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Fuel --- Petroleum as fuel --- Combustibles --- Pétrole (Combustible) --- Fuel oil --- Mazut --- Oil as fuel --- Oil-fuel --- Fossil fuels

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Petroleum --- Petroleum as fuel. --- Geology. --- Fuel oil --- Mazut --- Oil as fuel --- Oil-fuel --- Fossil fuels --- Petroleum geology --- Geology

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Energy conservation --- Power resources --- Human ecology --- Congresses --- Power resources. --- Solar energy. --- Energy conservation - Congresses --- Power resources - Congresses --- Human ecology - Congresses --- Fuel oil --- Synthetic oils

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Despite recent efforts toward collecting evidence of vertical specialization for developed economies, scarce work has been dedicated to developing economies and to Argentina, in particular. The key contribution of this paper is to provide comparable estimates of vertical specialization as reflected in the imported content of exports in Argentina. Drawing on the 1997 input-output matrix for Argentina, the authors estimate that the imported content of the country's exports is about 14.5 percent of total exports, lower than for other emerging economies. They also provide estimates of imported content for more disaggregated product categories.

Agribusiness & Markets --- Cars --- Cisterns --- Commodities --- Construction --- Domestic use --- Fuel --- Fuel oil --- Fuels --- Gas --- Gasoline --- Industrial processes --- Industrial sector --- Iron --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Motor vehicles --- Pumps --- Rural Development --- Rural Development Knowledge & Information Systems --- Seawater --- Ships --- Tires --- Transport --- Transport Economics Policy & Planning --- Transportation --- Washing --- Water and Industry --- Water Resources --- Water supply

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This Technical Assistance report lists key issues discussed between the IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department (FAD) and the Davis Tax Committee regarding recommendations for tax reforms in the oil and gas sector in South Africa. It is suggested that the royalty should have a single flat rate, rather than the current variable rate formula. The 5 percent flat rate proposed in the FAD report is modest by international standards. For corporate tax purposes, the current immediate expensing of capital expenditure and the 100 percent and 50 percent uplifts for exploration and development expenditure are overly generous and will lead to both a revenue loss and a long delay before revenue is collected.

Mineral industries --- Petroleum as fuel --- Fuel oil --- Mazut --- Oil as fuel --- Oil-fuel --- Fossil fuels --- Investments: Energy --- Investments: General --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Corporate Taxation --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities --- Redistributive Effects --- Environmental Taxes and Subsidies --- Energy: General --- Business Taxes and Subsidies --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Public finance & taxation --- Investment & securities --- Corporate & business tax --- Depreciation --- Carbon tax --- Oil --- Corporate income tax --- Oil prices --- National accounts --- Taxes --- Commodities --- Saving and investment --- Environmental impact charges --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Corporations --- South Africa