetry group. --- Symmetry. --- Tetrahedron. --- Theorem. --- Translational symmetry. --- Trigonometric functions. --- Unique factorization domain. --- Unit circle. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space. --- Wallpaper group. --- Wave packet. --- Abstract algebra. --- Addition. --- Algorithm. --- Antisymmetry. --- Arc length. --- Boundary value problem. --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Circular motion. --- Circumference. --- Coefficient. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex multiplication. --- Complex number. --- Complex plane. --- Computation. --- Coordinate system. --- Coset. --- Cyclic group. --- Derivative. --- Diagonal. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dihedral group. --- Division by zero. --- Domain coloring. --- Dot product. --- Eigenfunction. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Eisenstein integer. --- Epicycloid. --- Equation. --- Euler's formula. --- Even and odd functions. --- Exponential function. --- Fourier series. --- Frieze group. --- Function (mathematics). --- Function composition. --- Function space. --- Gaussian integer. --- Geometry. --- Glide reflection. --- Group (mathematics). --- Group theory. --- Homomorphism. --- Horocycle. --- Hyperbolic geometry. --- Ideal point. --- Integer. --- Lattice (group). --- Linear interpolation. --- Local symmetry. --- M. C. Escher. --- Main diagonal. --- Mathematical proof. --- Mathematical structure. --- Mathematics. --- Mirror symmetry (string theory). --- Mirror symmetry. --- Morphing. --- Natural number. --- Normal subgroup. --- Notation. --- Ordinary differential equation. --- Parallelogram. --- Parametric equation. --- Parametrization. --- Periodic function. --- Plane symmetry. --- Plane wave. --- Point group. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Pythagorean triple. --- Quantity. --- Quotient group. --- Real number. --- Reciprocal lattice. --- Rectangle. --- Reflection symmetry. --- Right angle. --- Ring of integers. --- Rotational symmetry. --- Scientific notation. --- Special case. --- Square lattice. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Symmetry group. --- Symmetry. --- Tetrahedron. --- Theorem. --- Translational symmetry. --- Trigonometric functions. --- Unique factorization domain. --- Unit circle. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space. --- Wallpaper group. --- Wave packet.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Reciprocity laws of various kinds play a central role in number theory. In the easiest case, one obtains a transparent formulation by means of roots of unity, which are special values of exponential functions. A similar theory can be developed for special values of elliptic or elliptic modular functions, and is called complex multiplication of such functions. In 1900 Hilbert proposed the generalization of these as the twelfth of his famous problems. In this book, Goro Shimura provides the most comprehensive generalizations of this type by stating several reciprocity laws in terms of abelian varieties, theta functions, and modular functions of several variables, including Siegel modular functions. This subject is closely connected with the zeta function of an abelian variety, which is also covered as a main theme in the book. The third topic explored by Shimura is the various algebraic relations among the periods of abelian integrals. The investigation of such algebraicity is relatively new, but has attracted the interest of increasingly many researchers. Many of the topics discussed in this book have not been covered before. In particular, this is the first book in which the topics of various algebraic relations among the periods of abelian integrals, as well as the special values of theta and Siegel modular functions, are treated extensively.

Ordered algebraic structures --- 512.74 --- Abelian varieties --- Modular functions --- Functions, Modular --- Elliptic functions --- Group theory --- Number theory --- Varieties, Abelian --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Algebraic groups. Abelian varieties --- 512.74 Algebraic groups. Abelian varieties --- Abelian varieties. --- Modular functions. --- Abelian extension. --- Abelian group. --- Abelian variety. --- Absolute value. --- Adele ring. --- Affine space. --- Affine variety. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic equation. --- Algebraic extension. --- Algebraic number field. --- Algebraic structure. --- Algebraic variety. --- Analytic manifold. --- Automorphic function. --- Automorphism. --- Big O notation. --- CM-field. --- Characteristic polynomial. --- Class field theory. --- Coefficient. --- Complete variety. --- Complex conjugate. --- Complex multiplication. --- Complex number. --- Complex torus. --- Corollary. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Differential form. --- Direct product. --- Direct proof. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Divisor. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Embedding. --- Endomorphism. --- Existential quantification. --- Field of fractions. --- Finite field. --- Fractional ideal. --- Function (mathematics). --- Fundamental theorem. --- Galois extension. --- Galois group. --- Galois theory. --- Generic point. --- Ground field. --- Group theory. --- Groupoid. --- Hecke character. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Identity element. --- Integer. --- Irreducibility (mathematics). --- Irreducible representation. --- Lie group. --- Linear combination. --- Linear subspace. --- Local ring. --- Modular form. --- Natural number. --- Number theory. --- Polynomial. --- Prime factor. --- Prime ideal. --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Rational function. --- Rational mapping. --- Rational number. --- Real number. --- Residue field. --- Riemann hypothesis. --- Root of unity. --- Scientific notation. --- Semisimple algebra. --- Simple algebra. --- Singular value. --- Special case. --- Subgroup. --- Subring. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Vector space. --- Zero element.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This book offers a self-contained account of the 3-manifold invariants arising from the original Jones polynomial. These are the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev and the Turaev-Viro invariants. Starting from the Kauffman bracket model for the Jones polynomial and the diagrammatic Temperley-Lieb algebra, higher-order polynomial invariants of links are constructed and combined to form the 3-manifold invariants. The methods in this book are based on a recoupling theory for the Temperley-Lieb algebra. This recoupling theory is a q-deformation of the SU(2) spin networks of Roger Penrose. The recoupling theory is developed in a purely combinatorial and elementary manner. Calculations are based on a reformulation of the Kirillov-Reshetikhin shadow world, leading to expressions for all the invariants in terms of state summations on 2-cell complexes. Extensive tables of the invariants are included. Manifolds in these tables are recognized by surgery presentations and by means of 3-gems (graph encoded 3-manifolds) in an approach pioneered by Sostenes Lins. The appendices include information about gems, examples of distinct manifolds with the same invariants, and applications to the Turaev-Viro invariant and to the Crane-Yetter invariant of 4-manifolds.

