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The Gospel of John had a particularly broad reception in ancient Christianity. This volume offers exemplary individual studies on key authors, overarching motifs, and exemplary texts. After the introductory presentation of the fields, genres, and media of the reception of John, the contributions are devoted to early Christian authors such as Clement, Tertullian, and Origen as well as central discourses of Christology and pneumatology. Specific studies examine the reception of particular texts such as the Jacob's Ladder, the Samaria pericope or the spear thrust scene, the structure of textual tradition and local traditions around »Bethabara« and the reception of ancient textual traditions up to the time of the Reformation. The studies show the multifaceted interconnectedness of Johannine texts and themes and the significance of this gospel for ancient Christianity.
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In Creation and Contemplation, Julien Decharneux explores the connections between the cosmology of the Qur’ān and various cosmological traditions of Late Antiquity, with a focus on Syriac Christianity.The first part of the book studies how, in exhorting its audience to contemplate the world, the Qur’ān carries on a tradition of natural contemplation that had developed throughout Late Antiquity in the Christian world. In this regard, the analysis suggests particularly striking connections with the mystical and ascetic literature of the Church of the East, which was in effervescence at the time of the emergence of Islam.The second part argues that the Qur’ānic cosmological discourse is built so as to serve the overarching theological message of the text, namely God’s absolute unity. Despite the allusive, and sometimes obscure, way in which the Qur’ān talks about the world’s coming into being and its maintenance in existence, the text betrays its authors’ acquaintance with cosmological debates of Late Antiquity.In studying the Qur’ān through the prism of Late Antiquity, this book contributes to our understanding of the emergence of Islam and its relationship with other religious traditions of the time.
Kosmogonie --- Frühchristentum --- Literatur --- Ostkirche
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The contributors to this volume explore the phenomena of authorship, attribution, and author function in literature produced in the ancient Mediterranean. Moving beyond traditional questions regarding forgery or authorial (in)authenticity, they analyze the roles that ascribed authorship plays in the production of textual networks, the construction of authoritative figures, and the history of literary culture and book culture. They include scholars whose work on authorship and attribution is mutually informative beyond disciplinary boundaries, particularly scholars of early Christianity, early Judaism, classics, and the ancient Near East.
Frühjudentum --- Frühchristentum --- Literatur --- Autorschaft --- Fiktion --- Antike
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Religion and urban life are the most successful strategies of handling, enhancing, and capitalizing on human sociability. By integrating religious studies, archaeology, and spatial theory, Emiliano Rubens Urciuoli aims to re-describe the formation of Christ religion as urban religion. Spanning almost four centuries of Christian literature from Paul to Augustine, the author shows that several characteristics commonly attributed to Christ religion are, in fact, outcomes of the distinct ways in which religious agents enact urbanity and interact with the urban space. The study brings the urbanity of religious agents into focus, shedding light on significant elements of religious transformation, innovation, institutionalization, empowerment, and resistance to power. Simultaneously, it explores the key urban features that shaped the emergence and development of Christ religion.
Urbanität --- Frühchristentum --- Literatur --- Römisches Reich
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Reinhard Feldmeier interprets biblical statements on the Spirit of God in the context of ancient religious and intellectual history, thereby revealing its fundamental significance for early Christianity and the ensuing need to "test the spirits". By holding the critical mirror of biblical testimonies up to the Spirit-forgetfulness of churches in the northern hemisphere and to the overemphasis of some churches in the Global South, his intention is to stimulate further theological reflection. The Holy Spirit is often granted only a minor role in many churches andtheologies. Yet in the Global South, where Christianity-in contrast to Europe and North America-is constantly expanding, the Spirit plays the leading role in Pentecostal and Neo-Pentecostal denominations, as well as in the charismatic renewal movements of the mainline churches. Reinhard Feldmeier engages that tension in the form of an exegetical study which interprets the biblical witnesses in the context of the religious and intellectual history of ancient Judaism and Graeco-Roman antiquity. Against this background, Feldmeier demonstrates both the fundamental significance of the Holy Spirit in early Christianity and the necessity of "testing the spirits" which it entailed. In this way, the author seeks to hold up the critical mirror of the biblical testimonies both to the Spirit-forgetfulness of churches in the northern hemisphere and to the overemphasis of some churches in the Global South and thus to provide both with impulses for further theological reflection.
Geist Gottes --- Konfessionen --- Exegese --- Antike --- Frühchristentum --- denominations --- Holy Ghost --- exegesis --- early christianity
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Were ancient Christian creeds designed as summaries of Scripture, or, conversely, was the formation of Scripture itself subject to creedal as well as canonical considerations? To what extent were there non-Christian antecedents and analogies to the church's habit of making creeds? The contributors to this volume investigate the relationship between Scripture and ancient Christian creeds. The essays in this volume are divided into four sections devoted to related lines of inquiry. The first asks whether the Christian creeds are sui generis as sometimes claimed, or whether there are close analogies in Jewish and Graeco-Roman antiquity. The second section investigates key critical issues in scholarly study of the creeds. The third turns to case studies illustrating how early Christian writers deploy the creeds in their engagement with scriptural topics. The fourth section turns to thematic studies in the creed.
Glaubensbekenntnis --- Schriftlichkeit --- Frühchristentum --- Bekenntnisschriften --- Textgeschichte --- Creeds --- Fathers of the church --- History and criticism
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Pontius Pilatus, eine schillernde Persönlichkeit in der frühjüdischen und frühchristlichen Literatur mit enormer Wirkung bis in die Gegenwart, ist Thema dieser Geburtstagsgabe für Martin Stowasser. Die vielfältigen Versuche in der zweitausendjährigen Rezeptionsgeschichte, mit dieser Gestalt zurecht zu kommen, faszinieren nicht nur den Jubilar. Im vorliegenden Band schließen sich Kolleginnen und Kollegen nun an M. Stowassers Aufsatz "Pilatus bei Josephus" mit ihren eigenen Beiträgen zur historischen und literarischen Pilatusfigur an. Der Band mit Beiträgen von M. Tiwald, M. Öhler, K. Huber, C. Heil, V. Burz-Tropper, B. Repschinski, P. Bukovec, H.-U. Weidemann und A. Felber bildet die Vielfalt der Pilatusdarstellungen ab.
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Asceticism --- Hinduism --- History --- Upanishads --- Apophthegmata Patrum --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Askese. --- Brahmanismus. --- Frühchristentum. --- Sannyāsa. --- Frühchristentum. --- Sannyāsa. --- Hinduism. --- Upaniṣad. --- Apophthegmata Patrum. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Asceticism - Comparative studies --- Asceticism - Hinduism --- Asceticism - History - Early church, ca 30-600
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Academic journal which aims at encouraging the dialogue between scholars of church history, history of religion, and classical antiquity with all its subdisciplines (classical and Christian Near Eastern philology, ancient history, classical and Christian archaeology, as well as the history of ancient philosophy and religion). In this context, ancient Christianity is understood in its complete prosopographic and doxographic breadth, with special emphasis on the influences of peripheral groups and related movements.
Church history --- Christianity --- Origin --- Periodicals. --- Vroege kerk. --- Église --- Littérature chrétienne primitive --- Kirchengeschichte. --- Frühchristentum. --- Histoire --- Histoire et critique --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- History --- Religions
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