Drie-menigvuldigheden (Topologie) --- Knopentheorie --- Knot theory --- Noeuds [Theorie des ] --- Three-manifolds (Topology) --- Trois-variétés (Topologie) --- Knot theory. --- Algebraic topology --- Invariants --- Mathematics --- Invariants (Mathematics) --- Invariants. --- 3-manifolds (Topology) --- Manifolds, Three dimensional (Topology) --- Three-dimensional manifolds (Topology) --- Low-dimensional topology --- Topological manifolds --- Knots (Topology) --- 3-manifold. --- Addition. --- Algorithm. --- Ambient isotopy. --- Axiom. --- Backslash. --- Barycentric subdivision. --- Bijection. --- Bipartite graph. --- Borromean rings. --- Boundary parallel. --- Bracket polynomial. --- Calculation. --- Canonical form. --- Cartesian product. --- Cobordism. --- Coefficient. --- Combination. --- Commutator. --- Complex conjugate. --- Computation. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Connected sum. --- Cubic graph. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension. --- Disjoint sets. --- Disjoint union. --- Elaboration. --- Embedding. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Explicit formula. --- Explicit formulae (L-function). --- Factorial. --- Fundamental group. --- Graph (discrete mathematics). --- Graph embedding. --- Handlebody. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Identity element. --- Intersection form (4-manifold). --- Inverse function. --- Jones polynomial. --- Kirby calculus. --- Line segment. --- Linear independence. --- Matching (graph theory). --- Mathematical physics. --- Mathematical proof. --- Mathematics. --- Maxima and minima. --- Monograph. --- Natural number. --- Network theory. --- Notation. --- Numerical analysis. --- Orientability. --- Orthogonality. --- Pairing. --- Pairwise. --- Parametrization. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Partition function (mathematics). --- Permutation. --- Poincaré conjecture. --- Polyhedron. --- Quantum group. --- Quantum invariant. --- Recoupling. --- Recursion. --- Reidemeister move. --- Result. --- Roger Penrose. --- Root of unity. --- Scientific notation. --- Sequence. --- Significant figures. --- Simultaneous equations. --- Smoothing. --- Special case. --- Sphere. --- Spin network. --- Summation. --- Symmetric group. --- Tetrahedron. --- The Geometry Center. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Three-dimensional space (mathematics). --- Time complexity. --- Tubular neighborhood. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Vector field. --- Vector space. --- Vertex (graph theory). --- Winding number. --- Writhe.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The description for this book, Topics in Transcendental Algebraic Geometry. (AM-106), Volume 106, will be forthcoming.

Geometry, Algebraic. --- Hodge theory. --- Torelli theorem. --- Géométrie algébrique --- Théorie de Hodge --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Hodge theory --- Torelli theorem --- 512.7 --- Torelli's theorem --- Curves, Algebraic --- Jacobians --- Complex manifolds --- Differentiable manifolds --- Homology theory --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- 512.7 Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- Géométrie algébrique --- Théorie de Hodge --- Abelian integral. --- Algebraic curve. --- Algebraic cycle. --- Algebraic equation. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic integer. --- Algebraic structure. --- Algebraic surface. --- Arithmetic genus. --- Arithmetic group. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Automorphism. --- Base change. --- Bilinear form. --- Bilinear map. --- Cohomology. --- Combinatorics. --- Commutative diagram. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Complete intersection. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex number. --- Computation. --- Deformation theory. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Differentiable manifold. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Divisor (algebraic geometry). --- Divisor. --- Elliptic curve. --- Elliptic surface. --- Equation. --- Exact sequence. --- Fiber bundle. --- Function (mathematics). --- Fundamental class. --- Geometric genus. --- Geometry. --- Hermitian symmetric space. --- Hodge structure. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy. --- Hypersurface. --- Intersection form (4-manifold). --- Intersection number. --- Irreducibility (mathematics). --- Isomorphism class. --- Jacobian variety. --- K3 surface. --- Kodaira dimension. --- Kronecker's theorem. --- Kummer surface. --- Kähler manifold. --- Lie algebra bundle. --- Lie algebra. --- Linear algebra. --- Linear algebraic group. --- Line–line intersection. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical proof. --- Mathematics. --- Modular arithmetic. --- Module (mathematics). --- Moduli space. --- Monodromy matrix. --- Monodromy theorem. --- Monodromy. --- Nilpotent orbit. --- Normal function. --- Open set. --- Period mapping. --- Permutation group. --- Phillip Griffiths. --- Point at infinity. --- Pole (complex analysis). --- Polynomial. --- Projective space. --- Pullback (category theory). --- Quadric. --- Regular singular point. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Riemann–Roch theorem for surfaces. --- Scientific notation. --- Set (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Spectral sequence. --- Subgroup. --- Submanifold. --- Surface of general type. --- Surjective function. --- Tangent bundle. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Transcendental number. --- Vector space. --- Zariski topology. --- Zariski's main theorem.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This computationally oriented book describes and explains the mathematical relationships among matrices, moments, orthogonal polynomials, quadrature rules, and the Lanczos and conjugate gradient algorithms. The book bridges different mathematical areas to obtain algorithms to estimate bilinear forms involving two vectors and a function of the matrix. The first part of the book provides the necessary mathematical background and explains the theory. The second part describes the applications and gives numerical examples of the algorithms and techniques developed in the first part. Applications addressed in the book include computing elements of functions of matrices; obtaining estimates of the error norm in iterative methods for solving linear systems and computing parameters in least squares and total least squares; and solving ill-posed problems using Tikhonov regularization. This book will interest researchers in numerical linear algebra and matrix computations, as well as scientists and engineers working on problems involving computation of bilinear forms.

Matrices. --- Numerical analysis. --- Mathematical analysis --- Algebra, Matrix --- Cracovians (Mathematics) --- Matrix algebra --- Matrixes (Algebra) --- Algebra, Abstract --- Algebra, Universal --- Matrices --- Numerical analysis --- Algorithm. --- Analysis of algorithms. --- Analytic function. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Basis function. --- Biconjugate gradient method. --- Bidiagonal matrix. --- Bilinear form. --- Calculation. --- Characteristic polynomial. --- Chebyshev polynomials. --- Coefficient. --- Complex number. --- Computation. --- Condition number. --- Conjugate gradient method. --- Conjugate transpose. --- Cross-validation (statistics). --- Curve fitting. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Determinant. --- Diagonal matrix. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Equation. --- Estimation. --- Estimator. --- Exponential function. --- Factorization. --- Function (mathematics). --- Function of a real variable. --- Functional analysis. --- Gaussian quadrature. --- Hankel matrix. --- Hermite interpolation. --- Hessenberg matrix. --- Hilbert matrix. --- Holomorphic function. --- Identity matrix. --- Interlacing (bitmaps). --- Inverse iteration. --- Inverse problem. --- Invertible matrix. --- Iteration. --- Iterative method. --- Jacobi matrix. --- Krylov subspace. --- Laguerre polynomials. --- Lanczos algorithm. --- Linear differential equation. --- Linear regression. --- Linear subspace. --- Logarithm. --- Machine epsilon. --- Matrix function. --- Matrix polynomial. --- Maxima and minima. --- Mean value theorem. --- Meromorphic function. --- Moment (mathematics). --- Moment matrix. --- Moment problem. --- Monic polynomial. --- Monomial. --- Monotonic function. --- Newton's method. --- Numerical integration. --- Numerical linear algebra. --- Orthogonal basis. --- Orthogonal matrix. --- Orthogonal polynomials. --- Orthogonal transformation. --- Orthogonality. --- Orthogonalization. --- Orthonormal basis. --- Partial fraction decomposition. --- Polynomial. --- Preconditioner. --- QR algorithm. --- QR decomposition. --- Quadratic form. --- Rate of convergence. --- Recurrence relation. --- Regularization (mathematics). --- Rotation matrix. --- Singular value. --- Square (algebra). --- Summation. --- Symmetric matrix. --- Theorem. --- Tikhonov regularization. --- Trace (linear algebra). --- Triangular matrix. --- Tridiagonal matrix. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space. --- Weight function.